话题1 教育引导(6年5考)
Cloze 1(2019北京改编)
Two months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking 1 public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 2 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t 3 but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I 4 my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 5 prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However, 6 I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应) wasn’t what I had pictured. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s(对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.
My 8 was right: I didn’t win.
The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended(假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People 9 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
1. A. at
2. A. bored
3. A. compare
4. A. took up
5. A. fully
6. A. since
7. A. insist
8. A. suggestion
9. A. forgot
10. A. trust
Cloze 2(2019鄂州改编)
On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really good 1 fishing. Because he didn’t spend long catching a(n) 2 basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the child 3 his head. The fisherman asked in 4 , “Why not want the fish?”
The child 5 the fishing rod (杆) in his hands and said, “I only want that.”
“Why do you only want the rod?”asked the fisherman.
“Eating up all the fish you gave doesn’t take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more 6 to eat.”
I think you will 7 say that the child is very clever. Wrong! I think 8 he doesn’t know how to fish, he can’t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So it’s 9 to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.
In modern society, some people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they’ll no longer 10 the wind and rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat.
1. A. for
2. A. free
3. A. lifted
4. A. surprise
5. A. pointed out B. pointed at
6. A. mutton
7. A. mainly
8. A. if
9. A. harmless
10. A. face
Cloze 3(2019乐山改编)
A group of boys gathered around a tree.“What a tall tree！” they said to each other.“It would be 1 to climb to the top!”
The group of boys then decided to play a 2 to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they 3 .
Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as 5 as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree 6 in the end.
His mother was proud to see this. She asked him,“David, how did you 7 to reach the top of the tree so quickly?”
“It was easy,”David said.“The other children kept 8 as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid 9 falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher 10 I reached the top.”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.
1. A. useful
2. A. card
3. A. studied
4. A. situation
5. A. well
6. A. fastest
7. A. manage
8. A. looking up
9. A. of
10. A. before
Cloze 4(素材选自One Story A Day Book 1)
“我”和动漫书
It’s very common for young children to collect things. I was one of them. When I was about ten years old, I
1 comic books. In fact, I was crazy about comic 2 ！ I used to buy them and trade them. One time, I used my lunch money to buy comics. I got into a lot of trouble for that.
At one time, I had more than 600 comic books! I kept them in a place of honor on my shelf. I would show them off to anyone who came to visit. I was very 3 of them until one day a friend came to my house with another friend of his.
I showed his 4 my collection and he laughed, saying that it was a childish (幼稚的) thing to do. “I 5 comic books years ago！” ’t look at them again 7 fifteen years.
I sold them all and made thousands of dollars, 9 I still kept my favorite ones. They’re very special to me. I’ll never sell them.
Do you know what I learned from this childhood experience? Don’t ever let anyone 10 you what you do is foolish.
Remember, it’s your life. Who knows? You may end up with a hobby that will actually pay you!
1. A. collected
2. A. novels
3. A. full
4. A. friend
5. A. took up
6. A. embarrassed
7. A. for
8. A. almost
9. A. or
10. A. ask
Cloze 5(素材选自impact Book 1)
学会克服恐惧
When you’re very afraid of something, that fear can affect you and how you live your life.
When I was 1 , I saw my cousin fall into an ants’ nest. The ants attacked him, and he was covered with horrible bites. After that, I 2 very scared of ants. I wouldn’t eat outside, and I didn’t even like to play outside. I checked my 3 for ants every night, then I could go to bed. But when I turned thirteen, I decided I couldn’t let my 4 get to me. I had to learn to 5 my fear of ants.
First I read a lot about different ants. I didn’t pay attention to the bites they had brought to me, but instead I read about how useful ants are to the 6 . Ants are really cool! They’re 7 , social and organized. They help bring air to the soil. Next I began to watch ants from a safe distance. I started to 8 a colony(聚集地)of ants in real time on the Internet. And 9 I learned how they live. Little by little, I felt more comfortable about ants. Finally I went outside one day and let an ant crawl(爬)’m not so afraid of them anymore.
1. A. old
2. A. became
3. A. door
4. A. fear
5. A. overcome
6. A. health
7. A. stupid
8. A. look up
9. A. again
10. A. in
Cloze 6(2019河北定心卷)
A scientist made an experiment. She divided people 1 three groups and asked them to walk to a village away.
