ღ【as】
as for 至于，就……方面说 aside from 除……以外
as to 至于，关于 as though =as if好像，仿佛
【act 】
act as 担任……职务，起……作用
act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）
act out 表演（对话、故事等）
act up 捣乱，出毛病
【add】
add to增加
add up加起来
add up to加起来的总和是
【agree】
agree with ①~~sb/~~one’s idea表示同意暂停时，agree with后常接人或表示“意见”“看法”的词作宾语③（气候、事物等）适合
agree on达成共识
B
【break】
break off 断绝，结束
break out 突发，爆发
break through 突破
break away from 脱离,逃离
break down①出故障On my way to the station my car broken down②身体垮了③（谈判等）失败④打破，消除
break in 闯进；插嘴，打断
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
break out 爆发,发生；准备使用；起锚
break up破碎；解散,分开,分解
break up①（使）破损②（使）（关系等）破裂Their marriage has broken up③分解，拆分break the company into several smaller one④ 解散The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. ⑤驱散The police came running and broke up the crowd
break one’s promise 失言
【bring】
bring sb around使某人苏醒
bring back把…带回；使回忆起来；使恢复
bring forward①提前The meeting has been brought forward from 10 May to 3 May. ②提出建议、计划
bring out①使表现出bring out the beast on sb②说明，阐明Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open当公开说明分歧时，我们大都能彼此原谅对方③出版
bring up①抚养长大②呕吐He brought out all his dinner.
C
【call】
call at sp参观
call on①call on sb拜访②号召
call for①需要②去某处接某人I’ll call for you at your home。我会到你家接你
call off取消，停止
call up①打电话给I’ll call you up when I need your help②使人想起The picture called up memories of our trip.
【catch】
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风,感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现,瞥见
catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
【come】
come across 偶尔发现,想起；被理解；越过；偿付
come along 一道来,陪伴；进步,进展；出现 come around/round①绕道而来，来访(come over) ②苏醒
come at 达到,求得,得到；扑向,袭击
come back ①恢复,复原②再现记忆（It suddenly came back to me where I saw him last）③回来④重新流行
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come down to①归结为The quarrel comes down to money.他们吵架说到底是为了钱②传到…手里The custom has come down from our old generations.这个习俗是祖辈传下来的 come off①从…下班come off work②脱落A button had come off.有颗纽扣掉了③结果是，成为
come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于
come in 进来,进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成
come into power 开始执政,当权,当选
come into use 开始使用,获得应用
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出
come out 出来,传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to总计（His earnings come to￡ 8000 a year.） come to an end 终止,结束
come to know 开始了解到
come up 走近；上楼；长出,发芽 Oh，come on—you know that isn’t true.得了吧你知道那不是真的 come clean （俚语）全盘招供，说实话 come it over （俚语）欺骗，愚弄，占…的便宜；作威作福，对…摆威风，凌驾于
D
【do】
Do up 整理
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉,废除；弄死；浪费
do good/harm to (=do sb. good/harm) 有益于
do sb. Justice（=do justice to sb） 公平对待某人
do its work 有效,有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理
