英 语 试 题
本试题分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分(共150分),考试结束后,只交答题纸和答题卡,试题自己保留。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题,共90分)
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.Unless you change your ________ towards your studies,you won’t make any progress, I believe. A.point B.idea C.sight D.attitude 2.That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _____ the piano upstairs?
A.has played B.played C.plays D.is playing
3.When my grandpa was young,he had to ________ several miles a day to school since he had no money to take a bus.
A.cover B.take C.get D.make
4.The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ________ in so large a city as Beijing.
A.that B.it C.one D.ones
5. We all think it was a ________ football match between Guoan and Shenhua and we were all ________ at it.
A.disappointing;disappointing B.disappointed;disappointing
C.disappointed;disappointed D.disappointing;disappointed
6. Hurry up! Look at the timetable. Flight 727____ at 10:20.
A.took B.takes C.will be taken D.has taken
7.He divided the sweets ________ the children who were divided ________ three groups.
A.in;in B.into;into
C.between;in D.among;into
8. Like some of my classmates, I can’t live up to my teacher’s expectations, ________ , I let them down. A.in other words B.after all C.What’s more D.more or less 9. To our surprise, we got ________ people to attend the meeting as we expected. A.as twice B.twice many C.twice many as D.twice as many 10. ---- Could you clean the house now ?
---- _________. I’ll do it at once
A. Sorry B. I’m afraid not C. No problem D. No trouble
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We___1__hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our___2__came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap(带子) got ___3__ on a chair and the tray(托盘) that I was holding slipped__4__my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, __5__on a man who was just about to___6__a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly__7__, as the drinks soaked(浸湿) his white shirt.
Then I__8__my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of__9__. Instead, he said “It’s OK” to__10__me before he disappeared into the washroom.
Still shaky and unsure___11__to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look___12___. A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and___13__our table. My heart almost stopped___14___. I thought he was going to ask for my father’s__15__and call him.
To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “___16__yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked___17___without even finishing his food.
He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse,__18__he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still__19__in this world. I’ll never__20__his actions.
11. A.ordered B.made C.arranged D. demanded
12. A.food B.turn C.bill D.menu
13. A.fixed B.caught C.cut D.tied
14. A.by B.in C.from D.out
15. A.knocked B.fell C.stood D.hung
16. A.take B.taste C.swallow D.chew
17. A.discouraged B.disappointed C.shocked D.annoyed
18. A.rolled B.rubbed C.narrowed D.closed
19. A.bitterness B.anxiety C.anger D.sorrow
20. A.satisfy B.comfort C.encourage D.praise
21. A.how B.who C.what D.which
22. A.mild B.honest C.calm D.modest
23. A.pushed B.approached C.drew D.laid
24. A.beating B.breaking C.sinking D.trembling
25. A.help B.position C.number D.job
26. A.Prepare B.Buy C.Find D.Cook
27. A.on B.around C.up D.away
28. A.so B.since C.although D. but
29. A.kindness B.happiness C.politeness D. brightness
30. A.forget B.refuse C.oppose D. ignore
第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节,共50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friend!
Seeing friends you haven’t seen in a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers(运动鞋). It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.
31. Some students feel_______on the first day of school because of all the new things.
A. happy B.sad C. nervous D.excited
32.According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except _______.
A. introduce yourself B. learn about the school rules
C. make new friends D. go over your new lessons
33. The last paragraphs mainly tell us about ________.
A. what to know about a new school
B. how to prepare for a new school
C. what to do on your first day of school
D. how to spend your first day of school
34. If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, from the passage we know that you will feel ________
A. nervous B. lucky C. happy D. excited
B
There was a time when most people in the United States believed that the tomato was a poisonous food. In the 1820s, a farmer realized the value of the tomato and wanted to make it popular.
Unfortunately people were afraid to try it. They thought that if you ate a tomato, you would surely get sick.“Eat a tomato with fish, and you’d better have a doctor handy. Eat a tomato with fish and ice cream, forget the doctor. Call an undertaker.”
The farmer decided to do something surprising. He let everybody know far and wide that on the next market day, he would stand on the Court House steps and eat a tomato. People came from all over to watch him. The farmer waited until a large crowd had gathered. Then he walked quickly to the Court House steps, lifted a basket of tomatoes for all to see, and ate one. Another. A third. And he didn’t die.
