第一次测试(1—40小题,每小题
1分, 满分40分)
1.Hurry up. We haven’t got much ________left.
A. times B. time C. money
解析: 名词考点, much+不可数名词, time时间, 不可数; 次数/倍数, 可数名词; money钱, 不可数
2. We are doing much better ______English _________our teacher’s help.
A. in, at B. at, in C. in, with
解析: 介词考点, 擅长于be good at/ do well in, 在某人的帮助下with one’s help
3. _______my mother_____my sister is watching TV plays these days.
A. Eihter, nor B. Both, and C. Neither, nor
解析: 并列主语的连词考点, 考查名词的数。both…and两者都, 主语为复数, neither…nor两者都不, 主语采用就近原则; either…or两者任一, 主语采用就近原则.
4. Spring ________after winter.
A. comes B. came C. has come
解析:动词时态考点,人人都知道的叫普遍事实, 普遍事实\客观真理的表达,无论何时何地, 均采用一般现在时表达.
5. Tom has been in the factory ______he left school.
A. when B. since C. as soon as
解析: 时间状语从句引导词考点, when引导从句,可以表示某一具体时间点或某个一般性时间段; since引导从句,表示主句动作或状态的起点时间,隐含从起点时间到现在的段时间结果; as soon as表示前一动作产生的时间及条件, 其中既包含时间概念,又包含条件概念.
6. Excuse me for calling you so ______in the evening.
A. late B. lately C. later
解析: 副词辨析考点, late既可以作形容词又可以作副词,表示迟或晚的意思; lately时间副词,表示最近,相当于recently; later时间副词,表示后来.
7. –Jenny’s sister is a popular TV star. --_________________.
A. So Jenny does B. So is Jenny C. So does Jenny
解析: So/Neither/Nor开头的句首附和或句首强调考点, 属于不定代词的特殊用途考点. 主要知识点有: 1、内容肯定选择用so;内容否定选择用neither/nor; 2、附和的意思表达:也或也不,用陈述语序;强调的意思表达为:的确或的确不,用倒装语序;3、无论是句首附和还是句首强调,其谓语语部分均采用省略形式,即只会采用谓语形式词(be动词,情态动词或助动词),且与前句保存一致。
8. –How many foreigners come to China every year
--It’s hard to say. _______people, I think.
A. Million of B. Millions of C. Tow million of
解析: 单位数词考点。其知识点包括:1、单位数词有:dozen, score,hundred, thousand, million, billion; 2、在表达时,单位数词不能单独使用,只能采用两种表达式,即概数表达式和确数表达式;3、两种表达式的构成及用途:概数表达式(单位数词复数+of+复数可数名词;确数表达式(数量词+单位数词原形+复数可数名词;概数表达式用途(只能表达大概数目,其中dozens of表示十来个、scores of表示几十个、hundreds of表示几百个或百来个、thousands of 几千个或成千上万个、millions of几百万个、billions of几十亿个;确数表达式用途:1、确数表达式前的数量词为a/an或其它基数词时,表达准确的数目。2、确数表达式前的数量词为不定代词如:some/several等时,则表达大概数目。
9. –Can you do it by yourself
--I would like John_____ me.
A. helps B. help C. to help
解析:非谓语作宾语补足语考点,非谓语动词作宾补,均为固定搭配。Would like sb to do sth=want sb to do sth想要某人做某事。
10. Little Mary is still ______her twenties, but she is a famous singer now.
A. in B. on C. at
解析:介词考点,考查与两位整十数词连用的特殊短词的特殊意义。其中:in one’s +两位整十数词复数,表示人的虚岁,即在某人几十来岁时;in the +两位整十数词复数,表达年代,即在几十年代;in the +四位整十数词复数,表达世纪年代,即在前两位加一世纪,后两位年代,如in the 1970s,表达在20世纪70年代。
11. –How long may I ________this dictionary. –For two months.