do without 不需要,不用，在没有…的情况下勉强维持
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下
That will do. 行了；够了
E
F
G
【go】
go about 处理；到处走动；流传；改变方向
go after 追逐，追求；跟随；骛
go against 违背，作对；对…不利；触犯；逆
go ahead v. 前进 vt.& vi. 走在前面；先走 ； 发生；进行
go along 进行；赞同；兜风；陪伴
go along with v. 一起去，赞同，附和
go around 参观；转动；走访；相处
go around with 与…交往
go at 攻击，冲向；努力去做
go away 离开；私奔 vi. （症状）消失
go back 回转； 回顾；向后伸展；背叛
go back on v. 背弃
go back to v. 回去；归
go by 时光流逝；顺便走访；判断；经过
go down 停止；被接受；沉下；被打败
go down with 染上疾病
go for 攻击；喜欢；适用于；去找某人 v.适用于某人 （或某事物） vt.& vi.对某事物有兴趣，爱好
go forward 前进；发生；被提出
go in 进去； 进入；开始；攻击
go in for 从事；参加；喜欢；支持
go into 进入；从事；进入（某种状态）；调查
go off 离开；消失；变差；开火
go off with v. 拿去，抢走
go on strike 开始罢工[课]
go out for 竞选成为：努力成为其中一员
go out for a walk 出去散步
go over 翻；转为；留下印象；搁置起来 vt. 重温
go round 到处走动；参观；转动；走访
go through （法律、合同等正式）通过；用完；检查；完成
go through with v. 完成，把…进行到底
go to bat for <俚>支持，为…辩护
go with 相伴；跟…相配；跟…谈恋爱；赶时髦
go without 没有； 缺乏；不言而喻； 理所当然
go wrong v. 走错路，误入岐途，（机器等）发生故障；出岔子；出乱子
【get】
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行；流传
get accustomed to 习惯于,对…习以为常
get across 度过,通过,横过；说服,使被理解
get ahead of 胜过,超过
get along (1) 相处，过日子，合得来 (2) 进展。如：How are you getting along with your work?
get at①到达，够着②了解，查明I was determined to get at the truth我决心查明③指责，数落He felt he was being got at by his the other students.他觉得自己总是被其他同学挖苦☑
get away 离开,逃脱
get back 取回,回来
get by①通过v②勉强应付How does she get by on such a small salary？她靠这点微薄的薪水怎么过活？
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧,使抑郁
get down to （doing sth）开始认真对待,静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得,取得
get home 到家
get in①进入(When does the train get in？) ②请来They have got the doctor in to look at the child. 他们已请来大夫给孩子看病。③插话He talks so much that it’s impossible to get a word in. 他说起来滔滔不绝，别人插不了话。④收获，收割。The villagers were busy getting the harvest in. 村民们在忙于收获庄稼。
get into①进入②get into trouble 陷入麻烦③被录取Mike graduated with good grades and got into a top high school④染上习惯get into the habit of…
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身
get on 上车；穿上；进步,使前进；成功；相处
get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯
get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出；避免；退休
get over 越过；恢复,痊愈；克服；完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去,去掉；免除,摆脱
get through ①完成~~（with）one´s work ②通过~~the examination③熬过~~the hard time④[电话]接通 get above oneself 自视高傲
get together 积聚,积累；商谈,取得一致意见
get up 起床,起立；研究,钻研；致力于；安排,组织
get used to 习惯于
【give】
be given to 沉溺于,癖好
give about 分配；传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away ①赠送②泄露（His accent gives him away as an southerner）③送掉，分发，颁发④放弃（Would they give away the chance？）
give back 归还
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出,放出；发表
give in ①屈服,让步,投降②交上（考卷等）Please give in your work in now.
