一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.完形填空
One morning Mr. Green is driving around the county and 1 a small bookshop. When he sees an old man 2 the side of the road, he stops his car and says to the old man, "Excuse me. I want 3 to the Sun Bookshop. Do you know it? "
"Yes," the old man answers, "I 4 you the way." He 5 Mr. Green's car, and they drive about twelve miles. 6 they come to a small house, the old man says, "Stop here. "Mr. Green stops and 7 the house." But this isn't the 8 ,"he says to the old man. "Right, "the old man answers, "this is my house, and now I'll show you the 9 to the bookshop. Turn around and go back nine miles. 10 you'll see the bookshop. "
1. A. look for | B. looking for | C. finding | D. Find |
2. A. on | B. in | C. in front of | D. to |
3. A. go | B. goes | C. going | D. to go |
4. A. be going to show | B. show | C. will show | D. is showing |
5. A. is getting in | B. getting on | C. gets into | D. gets off |
6. A. While | B. When | C. Before | D. Until |
7. A. looks at | B. looks for | C. sees | D. watches |
8. A. shop | B. hotel | C. sun | D. bookshop |
9. A. street | B. time | C. way | D. car |
10. A. For | B. As | C. Then | D. But |
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文讲述的是Green先生想要找一个书店,他向路边的一个老人求助。老人上了他的车,给他带路。但是那个老人先回了自己的家,又告诉Green先生书店还得往回走。
(1)句意:一天早上Green先生开车绕着乡村转,寻找一个小书店。look for 寻找;looking for 寻找;finding 找到;find找到。根据文意可知,Green先生是在找书店,还没有找到,而且这句话使用的是现在进行时态,故选B。
(2)句意:当他在路边看到一个老人时,他停下车。固定短语on the side of the road,在路旁,故选A。
(3)句意:对不起。我想去太阳书店。你知道吗?固定短语want to do sth,想要做某事,故选D。
(4)句意:我来为你带路。固定结构show sb sth,把某物给某人看,根据语句可知此句要用一般将来时,故选C。
(5)句意:他走进格林先生的汽车,他们开了大约十二英里的车。根据语句中的and they drive about twelve miles. 可知此句要用一般现在时,主语he,第三人称单数形式,get off下车,故选C。
(6)句意:句意:当他们来到一个小房子那儿的时候,那个老人说:在这里停下来。while当……时候;When 当……时候;before以前;until直到。根据文中语句they come to a small house,可知,此句要用when,不能用while,故选B。
(7)句意:格林先生停下来,看着房子。A 看看,强调动作;B 寻找;C 看,强调看的内容;D 看,侧重看游戏,看电视。根据语境可知此句强调看的动作,故选A。
(8)句意:句意:但是这不是书店。shop 商店;hotel 旅馆;sun 太阳;bookshop书店。根据短文的开头Mr. Green is driving around the country and looking for a small bookshop可知,Green先生要找的是一个书店,故选D。
(9)句意:那个老人回答说:这是我的家,现在我可以告诉你去书店的路。street 街道;time 时间;way 方向,路;car汽车。根据句意可知,那个老人现在要告诉Green先生去书店的路,the way to the bookstores,故选C。
(10)句意:转过头去往回走9英里,然后你就可以找到书店了。For 因为,为了;As 作为;Then 然后;But但是。根据句意可知,Green先生往回开9英里,然后就可以找到书店了,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分忻,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答室可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通呖,语意连贯。
2.完形填空
My uncle is a policeman. He works 1 a police station in Chengdu. He 2 his job. He often says 3 work is very exciting and funny, although it's kind of 4 . He often helps people in trouble(处于困难) 5 he has to work on weekends.
My uncle 6 many hobbies. He is good at sports. He likes ball games, and he likes playing 7 best. He says he is the best player among his friends. He also sings 8 . My Heart Will Go On is his favorite. When he is free, he likes to teach me to 9 songs.
I want to be a policeman like my uncle 10 I grow up. So I must study hard and keep healthy.
