一、阅读理解考查的试题类型：
1．事实细节题
2．词义猜测题
3．主旨大意题
4．推理判断题
二、主旨大意题干表现形式
1． 中心思想类
The main idea of the passage is…
The passage is mainly about…
The passage mainly discusses…
Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?
2．.标题类
Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
The best title for the passage would be …
3 .目的类
The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to …
The passage is meant to ….
三、解题思路与应试技巧
一）， 通过分析篇章结构，找出每小段的主题句，通过主题句找出文章的主题。找准文章的主题句是确定文章主旨大意的关键。
1， 主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种情况：首段、中间、结尾段
a.开门见山：提出主题----细节支撑阐明主题
b.段末点睛：细节描述----归纳要点---概括主题
c.段中点旨：细节描述---归纳主题---进一步解释
d. 无主题句：考生需根据文章中所叙述的事实或提供的线索来概括和总结文章的大意
2， 如何找准主题句
1）：主题句的特点:
包含文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。
某些文章中反复出现的中心词(即高频词)
2）. 关注重要标志词：
a. but, yet, however 等
b. not only…but also句型
c. for example ，such as等词
d. so, therefore, actually ,in short, 等词
e. …show/find/ suggest/argue 等词后往往预示着新发现或真理
二）妙招破解主旨大意题：
干扰项(即错误选项)特点
1）以偏概全，选项只是局部信息, 或是一句没有展开论述的话；
2）过于笼统， 即选项归纳的主题过于宽泛, 与细节脱节或是没有对细节加以充分论述；
3）选项的观点强加于作者, 选项的观点往往是读者根据自己的常识对文章进行判断而忽视作者的见解；
4）相反信息 与文章的主题完全相反
5）无关信息 既在文章中没有提到或找不到语言依据的信息.
四， 实战操练
A．
首段: In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.
30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. A Wheelchair Experience.
B. Weakness and Kindness.
C. Weakness and Strength
D. A Driving Experience
B.
People now realize that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products.
Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. … In addition, we are also seeing great growth for sustainable products…
……. can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one.
…but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.
45. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce a new business model.
B. To compare two business models.
C. To predict a change of the global market.
D. To advocate sustainable development.
C
It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. ……
Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesn’t really matter . ……
As you work on your speech, don’t worry about being imperfect. Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.
54. What would be the best title of the passage?
A. How to Be a Perfect Speaker
B. How to Make a Perfect Speech
C. Don’t Expect a Perfect Speech
D. Don’t Expect Mistakes in a Speech下载本文