Farmers have been growing tomatoes ever since. Boxes of tomatoes go to the market Poisonous? They are just wonderful, as most people now agree. And then tomato became popular in the US.
35. What is the main idea of the text?
A. People often have wrong beliefs
B. It is easy to change people’s minds
C. How tomato became popular in the US.
D. Tomatoes were first grown by US farmers.
36. From the underlined sentences in the second paragraph we learn that in the 1820s people thought .
A. fish and ice cream were very good food
B. one tomato had enough poison to kill a person
C. only an undertaker could save the life of a person who ate tomatoes
D. fish, tomato, and ice cream if eaten together could kill a person
37. The last word“undertaker”in the second paragraph means __.
A. a person who digs the earth
B. a person who takes care of his business
C. a person whose job is burying(埋) the dead
D. a person who makes the dead people come to life again
38.What do you think of the farmer?
A. stupid B. stubborn(固执) C.strong D.brave
C
Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. With a TV set in the family people don’t have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera. All they have to do is to push a button or turn a knob, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind. Some people, however, think that this is where the danger lies. The television viewers need do nothing. He does not even have to use his legs if he has a remote control. He makes no choice, does no exercises, and makes no judgment. He is completely passive (被动的)and has everything presented to him without any effort in his part.
Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics. The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into one’s sitting room. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there is a danger. The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical charm for us. We get so used to looking at the movements on it, so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives. People are often heard to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time to do things and that they actually begin to talk to each other again. It makes one think, doesn’t it?
There are many other arguments for and against television. We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses that determine its value to society.
39. The main function of paragraph 1 is to __________.
A. introduce the theme of the whole passage
B. summarize the whole passage
C. arouse the reader’s interest
D. state the primary uses of TV
40. Television, as a source of entertainment, is __________.
A. not very convenient B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous D. relatively cheap
41. Some people are against TV because ___________.
A. TV programs are not interesting.
B. TV viewers are totally passive.
C. TV has more disadvantages.
D. TV prices are very high.
42. According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.
A. where we buy it B. how we think about it
C. how we make use of it D. where we make use of it
D
Safe driving starts before you turn the engine. You can get ready to drive always by:
1. Seating yourself right behind the wheel(方向盘)rather than to the side where it is difficult to reach all the controls.
2. Fastening yourself up not only for safety, but to prevent being thrown from the wheel during sudden turns.
3. Turning your mirrors so you can see most of the fields.
4. Placing your hands on the wheel in the nine and three o’clock position for quick turning.
Now you are ready for safe driving. On the way there are six things you can do to have a safe journey:
1. Look ahead attentively. At the first sign of fog, slow down, turn on lights and make sure you know where you are.
2. Check behind. Look at the side-and view mirrors at least every seven seconds.
3.Keep proper distance from other vehicles.(车辆)ahead to prevent the danger of their sudden stop.
4. Pay special attention to on-coming vehicles. The best way to meet the on-coming vehicles is to slow down and move as fast as possible to the right.
5. Take care at crossing. Slow down and look left, then right, then left again before passing through. Keep watching until you are safely past the point of danger.
Practise patience and be polite. A driver who has patience and is polite will have time to act properly if there should be a problem to develop.
43. Before getting your car going, you should put your hands .
A. on the upper and lower parts of the wheel
B. on the left side and right side of the wheel separately
C. on the central part of the wheel near the clock
D. on the lower part of the wheel
44. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. During the journey the driver must take a right position
B. While passing a crossroad, the driver should keep looking to the left and then to the right.
C. While driving, the driver should put the mirror at a right angle(角度)so as to see well
D. Hurrying is perhaps one of the worst enemies to a driver.
45. While the driver is driving, .
A.he should closely follow other vehicles ahead
B. his car should keep away from the vehicles ahead as far as possible
C. there shouldn’t be too many vehicles in front of his car
D. his car shouldn’t be too close to the vehicles ahead
46. What is the most basic thing a good driver should have?
A. A perfect skill of driving. B. A very good eyesight.
C. Politeness and patience. D. Good memory of the driving rules
E
What will man be like in the future——in 5000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.
Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.
But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.
Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.