A. borrow B. keep C. lend
解析:动词延续性考点。表示动作的动词既可能为延续性动作,也可能为非延续性动作。表达非延续性动作的动词,可以称为非延续性动词,瞬间动词或趋向动词,这些动词在具体的英语句子表达过程中,有时可以直接使用,但有时不能直接使用。这就是英语表达时必须用延续性的要求造成的。其中,要求必须用延续性的情况大致有三种:1、与for+段时间连用、since+起点时间连用、How long询问时间连用;2、进行时态表达一直做某事时;3、与until/till的肯定表达搭配使用时的主句谓语
12. It’s time for class. Please keep ________.
A. quite B. quit C. quiet
解析:系表结构考点。系表结构是英语区别与汉语的特有结构,其构成是谓语动 词必须是系动词,除be动词作谓语外,其它系动词表语固定用形容词充当。
13. raining hard, will you give me a _________
A. ride B. trip C. travel
解析:动词短语意思表达考点,让某人搭个便车的表达有:give sb a ride、give sb a drive、pick sb up等。
14. I ________in Canada from 1999 to 2003 when I was working for IBM.
A. live B. lived C. have lived
解析:动词时态考点,某人具体某段时间做某事,属于一般性事实的陈述,用一般时态;针对现在这段时间的事实陈述用一般现在时,针对过去那段时间的事实陈述用一般过去时。
15. My father says that he is going to ________smoking.
A. give up B. put up C. set up
解析:与up相关的动词短语意思表达考点,give up放弃,戒掉,让出、put up举起,粘上、set up搭建,动身。
16. Have you _______ your ticket
A. book B. booked C. booking
解析:完成时态谓语动词用法考点,完成时态用法(have/has/had +done
17. We went to ________last week. The film was very interesting.
A. the zoo B. the park C. the cinema
解析:根据上下文意思表达的名词选择考点,cinema电影院(film电影
18. He wants you to talk ________about China.
A. anything B. nothing C. something
解析:复合式不定代词some-/any-的选择,一些情况something/anything, 要点有:1、总体原则(根据句型选择 2、具体方法:陈述句(肯定陈述some-,否定陈述any-; 疑问句(有祈使语气some-, 无祈使语气any-
19. There are _______people in my family. We live on the ______floor in a tall building.
A. five, six B. fifth, sixth C. five, sixth
解析:数词用途考点。表示可数名词数量用基数词;在名词之前表示序列用序数词,序数词前必须用定冠词。
20. How_______he speaks to me!
A. polite B. politely C. more politely
解析:形容词副词选用考点。修饰谓语动词为方式副词;How感叹句中,how为只能加形容词/副词原形的程度副词,即:单纯How感叹结构中的形容词/副词只能为原形。
21. The bank opens every day ________Sunday.
A. during B. on C. except
解析:介词考点。除…以外(except, besides, except从整体中除去不附合表达的对象;besides用两个部分内容,组合成为一个表达整体。
22. My parents do not _____me to go out alone at night.
A. let B. have C. allow
解析:非谓语作宾补的固定搭配反向考点。Let sb do sth省to不定式搭配, have sb do sth省to不定式搭配, allow sb to do sth带to不定式搭配.
23. The radio says it _______the day after tomorrow.
A. will be going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow
解析:谓语动词时态考点。用途分析(尚未产生用将来时态:现在尚未产生用一般将来时;过去尚未产生用过去将来时;用法分析(将来时主观表达:be going to +动词原形;将来时客观表达: will/shall/would +动词原形
24. Tom ________up into the tree. Look, he _________high up there.
A. has got, is B. has climbed, was C. climbed, is
解析:谓语动词时态考点。前空为现在已经完成用现在完成时;后空为现在的状况表达,用一般现在时。
25. –Everyone except Lily and Kate ______here now. –They went to the library.