1. A. from | B. in | C. on | D. of |
2. A. wants | B. needs | C. likes | D. gives |
3. A. the | B. a | C. an | D. / |
4. A. interesting | B. beautiful | C. careful | D. dangerous |
5. A. Sometimes | B. Usually | C. Sometime | D. Always |
6. A. likes | B. has | C. thinks | D. does |
7. A. basketball | B. games | C. money | D. cards |
8. A. quickly | B. quietly | C. hard | D. well |
9. A. sing | B. dance | C. play | D. work |
10. A. if | B. before | C. as | D. when |
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲了作者的叔叔是成都局的一名。讲了他的工作以及爱好。作者也想成为一名。
(1)考查介词。句意:他在成都的一个局工作。in a police station“在局”,为固定搭配。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:“他喜欢他的工作”,like“喜欢”。故选C。
(3)考查冠词。句意:他经常说尽管工作有点危险,这份工作非常令人兴奋和有趣。这里表示特指,用定冠词the。故选A。
(4)考查形容词。句意:他经常说尽管工作有点危险,这份工作非常令人兴奋和有趣。dangerous“危险的”,故选D。
(5)考查副词。句意:有时候,他不得不周末工作。表示“有时”用副词sometimes。故选A。
(6)考查谓语动词。句意:我的叔叔有很多爱好。have a hobby“有爱好”,主语为my uncle,所以这里用has。故选B。
(7)考查名词。句意:他喜欢球类运动,他最喜欢篮球。由上句He likes ball games可判断,这里用表示“球类”名词basketball。故选A。
(8)考查副词。句意:他也唱得好。A. 快速地,B. 安静地,C. 艰难地,D. 好,修饰动词要用副词,well, 故选D。
(9)考查动词。句意:当他有空时,他喜欢教给我唱歌。sing songs: 唱歌,故选A。
(10)考查连词。句意为“我长大的时候要像我叔叔那样当”,when“当……时候”。故选D。
【点评】此题考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理等斟酌字句选出正确答案,最后通读全文,确保通顺、完整。
3.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I think that everyone in the world will live 1 easy life in 100 2 time. We will have machines and robots and they will help us 3 all the 4 work, and we won't have to do things 5 washing the dishes or 6 the bed. I hope that doctors will 7 keep us alive 8 a long time. I hope that when I am 70 years old, there 9 something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 10 I will live to be 140 years old.
1. A. a | B. an | C. the |
2. A. years | B. year | C. years' |
3. A. doing | B. do | C. does |
4. A. good | B. heavy | C. easy |
5. A. like | B. in | C. for |
6. A. make | B. makes | C. making |
7. A. can | B. able to | C. be able to |
8. A. of | B. for | C. on |
9. A. is | B. will have | C. will be |
10. A. so | B. because | C. but |
【解析】【分析】文章大意:预测一百年以后我们的生活。
(1)句意:我认为世界上每个人都会在100年后过上轻松的生活。life,生活,可数名词,easy的第一个音素是元音音素,要用不定冠词an,故选B。一百年的时间,考查名词所有格形式,years名词的复数形式,其所有格形式在其后加 ',故选C。
(2)句意:它们将帮助我们完成所有繁重的工作。第一个空格,固定结构help sb do sth,帮助某人做某事;do the work,做工作,故选B;第二个空格,考查形容词,根据语境可知,让机器人做的是一些繁重的工作,故选B。
(3)句意:我们不必做诸如洗盘子或整理床铺之类的事情。第一个空格,washing the dishes与making the bed是前文中的we don't have to do things的一些个例,此句要用介词like,表示像,故选A;第二个空格,固定短语make the bed,整理床铺;因跟在介词like的后面,要用ing形式,故选C。
(4)句意:我希望医生能让我们活得长久。第一空格,will,助动词其后跟动词原形;be able to,能够,可以故选C;第二空格,for a long time,固定短语,持续很长时间,故选B。
(5)句意:我希望当我70岁的时候,会有一些东西能让我再活70年,所以我能活到140岁。第一空格,根据语境可知此句需要there be结构的一般将来时,故选C;第二空格,根据语句 I hope that when I am 70 years old, there will be something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 与 I will live to be 140 years old.的含义可知,后者是前者的结果,要用so,故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
4.完形填空
Tom hated school and was always looking for excuses not to go. If he sneezed(打喷嚏), he asked his mother 1 a note saying he had a cold.