47. The passage mainly tells us that____.
A. Man’s life will be different in the future
B. future man will look quite different from us
C. man is growing taller and uglier as time passes
D. the functions of man’s organs(器官) will function as well as today
48. Which of the following serves as the evidence that man is changing?
A. Man’s hair is getting thinner and thinner.
B. Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.
C. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.
D. Man’s arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.
49. The change in man’s size of forehead is probably because__________
A. he makes use of only 20 % of the brain’s capacity.
B. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due(预定的) time.
C. his brain has grown larger over the past centuries.
D. he will use his brain more and more as time goes on.
50. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
A. future life is always predictable(可预测的)
B. human beings hope for a change in the future life
C. human beings will become less attractive in the future
D. Less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degeneration(衰退)
第二节 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
Mary:Mike,how do I like in the these blue jeans?
Mike:_51_They really suit you.Mary!
Mary: Thanks,you know, these kinds of jeans are in style now.
Mike:__52__
Mary: I mean...They are very popular these days; everyone is wearing them!
Mike: You are great at keeping up with fashions.
Mary:Well,___53__
Mike: Perhaps you can help me pick out a pair of jeans now, since you are an expert.
Mary:__54_ I would be happy to help you with your fashion change!
Mike:__55_
A. Wow, great! B.No problem
C. See you then D.Any suggestions?
E. I am a girl after all. F.What do you mean?
G.Thank you so much!
邻水实验学校2014年秋高一(上)第一阶段检测
班级 考号 姓名
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英 语 答 卷
第II卷(非选择题,共60分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题,请注意问题后的词数要求。
One in every five people has a sleep problem, so you’re not alone. Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly. It’s very important for your body.
Most young people get only seven hours of sleep each night, while they actually need nine hours. And making up for the lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends doesn’t really work . In fact , sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good if you have sleep problems.
What happens if you doesn’t get enough sleep? If your sleep problem continues for a few nights , you could suffer serious problems. Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory. Worse still, if your sleep difficulties last a long time, that could lead to anxiety or depression. Therefore, you’ve got to have some healthy sleep habits. Below are some suggestions:
Go to bed at the same time ---- including weekends if possible.
Wake up around the same time every morning. When you sleep late just one morning during the week, it may disturb your body clock. This will make it hard for you to sleep that night.
Do something relaxing before going to bed.
Exercise during the day. Don’t exercise right before going to bed.
____________. Alcohol makes you excited. This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night.
Don’t smoke. Smoking is always bad for the body . Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake .
If trying these tips over a couple of days does not help you , speak to your doctor. Do not take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor , because the pills have strong side effects.
1.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese .
__________________________________________________________________
2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one ?
If you don’t get enough sleep , it will have a bad effect on your study and memory.
_________________________________________________________________
3. Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrase to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words )
__________________________________________________________________
4. Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you ? Why? (Please answer within 40 words )
__________________________________________________________________
5.What’s the best title for this passage? (Please answer within 10 words )
____________________________________________________________________________
第二节 短文改错(共10处错;每处错1.5分,满分15分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注:1.每句不超过两个错误
每处错误及其修改均限一词
_______________________________________________________________________________
I live in the countryside but my father is a farmer. He is now forty-five year old. Because of years of hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was young, he used to tell me the importance on study. Father knows few about English and other subjects but he usually gives me some good advices on how to learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me but also very strict in me. With his help, I’ve made great progress. I’ll never to forget what he taught me. I think my father is best father in the world.
第三节:书面表达(共35分)
假设你是李华,是某中学高一的新生。请给你以前的好朋友Tom写封信,介绍你各方面的情况。信中包括以下内容:
1.学校环境优美,有一个很大的操场,很多花草树木,教学设备先进。
2.食堂干净,菜品丰富,饭菜可口,服务态度好。
3.老师们精力充沛,乐意帮助学生,工作认真负责,但在生活中他们十分友好,特别关心学生。
4.身边的同学十分优秀,十分努力,彼此相处融洽。
5.我最喜欢_____老师,他(她)教法灵活多样,课堂教学生动有趣,深受学生好评。
6. 高中生活充满压力,但是我相信,在老师的帮助下,我一定能取得进步。
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Dear Tom,
I am studying in No.1 Senior High.__________________________________
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