A. is B. are C. was
解析:主语后的介词短语结构不会对主语的人称数量产生影响,复合式不定代词作主语均为三人称单数,时间为现在。
26. He made ____rapid progress ____before long he was able to write English letters.
A. so, that B. such, that B. such a, that
解析:结果状语从句引导词结构辨析考点,重点是其中间的词性构成分析。1、三种so…that结构: so +adj./adv. +that; so +adj. +a/an+单可+that; so+多多少少+名词+ that; 2、三种such…that结构:such+名词+that; such +a/an/+adj.+单可;such +adj+名词;3、总体认识技巧:有名词/无名词,单可前必然有a/an,adj.与a/an的位置, 是否为“多多少少”修饰的名词之前。
27. All the new words _______up in the dictionary yet.
A. haven’t been looked B. haven’t looked C. have been looked
解析:被动语态与完成时态肯定/否定考点。与yet连用的完成时态为否定,与already连用的完成时态为肯定;look up及物动词短语与主语之间为逻辑动宾关系,谓语动词为被动语态,完成时被动语态的具体用法(have/has been done
28. –Did you close the windows
--Yes, I remember _______them before leaving home.
A. to close B. closing C. closed
解析:非谓语作宾语考点。非谓语作宾语为固定搭配,分三种情况:1、单一搭配; 2、同义双向搭配;3、异义双向搭配。
本题属于第三种,remember to do sth记住去做某事;remember doing sth记住做过某事。
29. I’ll let you know as soon as he __________.
A. came back B. comes back C. will come back
解析: 谓语动动词时态考点。现在尚未产生原则上为一般将来时;但英语时态的特殊规定为:在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,表达尚未产生均要求用替代时态。具体要求为:一般现在时替代一般将来时;一般过去时替代过去将来时。
30. I think that Li Ming is the most hard-working student. Do you ______me
A. agree with B. laugh at C. think of
解析:及物动词短语意义选择考点。Agree with sb同意某人的观点;laugh at sb嘲笑某人;think of sb想到某人,想起某人。
31. –Is this Tom’s dictionary --No, it’s _______.
A. mine B. my C. me
解析:代词考点。某人为人称代词;某人的为物主代词;某后修饰名词的,用形容词性物主代词;其后不修饰名词的,用名词性物主代词。即,形容词性物主代词只有修饰用法;名词性物主代词只有指代用法。
32. He felt _______when he heard the bad news.
A. happy B. pleased C. sad
解析:根据上下文判断分析形容词意义考点。Hear the bad news听到坏消息,正常反应为悲伤sad.
33. _______are in Grade One.
A. You and I B. You and me C. I and you
解析:人称代词考点。英语中的人称表达顺序为231;作主语用主格人称代词;作宾语、表语或单独成句时,用宾格人称代词。
34. The old man turned on the radio _______listened to it.
A. but B. and C. so
解析:并列连词考点。And表达纯并列关系,承接关系,递进关系;but表示意义方面的转折关系;so表示因果关系。
35. Don’t ________. You’ll cross the bridges when you come to them.
A. have worry B. be worried C. worry
解析:常用交际用语中的动词考点。别担心Don’t worry
_______to Tom yesterday
A. happened B. has happened C. was happened
解析: 谓语动词时态语态综合考点。被动前提:及物+逻辑动宾,happen为不及物动词,不具备被动前提;具体过去某时做某事,一般性陈述用一般过去时态。
37. Today his room is ________as usual.
A. so dirty B. as dirty C. more dirty
解析:同级比较结构考点。同级比较结构为as…as, not as…as, not so…as;不论哪一种结构,其中间的形容词或副词均要求采用原形。
38. –Can you play football --Yes, ______I can’t play it very well.
A. or B. and C. but
解析:并列连词考点,or表示选择关系,条件性转折关系;and表示纯并列,承接,递进关系;but表示意义转折关系。
39. We sent the letter by air _______it might reach them in good time.
A. if B. so that C. since
解析:条件状语从句引导词考点。条件状语从句引导词,根据上下文意思衔接进行选择。If引导条件状语从句,表示如果;so that引导目的状语从句,表示以便,引导结果状语从句,表示以致于;since引导时间状语从句,表示自从…以来,到现在为止; 引导原因状语从句,表示既然…就。
40. A model ship _______his son by Mr. More.
A. was made for B. was made to C. make for
解析:双宾变体结构中的介词考点。Make sb sth为某人制做某物=make sth for sb.
此题中还对谓语动词make作了被动变体。
常考点还用make sb do sth的被动变体(sb is made to do sth(还原to)下载本文