If he had a 2 , he asked his mother to take him to the 3 during school hours.
He 4 more time at home than he did at school.
On the 5 that he did go to school, he looked for excuses to come home early.
One day he came home from school 6 the morning. His father was surprised.
"You're home early, "he said." Is the school 7 today?"
"No. Dad" Tom said "It's open. I came home early."
" 8 did you do that?" his father asked him. "What did you say to your teacher?"
"I told her that I had a new baby brother and I 9 come home and help you."
"But your mother has had 10 ." his father said, "a boy and a girl. You've got a baby brother and a baby sister."
"Yes, I know, Dad." Tom said, "I'm saving up(积攒)my baby sister for next week."
1. A. write | B. writing | C. to write | D. written |
2. A. accident | B. business | C. mistake | D. headache |
3. A. teacher | B. doctor | C. farmer | D. headmaster |
4. A. had | B. passed | C. cost | D. spent |
5. A. day | B. days | C. way | D. ways |
6. A. in the middle of | B. in a minute | C. in front of | D. in bed |
7. A. open | B. close | C. opened | D. closed |
8. A. Where | B. Which | C. How | D. Why |
9. A. must | B. had to | C. could | D. need |
10. A. parents | B. sisters | C. brothers | D. twins |
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom讨厌上学,并且总是找借口不去上学。
(1)句意:如果他打喷嚏,他让他妈妈写便条说他感冒了。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事,故选C。
(2)句意:如果他头疼。A.事故;B.商业;C.错误;D.头疼。根据前文可知讲的是have a cold感冒,所以这里讲的是have a headache头疼,故选D。
(3)句意:在上课期间他让妈妈带他去看医生。A.老师;B.医生;C.农民;D.校长。根据常识可知生病去看医生,故选B。
(4)句意:他在家度过的时间比在学校里度过的时间更多。A.有;B.通过;C.花费;D.花费,度过。根据句意可知是度过时间,故选D。
(5)句意:在那些他不去上学的日子里,他找早来家的借口。A.天;B.天;C.方法;D.方法。根据句意可知Tom不上学的日子很多,所以用复数days,故选B。
(6)句意:一天他在早上的中间从学校到家。A.在......中间;B.立刻;C.在......前面;D.卧床生病。根据句意可知是还没有放学,Tom就提前回家了,即早上的中间就回家了,故选A。
(7)句意:今天学校不上课吗?根据后文"No. Dad" Tom said "It's open. I came home early."可知今天学校上课,所以爸爸问的是学校不上课吗,所以用closed不开放的,故选D。
(8)句意:你为什么那样做?A.哪里;B.哪一个;C.怎样;D.为什么。根据前文可知Tom提前回家,所以爸爸问他为什么早回来,所以用why,故选D。
(9)句意:我不得不回家帮助你。A.必须;B.不得不;C.能够;D.需要。must表示主观上必须,have to表示客观原因导致必须,根据前句可知Tom说自己有个小弟弟,所以客观环境让Tom不得不回家,所以用have to,故选B。
(10)句意:但是你妈妈已经有了双胞胎。A.父母;B.姐妹;C.兄弟;D.双胞胎。根据后句You've got a baby brother and a baby sister." 可知是弟弟和妹妹,所以是双胞胎,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
5.完形填空
Someone says, "Time is money." But I think time is 1 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 , it'll never 3 . That's why we 4 waste time.
It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6 useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and 7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 8 .
In a word, we should save time. We shouldn't 9 today's work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .
1. A. much | B. less | C. even more |
2. A. cost | B. bought | C. gone |
3. A. return | B. carry | C. take |
4. A. may | B. can | C. shouldn't |
5. A. money | B. time | C. day |
6. A. nothing | B. something | C. anything |
7. A. reading | B. writing | C. playing |
8. A. time | B. food | C. lives |
9. A. stop | B. leave | C. let |
10. A. waste | B. save | C. spend |
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文将的是时间的重要性。我们要节约时间。
(1)形容词比较级。句意:但是我认为时间比金钱重要。根据比较词than可知此处用形容词比较级,根据事实我们知道时间比金钱重要,much多,原形;less少,可与多音节词构成比较级;even more甚至,和多音节词构成比较级,故选C。
(2)动词辨析。句意:然而,当时间走了,它将不再回来。根据 Because when money is spent, we can get it back. 可知此处指时间不在。be gone指不见了,cost花费;bought买;gone走,故选C。
(3)动词辨析。句意:然而,当时间走了,它将不再回来。根据Because when money is spent, we can get it back. 可知此处指时间不在。可知失去的时间是不会回来的,return返回,回来;carry扛着,提着;take带走,故选A。
(4)情态动词辨析。句意:那就是为什么我们不应该浪费时间。However, when time is gone, it'll never return.可知我们不应该浪费时间。may可以;can能,能够;shouldn't不应该,故选C。
(5)名词辨析。句意:不用说,时间通常是有限的。根据 We should make full use of our time to do something useful. 可知此处说的是时间,money钱,time时间;day白天,故选B。
(6)不定代词辨析。句意:我们应该充分利用时间来做些有用的事情。nothing没有东西;something某东西;用在肯定句;anything任何东西,用在否定句或疑问句中,故选B。
(7)动词辨析。句意:他们把有限的时间用来吸烟,喝酒和玩。根据 But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. 可知他们浪费时间做些无用的事,可知此处是玩的意思。read读书;write写;play玩,故选C。
(8)名词辨析。句意:他们不知道浪费时间意味着浪费他们自己的部分生命。我们常说浪费时间就是浪费生命,可知此处是浪费生命的一部分。time时间;food食物;lives生命,故选C。
(9)动词辨析。句意:我们不应该把今天的事留到明天。此处指把今天的事情留下来等到明天做。stop停止;leave离开,留下;let让,故选B。
(10)动词辨析。句意:记住我们没有时间来浪费。这篇短文讲的是时间对我们是很重要的,所以我们不能浪费时间。waste浪费;save节约;spend花费,故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文,了解短文大意。然后仔细阅读短文,分析空格处在句中的成分,然后根据英语的语法知识和上下文的联系确定选项,然后再把短文阅读一遍,进行核查,确定正确答案。
6.完形填空。 It is Saturday morning. Mr. and Mrs. Green are at home 1 their two children. 2 is their son, Jim. 3 is their daughter, Kate. They 4 have classes today. They are 5 chess in their room. They are 6 happy. Mr. Green is 7 a book in the living room. 8 is Mrs. Green? 9 is in the kitchen(厨房).She is cooking(烹调) lunch 10 the family.
What a happy family!
1. A. about | B. in | C. with | D. at |
2. A. He | B. Jim | C. This | D. One |
3. A. Other | B. Another | C. The other | D. All the other |
4. A. not | B. mustn't | C. can't | D. don't |
5. A. making | B. playing | C. playing with | D. play |
6. A. much | B. very much | C. very | D. too |
7. A. looking | B. seeing | C. watching | D. reading |
8. A. Where | B. Why | C. When | D. Who |
9. A. He | B. She | C. Her | D. Hers |
10. A. at | B. on | C. for | D. with |
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了周六格林一家人的活动。
(1)句意:格林先生和太太以及他们的两个孩子在家。with表示与......一起,故选C。
(2)句意:一个是他们的儿子Jim。根据上文可知两者中的一个,故使用one,故选D。
(3)句意:另一个是他们的女儿Kate。one...the other...,故选C。
(4)句意:他们今天没有课。根据下文他们在下棋可知没有上课,故选D。
(5)句意:他们在房间里下象棋,固定搭配play chess下棋,故选B。
(6)句意:他们很高兴。修饰形容词happy应使用副词very,故选C。
(7)句意:格林先生在起居室读书。reed book读书,故选D。
(8)句意:格林太太在哪里?根据下文她在厨房可知应为问地点,故选A。
(9)句意:她在厨房。在句中做主语,指代女性应使用she,故选B。
(10)句意:她在为全家做午饭。for为了......,故选C。
【点评】完形填空题考查语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法:1. 细读首句、启示全文;2. 通读全文,掌握大意;3. 前后观察,先易后难;4. 上下连贯,合乎逻辑;5. 复核全文,消除疏漏。
7.完形填空。
Miss Green is my neighbor(邻居). She 1 at a post office and she meets lots of people 2 .She is 3 to everyone and likes to help others. She is over fifty years old, 4 she looks very young (年轻).She is of 5 height and thin. She has long, curly, brown 6 .She likes to wear a red T-shirt and jeans. She 7 like a movie star. She really likes 8 shopping on weekends and she always buys many beautiful clothes. She always 9 ,“Old people still want 10 beautiful!”People all like her very much.