The first group didn’t know the 2 of the village and also how far the village was. They were made to
3 the guide. Some people started to say they were unhappy to continue and showed their impatience when they walked halfway. Then most of them 4 .
The second group was told the name and the 5 to the village. When they walked halfway, they still had the courage to keep on. However, while they were walking to three quarters of the way, some people were tired and
6 .
From the 8 , we found that the first group had a harder time in reaching the village than the other two. This is 9 they didn’t know where the village was. However, the third group reached the village easily because they had goals on the way. People are more likely to 10 when they have their goals on the way to achieving their dreams. And we should keep that in mind.
1. A. into
2. A. title
3. A. provide
4. A. gave up
5. A. service
6. A. crazy
7. A. happily
8. A. experiment
9. A. unless
10. A. forget
Cloze 7(2019承德一模)
A car accident happened to me when I was four years old. I had a scar(伤疤) below my nose. Because some children laughed 1 me and called me“scarface”. I had little confidence. 2 my parents told me that I was pretty, I did not see myself that way.
One afternoon, when school ended, I remained in my 3 , waiting for my mother. Miss Pratt sat at her desk with other teachers and talked. I looked at the clock and realized it was time for me to get ready to leave, I 4
my wool coat and hat. One of the teachers looked at my face and said in surprise,“Who is that girl? She is really
5 in her clothes.” Miss Pratt’s answer was, “I agree. Mary is pretty.”
A乘法表). Whatever it took, and no matter how much time, I would do. No one was going to 8 me. This time I enjoyed myself.
About one week later, Miss Pratt said to the class that I was the first one to learn the tables and she told us she was 9 of me. The whole class smiled and gave me a big hand. For the first time, I felt truly good about myself. I knew I was encouraged by Miss Pratt’s words. Words can be 10 a valuable tool. By offering some kind words, we can help people face their present and future with courage.
1. A. at
2. A. If
3. A. library
4. A. put on
5. A. good
6. A. lie
7. A. day
8. A. stay
9. A. proud
10. A. finally
话题2 说明介绍(2018年考查)
Cloze 8(素材选自English in Mind Book 2)
50年后的电脑
Scientists claim that, in 50 years, there will be computers that are as intelligent as, or even more intelligent than humans. This is a wonderful idea, 1 I don’t believe it will really happen.
It’s true that computer 2 have made some wonderful inventions over the last few years. They have put 3 chips(芯片) in people’s brains to help patients with some terrible diseases. They have successfully 4 computers that can understand many things that people say. And they can give a meaningful answer most 5 the time. They have built computers that have huge memory capacities(容量). They can 6 millions of things.
B
In conclusion, I would say that in 50 years, we will probably have computers that can do all kinds of things. They are some things that today we 9 . But I always believe human intelligence will be 10 higher than artificial intelligence(人工智能). Humans come up with a lot of good ideas and then create some useful things to help humans change their life.
1. A. and
2. A. teachers
3. A. big
4. A. developed
5. A. of
6. A. forget
7. A. body
8. A. comfortable
9. A. dream of
10. A. already
Cloze 9(素材选自Wonderful WORLD)
动物的皮毛
Have you ever seen someone wearing fur? Some people think fur is a fashion statement. Other people think it is very 1 to stop killing animals. They think that it is very cruel for people to kill animals to get their 2 .
Research shows that millions of animals are killed 3 their fur each year. Some are hunted and trapped in the wild. Even more animals die at what are called furfactory farms. According to the groups that protect animals, most of the skins that people buy 4 fur farms. On these farms, animals live in small dirty cages 5 it’s their turn to die. For these animals, their whole life is very poor.
People in the fur business say they 6 help control animals population. But the facts show that animals
声称) they do not have an impact on the environment, but that’s假的) fur coat！The chemicals fur factories use also 9 the water. It also does harm to people’s life.
1. A. difficult
2. A. meat
3. A. off
4. A. find out
5. A. until
6. A. slowly
7. A. increase
8. A. good
9. A. clean
10. A. animals
Cloze 10(素材选自One Story A Day Book 1)
弹珠游戏
Take the game of marbles(玻璃球) for 2 . From villages in deepest Africa to towns along the China Sea, youngsters have been playing this traditional game for thousands of years. There are many reasons why the game of marbles has been so 3 . It’s easy to play and doesn’t require any other things.
Perhaps most important of all, the rules are flexible(灵活的). That means that the 4 can be changed by the players. That’s 5 there are no written rules for marbles. You and your friends can get a game going and, as long as you all 6 , those are the rules for the game in your neighbourhood.
