| 类型 | 汉语 | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
| AB型 | 能 | can | could | / |
| 将要；会；…好吗 | shall | should | / | |
| 将要；会；愿意；要 | will | would | / | |
| 可以；也许；可能 | may | might | / | |
| AAA型 | 值（多少钱）；花费 | cost | cost | cost |
| 切；剪；削；割 | cut | cut | cut | |
| 打；撞；击中 | hit | hit | hit | |
| 伤害；受伤；伤人感情 | hurt | hurt | hurt | |
| 让 | let | let | let | |
| 必须；应当；必定是 | must | must | must | |
| 放；摆 | put | put | put | |
| 放；安置 | set | set | set | |
| 关上；封/禁闭；合拢 | shut | shut | shut | |
| 延伸；展开 | spread | spread | spread | |
| 读；朗读 | read | read | read /red/ | |
| AAB型 | 敲打；击打；打赢 | beat | beat | beaten |
| ABA型 | 变得；成为 | become | became | become |
| 来；来到 | come | came | come | |
| 跑/奔跑；（颜色）褪色 | run | ran | run |
| ABB型 | 拿来；带来；取来 | bring | brought | brought |
| 买 | buy | bought | bought | |
| 想；认为；考虑 | think | thought | thought | |
| 接/捉住;赶上;染上（疾病） | catch | caught | caught | |
| 教书；教 | teach | taught | taught | |
| 建筑；建立 | build | built | built | |
| 借（出）；把…借给 | lend | lent | lent | |
| 打发；派遣；送；邮寄 | send | sent | sent | |
| 度过；花费（钱/时间） | spend | spent | spent | |
| 失去；丢失 | lose | lost | lost | |
| 粘住；钉住；坚持 | stick | stuck | stuck | |
| 挖（洞、沟等）；掘 | dig | dug | dug | |
| 悬挂；吊着；把…吊起 | hang | hung | hung | |
| 感觉；觉得；摸；触 | feel | felt | felt | |
| 保持；保存；继续不断 | keep | kept | kept | |
| 睡觉 | sleep | slept | slept | |
| 扫除；扫 | sweep | swept | swept | |
| 离开；把…留下；剩下 | leave | left | left |
| 类型 | 汉语 | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
| ABB型 | 嗅；闻到；发出（气味） | smell | smelt | smelt |
| 拼写 | spell | spelt | spelt | |
| 溢出；溅出；洒出 | spill | spilt | spilt | |
| 放；搁 | lay | laid | laid | |
| 付钱；给…报酬 | pay | paid | paid | |
| 说；讲 | say | said | said | |
| 卖；售 | sell | sold | sold | |
| 告诉；讲述；吩咐 | tell | told | told | |
| 坐 | sit | sat | sat | |
| 吐痰；吐唾沫 | spit | spat | spat | |
| 站；立；起立； 坐落；经受；持久 | stand | stood | stood | |
| 懂得；明白；理解 | understand | understood | understood | |
| 燃烧/着火；使烧焦/晒黑 | burn | burnt | burnt | |
| 学；学习；学会 | learn | learnt | learnt | |
| 意思是；意指 | mean | meant | meant | |
| 糟蹋；损坏；溺爱 | spoil | spoilt | spoilt | |
| 梦；梦想 | dream | dreamt | dreamt | |
| 喂（养）；饲（养） | feed | fed | fed | |
| 遇见；见到 | meet | met | met | |
| 领导；带领 | lead | led | led | |
| 成为；得到；具有；达到 | get | got | got | |
| 发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮 | shine | shone | shone | |
| 获胜；赢得 | win | won | won | |
| 有；吃/喝；进行/经受 | have / has | had | had | |
| 制造；做；使得 | make | made | made | |
| 听见；听说；得知 | hear | heard | heard | |
| 打架/仗；与…打仗 | fight | fought | fought | |
| 找到；发现；感到 | find | found | found | |
| 拿/抱；握住;举行 | hold | held | held |
| ABC型 | 是 | be | was/were | been |
| 开始；着手 | begin | began | begun | |
| 喝；饮 | drink | drank | drunk | |
| （钟/铃）响；打电话 | ring | rang | rung | |
| 唱；唱歌 | sing | sang | sung | |
| 下沉；沉没 | sink | sank | sunk | |
| 游泳；游 | swim | swam | swum |
| 类型 | 汉语 | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
| ABC型 | 吹；刮风；吹气 | blow | blew | blown |
| （鸟/飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子）飘动 | fly | flew | flown | |
| 生长；发育；种植；变得 | grow | grew | grown | |
| 知道；了解；认识；懂得 | know | knew | known | |
| 投；掷；扔 | throw | threw | thrown | |
| 绘画；绘制；拉；拖；提取（金钱） | draw | drew | drawn | |
| 给…看；出示；显示 | show | showed | shown | |
| 打破；损坏；撕开 | break | broke | broken | |
| 偷；窃取 | steal | stole | stolen | |
| 选择 | choose | chose | chosen | |
| 忘记；忘掉 | forget | forgot | forgotten | |
| 结冰 | freeze | froze | frozen | |
| 说；讲；谈话；发言 | speak | spoke | spoken | |
| 醒；醒来；叫醒 | wake | woke | woken | |
| 驾驶；开（车）；驱赶 | drive | drove | driven | |
| 吃 | eat | ate | eaten | |
| 落（下）；降落; 倒 | fall | fell | fallen | |
| 给；递给；付出；给予 | give | gave | given | |
| 把…藏起来；隐藏 | hide | hid | hidden | |
| 骑（马/自行车）；乘车 | ride | rode | ridden | |
| 上升；上涨 | rise | rose | risen | |
| 拿；拿走；做； 服（药）；乘坐；花费 | take | took | taken | |
| 弄错 | mistake | mistook | mistaken | |
| （使）动摇；震动 | shake | shook | shaken | |
| 写；书写；写作；著述 | write | wrote | written | |
| 是 | am / is | was | been | |
| 是 | are | were | been | |
| 做；干 | do | did | done | |
| 去；走；变得；通往 | go | went | gone | |
| 躺；卧；平放；位于 | lie | lay | lain | |
| 看见/到；领会；拜会 | see | saw | seen | |
| 穿；戴 | wear | wore | worn |
（一）短文改错考点
1. 名词：单复数用错，可数名词跟不可数名词混用
2. 数词:基数词和序数词混用
3. 形容词:最高级前少the, 单音节前加more, 或比较级前加more
4. 冠词：an, a, the
5. 代词：性别用错，单复数用错
6. 连词：but, and, so, because混用
7. 固定搭配：带有介词的短语，介词用错，如： talk about---talk for/in/at
8. 固定用法：keep doing sth, be interested in doing sth/sth
9. 时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时
10. 语态：主动和被动混用 被动：be + 过去分词
（二）改错技巧
1. 看到an,改为a, 或者the
2. ing改为ed结尾
3. 单数变复数，或者复数变单数
4. 主动改被动，或被动改主动
5. but 改and, 或and 改but, so 改because, because 改so,
6. 看到but就删掉
7. 形容词+ly/er/est下载本文