1. A. works | B. work | C. working | D. is work |
2. A. everyday | B. nobody | C. every day | D. no body |
3. A. friend | B. friendly | C. bad | D. badly |
4. A. or | B. also | C. but | D. and |
5. A. medium | B. very | C. never | D. / |
6. A. beard | B. look | C. hair | D. build |
7. A. looking | B. looks | C. look | D. be |
8. A. go | B. goes | C. going | D. to |
9. A. says | B. speaks | C. tells | D. say |
10. A. to do | B. be | C. to be | D. / |
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了我的邻居格林小姐,她的年龄,长相和对他人的态度及她的一些喜好。
(1)考查句子时态和语境理解。句意:她在邮局工作,每天遇见很多人。and连接的两个并列句的句子时态一致,根据she meets lots of people,可知此句是一般现在时,根据主语she单三结构,所以此处用第三人称单数,故选A。
(2)词语辨析和语境理解。句意:她在邮局工作,每天遇见很多人。根据根据she meets lots of people句子结构可知句子主谓宾都有,所以句子缺少状语,everyday每天的,形容词,作定语,everybody每人,可作主语、宾语或表语,every day每天,时间状语,故选C。
(3)词语辨析和语境理解。句意:她对每个人都很好并且喜欢帮助他们。根据下文likes to help others可知她对他人很好,friend朋友,名词,friendly有好的,be friendly to...对......友好,bad坏的,badly坏地,副词,故选B。
(4)连词辨析和语境理解。句意:她五十多岁了,但是她看起来很年轻。这两个句子之间是转折关系,or或者,两个句子之间是选择关系,also也,不连接句子,but但是,连接两个句子之间是转折关系,and和,连接的两个句子之间是顺承关系,故选C。
(5)词语辨析和语境理解。句意:她中等身材而且很瘦。此处指身材如何medium中等,never从来没有,ever曾经,mediium height中等身材,故选A。
(6)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:她留着长的卷曲的棕色的头发。格林小姐是女生,不留胡子,面貌和身材不能用长的,卷曲的修饰,beard胡子,look面貌,hair头发,build身材,故选C。
(7)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:她看起来像一个电影明星。look like看起来像,指长相如何,根据主语she,look用第三人称单数结构,be like像,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be用is,故选B。
(8)词义辨析和语境理解。句意:她真的喜欢周末购物,她经常买很多漂亮的衣服。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,go shopping购物,固定短语,故选C。
(9)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:她经常说“老人们仍旧想要美丽。”say说,后面根说话的内容,speak说,后面跟语言,tell讲述,根据主语she,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选A。
(10)固定短语和语境理解。句意:句意:她经常说“老人们仍旧想要美丽。”want to do sth.想要做某事,根据beautiful形容词,可知前面用系动词be,故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章,因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍,了解文章的大意。依据文章的主干,运用所学的词汇和语法知识,根据上下文的关系,加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感,将答案初步确定。将短文重新再读一遍,并要多方位地检查所选的答案,看看将所选答案填入后,文章是否连贯。答案确定以后,我们最后将全文再读一遍。最后确定答案。
8.通读全文,根据短文内容的理解,选择最佳答案填空。 There 1 many people in the park. What are they 2 ?Some 3 are playing games.
Some 4 are working 5 a small house. The Young Pioneers are 6 basketball. Two girls are 7 a book. What 8 those women? They are 9 tea under a big tree. Look! Two birds are 10 in the tree.