However, the goal is 7 the same. Players put their marbles on the ground. They try to win their opponents’(对手) marbles by hitting the marbles or by knocking them out of a circle. 8 the end of a game, one player goes home with a bag full of marbles. The others go home with bags that are far lighter than 9 they arrived.
1. A. play
2. A. exercise
3. A. relaxing
4. A. rules
5. A. how
6. A. agree
7. A. hardly
8. A. For
9. A. if
10. A. knows
Cloze 11(2019河北定心卷)
From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common thing. 1 you might not know that sand is also a useful resource.
Sand is the second mostused resource in the world 2 water, BBC reported. However, the UN said that we might be running out of it.
Sand is formed by very small pieces of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质
to turn into sand. But now we are using sand more 4 than it is being formed. According to the news from BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year to 5 houses, roads and other things. That’s enough for people to make a 20meterhigh and 20meterwide wall around the equator(赤道) every year.
People also 6 sand into the sea to make new islands. Singapore, for example, is now 20 percent 7 than it was in 1965. Palm islands are three large manmade islands in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates.
If people keep using too much sand, it will be 8 in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of sand by 2020, Live Science noted.
Since people need so much sand, they are trying to develop more of it. But this is 9 for the environment. It may cause beaches to disappear and more 10 to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may influence places where there are many plants and animals.
1. A. But
2. A. before
3. A. seconds
4. A. quickly
5. A. stand
6. A. wait
7. A. bigger
8. A. looked into
9. A. ready
10. A. messages
参
Cloze 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在开学初我参加“班长选举”的过程、心理活动以及这件事对我的启示。通过这件事我学会了面对失望，并且也学会了让自己变得更强大。
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C
Cloze 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。一个小孩在老人赠送他鱼时，拒绝要鱼而选择要鱼竿，因为他觉得有了鱼竿就可以拥有鱼。这一现象在当今社会中也存在，许多人都特别强调拥有工具，而忽视了使用工具的方法，比起拥有鱼竿，其实拥有钓鱼的技术才是最重要的。
1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B
Cloze 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一群男孩子比赛爬树，最终个子最矮的David第一个爬到了树顶，在被问到他是如何成功时，他说因为其他人总是向下看，因而害怕自己会摔下来，只有他一直只抬头看，这样就知道离目标还有多远。
1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C
Cloze 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者小时候喜欢收藏动漫书，一位朋友嘲笑他幼稚，但15年后，作者的动漫书为作者带来了很多收益。文章告诉我们不要让任何人告诉你你做的事情是愚蠢的，也许某一天你的爱好就会回报你。
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D
Cloze 5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者看见自己表哥掉在蚂蚁窝里，蚂蚁攻击他，他身上布满了可怕的咬痕，自那以后，他对蚂蚁产生了恐惧。为了改变这种状况，作者开始了解蚂蚁，最后，对蚂蚁不那么害怕了。故事告诉我们当面对不了解的事物时，不要让恐惧先占据自己的心里，要学会去了解该事物，从而克服恐惧。
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D
Cloze 6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了一位科学家把实验群体分成三组，让他们到达一个村庄。此实验告诉我们在追梦的道路上拥有目标的重要性。
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7.A 8. A 9. B 10. D
Cloze 7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个女孩因为鼻子下面有伤疤而感到自卑，后来老师的一句话改变了她的故事。故事告诉我们语言会对人产生极大的影响，善意的语言会让人们更加有勇气面对现在和未来的生活。
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C
Cloze 8
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们声称，在50年后，将会有和人类一样聪明，甚至比人类更聪明的电脑。但是无论这种假设是否能实现，可以肯定的一点是，电脑会更智能地为我们做很多事情。
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B
Cloze 9
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在很多衣服都带有动物的皮毛，为了获取它们的皮毛，会有很多动物被杀害，这对于动物而言是非常残忍的，而且也对环境造成污染。
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A
Cloze 10
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了弹珠这个游戏。弹珠这个游戏在全球各地都被年轻人所喜欢，主要是因为它容易操作而且它的规则也很灵活。现在世界上还有弹珠锦标赛。
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A
Cloze 11
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种有用的资源——沙子。沙子在日常生活中用途广泛，但地球上沙子的数量是有限的，而当今人们过量开采沙子，这对环境和自然生态不利。
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B下载本文