give in to 同意,接受；向~~让步
give off 发出（气味、光、热等）
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首
give out① 分发公布②筋疲力尽His strength gave out.※意为耗尽时只有主动
give place to 让位于,被~~所替代
give rise to 引起,导致；使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃；停止（He gave up his seat to a pregnant woman.）
give way to 让步,退却；屈服于
H
【hold】
hold back①阻挡，阻碍②抑制（感情）hold back one's anger③踌躇，（使）犹豫She held back from telling him what she thought of him她想把自己的想法告诉他，但又觉得难以启齿
hold down 压制；抑制(热情等)
hold on 握住不放；坚持下去
hold on①坚持I will hold on to my dream and never give up② [电话]别挂段，等一下Can you hold on？ ③抓住不放
hold on to/onto抓紧，不送/不卖（某物）We though of selling this old furniture，but we 've decided to hold on to it我们曾考虑过卖掉这件旧家具，但后来又决定不卖了
hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息
hold out①伸出②坚持They hold out against enemy for six months③给予希望，提供计划The new drugs hold out hope of better health and longer life
I
J
K
L
【look】
look about 四下环顾；查看
look after 照顾,看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视,着眼于
look back 回顾
look back on/to回忆，回顾（When I look back to 2016，I am proud of what I have achieved.）
look for 寻找；期待,期望
look up to 尊敬，仰视
look down on轻视 ，瞧不起
look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 窥视；调查；浏览
look like 看起来像（近意词：take after长得像父亲或母亲）
look away from把目光从…移开
look out 向外看；注意；当心,堤防
look over 从上面看过去；检查
look up抬头看；（在词典、参考书、计算机等中）查阅（If there are words you do not understand，look them up in a dictionary.）
look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览
M
【make】
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心,坚持
make advantages/use of 使用,利用
make after 追求,追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系
make for 去向,向~~前进；有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为
make much of 重视；理解；赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便,别拘束
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视
make up 弥补,修理；赔偿,补偿；起草；编造；化装
make up to 接近,巴结；向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路,让路于
on the make 急求成功；增加
【mean】
by all means 无论如何，必定
by means of 借助于
by no means 决不
【moment】
at the moment 现在，此刻
for a moment 片刻，一会儿
in a moment 立即，马上
for the moment 现在，暂时
N
O
P
【put】
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除
put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝,吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处；驳回
put down 放下；；制止；记下；削减；降落
put forward 提出；拨快；建议,推荐；提倡,倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put off 推迟,延期；消除；推脱,推辞
put on 上演；穿上,带上
put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志
put up 举起,挂起；提名,推荐；陈列
put up with 忍受,容忍
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R
S
T
【take】
take in①理解②欺骗（Don not be taken in by what he promise）③包括（The list takes in everyone。每个人都上了名单）④收留（So，he took in the boy所以他收留了那个男孩）
take a shower 淋浴,洗澡
take aim 瞄准,设立目标
take away 拿走,减去；夺去
take care of 当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理,对付；负责
take off①脱下（衣、帽等） ②起飞；③（事业等）腾飞④请假，休息
take to [不用被动语态] ①开始从事（LuXun gave up medicine and took to literature.鲁迅弃医从文了）②喜欢上③养成…的习惯（I have taken to getting up at 7.）
take up①开始（从事）Rogers took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest罗斯学了一段时间绘画但很快失去了兴趣②占用Reading takes up a large part of the day.
take office 就职,上任
take out取出；获取，领取（take out an insurance 领取保险）
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与,参加
take place = happen 发生,举行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 别着急,慢慢来
【turn】
Turn down①调低（音量）②拒绝
turn on①开（水、煤气、灯等）②使（某人）产生兴趣Science fiction just doesn’t turn me on.科幻小说根本提不起我的兴趣。It was dad who turn me one to fishing. ③对…发怒；突然攻击…He turned on his brother，who he thought，had deceived him.
turn over①翻身②翻过（书页）③移交He turned over his work to his secretary. ④反复考虑She kept turning over the events of the day in her mind.她反复琢磨当天发生的事情
turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
turn into 走进；变成,变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上（自来水,电器开关）；解雇,辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产
turn on 打开（自来水,电器开关）；反对；依靠,依赖,取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来；改变意见；采取新
turn to 变成；着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来；使陷入混乱in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度
turn back 折回,往回走
【think】
think of ①记起，想起（Whenever I think of the old days，I feel very happy.每当我想起过去的日子，就感到很幸福；②考虑，关心（He never thinks of anyone but himself.）③认为…合适Many people thought of Mr. Jackson for the president.许多人认为杰克逊先生适合做总裁。
think about意为“思考;考虑;
think over 仔细考虑；重新考虑
think highly of…对…评价很高
think up想出（I wish I could think up some ways.）
think out 解决，仔细考虑，发现
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