1. A. is | B. are | C. be | D. have |
2. A. do | B. to do | C. doing | D. making |
3. A. children | B. girl | C. woman | D. boy |
4. A. man | B. girl | C. men | D. woman |
5. A. on | B. near | C. under | D. with |
6. A. throwing | B. play | C. doing | D. playing |
7. A. seeing | B. read | C. reading | D. looking |
8. A. about | B. are | C. for | D. on |
9. A. eating | B. drinking | C. putting | D. making |
10. A. running | B. singing | C. seeing | D. play |
【解析】【分析】短文大意:公园里有一些人,他们正在干什么呢?一些孩子在玩游戏,几个男人正在小房子旁边工作,少先队员们在打篮球,两个女孩在看书,女人么在树下喝茶,两只鸟儿在树上唱歌。
(1)many people 是名词复数形式,there be 结构中的be动词yoga复数are,故选B。意思是:公园里有很多人。
(2)根据句意“他们正在干什么?”可知选C。
(3)根据句中的 be 动词 are可知主语是复数形式,故选A。句意是:孩子们正在玩游戏。
(4)根据动词 are可知句子的主语是复数形式,选项中只有 men 是复数形式,故选C。
(5)根据句意“一些男人正在一座小房子旁边工作”可知选B。near 在……附近,在……旁边。
(6)play basketball 是固定搭配,意为“打篮球”,故选D。句意是:少先队员们正在打篮球。
(7)read a book 读书,are 后面需要跟现在分词,故选C。句意是:两个女孩正在读一本书。
(8)根据句意“哪些女人呢(在干什么)”可知用 What about 句型,故选A。
(9)根据句意“她们正在一棵大树下喝茶”可知选B,drink tea 是固定短语“喝茶”。
(10)根据句意“两只鸟儿正在树上唱歌”可知选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
9.完形填空
Look! There 1 many kites in the 2 . They are red,yellow and blue.I like 3 kites 4 much.But I can't fly very 5 . My brother Peter can do 6 well.He often 7 me fly kites.We go out 8 our kites every Sunday. 9 my brother's help,now I can fly 10 .
1. A. is | B. are | C. has | D. have |
2. A. the house | B. my home | C. sky | D. wall |
3. A. fly | B. to fly | C. flying | D. flies |
4. A. very | B. so | C. too | D. as |
5. A. good | B. nice | C. well | D. high |
6. A. them | B. it | C. this | D. fly |
7. A. helps | B. help | C. let | D. ask |
8. A. and | B. take | C. carry | D. with |
9. A. Under | B. With | C. For | D. After |
10. A. kite | B. it | C. kites | D. them |
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者在哥哥的帮助下学会放风筝的事情。作者一开始放得不好,但是他的哥哥很擅长这件事。最后在哥哥的帮助下,作者也能把风筝放得很好了。
(1)考查be动词及语境理解。句意:看!天空中有很多风筝。A.is 是,be动词的形式,用于主语是单数的时候;B.are是,be动词的形式,用于主语是复数或是you的时候;C.has有,第三人称单数;D.have有,动词原形。这里是There be句型,并且空后many kites是复数形式,故答案为B。
(2)考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意:看!天空中有很多风筝。A.the house 房子;B.my home 我的家;C.sky 天空;D.wall墙。根据常识可知,风筝是飞在天空中的,故答案为C。
(3)考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意:我非常喜欢放风筝。A.fly飞,放飞;B.to fly是动词不定式形式;C.flying是动名词形式;D.flies是第三人称单数形式。这里使用的句型是like doing sth.喜欢做某事,表示一直都喜欢做的事情。like to do sth.也是喜欢做某事,但只是一时的喜欢,结合句意可知是习惯,故答案为C。
(4)考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意:我非常喜欢放风筝。A.very 很,非常;B.so 如此;C.too也;太;D. as像,作为。这里very much是固定短语,意为很,非常,修饰谓语动词like。故答案为A。
(5)考查副词及语境理解。句意:但是我放得不是很好。A.good好的,形容词;B.nice好看的,好的;C.well好,副词;D.high高的,形容词。这里是修饰动词fly的,应该用副词,只有well是副词,故答案为C。
(6)考查代词及语境理解。句意:我的哥哥Peter能做得很好。A.them他们; B.it 它;C.this 这个;D.fly飞。这里是指代前面那句话的fly kites放风筝这件事,应该用it来指代,故答案为B。
(7)考查主谓一致及语境理解。句意:他经常帮助我放风筝。A.helps 帮助,是第三人称单数形式;B.help 动词原形;C.let让; D.ask问,请求。这里是help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,因为主语He是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式,故答案为A。
(8)考查介词及语境理解。句意:每个星期天我们都带着我们的风筝出去。A.and和,是并列连词; B.take带走,动词;C.carry 携带,搬运;D.with带着,带有,是介词。根据句子 结构可知这里缺少的不是谓语动词,B和C两个选项意思虽然合适,但是它们是一个动词,故排除B,C选项。根据句意可知D符合,故答案为D。
(9)考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意:在我的哥哥的帮助下,现在我能很好地放风筝了。A.Under在…下面;B.With和…一起;C.For为了,因为;D.After在…之后。这里with one's help是固定短语,在某人的帮助下,故答案为B。
(10)考查名词复数及语境理解。句意:在我的哥哥的帮助下,现在我能很好地放风筝了。A.kite风筝,单数形式;B.it它;C.kites 是复数形式;Dthem 他们。fly kites是固定短语,放风筝,故答案为C。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
10.完形填空
What is time? We can't 1 it and we can't catch or hold of it. But we can feel it pass by. Time is 2 with us in our life. When we wash our faces, time 3 away in front of us. And when we play, time goes away 4 .
Time is fair(公平) to everyone of us. If we make the best use of it(利用它), time will give 5 a lot, or we will miss a lot. The best time will not be found again.
Today, time is becoming more and more valuable(宝贵的) to us. We often 6 people 7 "Time is money. Time is life. " It tells us not to waste(浪费) 8 time.
My friends, we must keep in mind, "Time and tide wait for no man. " Now we are still 9 . It is the best time for us to learn more. We must make good use of every 10 and be the master of time.
1. A. watch | B. see | C. look | D. find |
2. A. sometimes | B. usually | C. never | D. always |
3. A. puts | B. throws | C. runs | D. takes |
4. A. quickly | B. sadly | C. slowly | D. happily |
5. A. me | B. we | C. them | D. us |
6. A. listen | B. remember | C. hear | D. think |
7. A. say | B. speak | C. read | D. tell |
8. A. some | B. much | C. any | D. many |
9. A. old | B. young | C. strong | D. weak |
10. A. week | B. minute | C. month | D. year |
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了时间的重要性。
(1)句意;我们不能看到它。A.watch看,B.see看,C.look看,D.find找到。根据前文提到时间是什么,可知我们看不到它,空缺处填入see,故选B。
(2)句意:在我们的生活里时间总是和我们在一起。A.sometimes有时,B.usually通常,C.never从不,D.always总是。根据后文提到洗脸和玩,时间飞逝,可知时间总是和我们在一起,空缺的意义为总是,填入always,故选D。
(3)句意:当我们洗脸的时候,时间在我们面前溜走。A.puts放,B.throws扔,C.runs跑,D.takes带走。根据短语run away,流逝,可知空缺填入runs,故选C。
(4)句意:当我们在玩的时候,时间走的很快。A.quickly快速地,B.sadly悲伤地,C.slowly缓慢的,D.happily高兴地。根据常识可知,玩的时候,时间过得快, 填入quickly,故选A。
(5)句意:如果我们充分利用它,时间会给我们很多。A.me我,B.we我们,C.them他们,D.us我们。根据空缺的意义为我们,填入us,give后面加动词宾格,填入us,故选D。
(6)句意:我们经常听说人们讲时间就是金钱。A.listen听,B.remember记住,C.hear听说,D.think想。根据此处是说一个谚语,听说应该用hear,故选C。
(7)句意:我们经常听人们说时间就是金钱。A.say说,B.speak说,C.read阅读,D.tell告诉。根据人们说,应该填入say,故选A。
(8)句意:它告诉我们不要浪费时间。A.some一些,B.much很多,C.any任何,D.many许多。根据句意可知,空缺的意义为任何,填入any,故选C。
(9)句意:现在我们还年轻。A.old老的,B.young年轻的,C.strong强壮的,D.weak虚弱的。根据后文提到学习,可知空缺的意义为年轻,填入young,故选B。
(10)句意;我们要充分利用每一分钟。A.week周,B.minute分钟,C.month月,D.year年。根据句意可知,空缺的意义为分钟,句子通顺,故填入minute,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空, 首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。下载本文