一：要求掌握的词组和重点句子。
Lesson 13—14
like collecting stamps:喜欢收集邮票 enjoy playing basketball: 喜欢打篮球
like doing sth = enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事
be(am/is/are) interested in……(doing sth):对……感兴趣
listen to music:听音乐 near Peter’s home:在彼得家附近
a new type of……:一种新型的…… so many +可数名词复数: 如此/这么多的…
be(am/is/are) going to...(+动词原形):将要去做某事
collect toy cars:收集玩具汽车 collect candy paper:收集糖纸
collect picture cards:收集图片，卡片
play basketball/football/table tennis/volleyball:打篮球，踢足球，打乒乓球，打排球
play the piano:弹钢琴（play + the+乐器）
1.L13: Everybody has hobbies.每个人都有兴趣爱好。
everybody = everyone：每个人（在句首为第三人称单数）
have (原形)—has (第三人称单数)
hobby—hobbies (hobby为“辅音字母+y”为结尾的名词)
2.L13: Are you interested in listening to music?你对听音乐感兴趣吗？
interested:感兴趣的（用来表示“人”对……感兴趣）
interesting:有趣的（用来表示“物”是有趣的）
be(am/is/are) interested in…(+名词/doing sth) : 对……感兴趣
在on, in, at, to, of, by, for, from, with, about, 等介词中，只有to的后面接上动词原形（to do sth的结构），其他介词都接上动词ing的形式（doing sth结构）
I have an _______________ hobby. ( interesting, interested)
He is ____________ in collecting stamps. ( interesting, interested)
3.L13: Peter’s hobby is collecting toy cars. 彼得的兴趣爱好是收集玩具汽车。
Peter’s:为“人名所有格”表示“某人的”
collecting toy cars: 是动名词—用来表示一件事情而不表示动作。
表达某人的兴趣爱好应使用：be(am/is/are) +动名词（doing sth）
My hobby is _________ (play) basketball.
My grandpa’s hobby is _________ (paint).
Peter’s hobby is collecting toy cars.（对划线部分提问）
______________________________________________
4.L13: There is a toy shop near Peter’s home. 在彼得家附近有一个玩具商店。
There is / There are : 是有的意思，属于There be结构，表示“在某地有某物”
表达结构是：There is / There are + 某物+某地.
have / has : 是有的意思，表示“某人拥有某物”。
表达结构是：人称+have / has +某物.
在课桌上有一本书。_____________________________________
我们有一些图画书。_____________________________________
他又一些朋友。_________________________________________
在教室里有一些男孩。___________________________________
5.L13: I’m going to buy one.我将要去买一个。
am going to……= be(am/is/are) going to……(+动词原形)：将要去做某事
今天下午我们将要去打篮球。We __________________________ this afternoon.
明天他们将要去访问一个著名的科学家。
They ____________________________________ tomorrow.
6.L14: I like listening to music.（变否定句）________________________________
7.L14: He likes playing football.（变一般疑问句）
_________________________________________
8.L14: I’m interested in collecting stamps.（对划线部分提问）
_________________________________________
Lesson 15—16
on a farm:在农场 want to do sth = would like to do sth: 想要去做某事
enjoy farming:喜欢耕种 enjoy planting flowers:喜欢种花
enjoy growing vegetables:喜欢种植蔬菜 like keeping animals:喜欢饲养动物
enjoy fishing:喜欢钓鱼 go fishing:去钓鱼（go + doing sth:去做某事）
be(am/is/are) good at…(doing sth):擅长做某事 be good to …(sb某人)：对某人好
be good for…:对…有好处 making tools: 制作工具
take pictures:照相，拍照 play with toy cars:玩玩具汽车
1.L15: 你想要了解有关他的一些事情吗？
_______ you _______ ________ know something ________ him?
2.L15: 他都饲养些什么动物？
________ ________ does he _________?
3.L15: He keeps chickens, ducks and some geese.（变否定句）
__________________________________________________.
4.L15: He also likes keeping animals.=He likes keeping animals, too.
also 和too:都有“也，还”的意思。also 通常用在be动词之后，行为动词前；too通常用在句尾。
5.L15: 他擅长钓鱼吗？
_______ he ________ ________ ________?
6.L15: 有时候，他一整天去钓鱼，但是什么鱼也没钓到。
Sometimes he _______ _______ for the _______ _______ but ______ ______.
7.L15: 那不是太可笑了吗?
________ that _________?
8.L16:表达兴趣爱好的几种表达方式：
1.like / enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事
2.be(am/is/are) interested in……(doing sth):对某事感兴趣
3.one’s hobby is……(doing sth):某人的兴趣爱好是……事
(人名所有格)—代表“某人的”
造句：
1. Bob / like / collect pictures / __________________________________________.
2. Peter / interested / listen to music/ ______________________________________.
3. Yang Ming / enjoy / fish / _____________________________________________.
4. Gao Wei / hobby / play basketball/ ______________________________________.
5. my / bobby / grow vegetables / _________________________________________.
Lesson 17—18
by painting :通过绘画 show sb(某人) sth : 给某人展示…..看
how to make leaf painting :如何制作树叶画 collect some leaves :收集一些树叶
get a piece of paper :拿一张纸/取一张纸 a piece of……:一片/一张/一块……
put ...(a leaf) on…(the paper):把…放在…上 do the same with……:用…..做同样的
the other( leaves): 其他所有的(树叶) finish doing sth:做完某事（结束做某事）
in different colours:用不同的颜色 after that: 在那之后
on the white paper:在这张白纸上 cut (it) out:把…切下来（把…剪下来）
glue … onto…:把…粘到…上
a few…:一些…(表示肯定意思，修饰可数名词)
a little…:一些…(表示肯定意思，修饰不可数名词)
1. L17: Now he wants to show us how to make leaf paintings.
词组结构：疑问词+ to+动词原形（how to make leaf paintings）
want to+动词原形：想要去做某事
翻译：__________________________________________________
变一般疑问句：__________________________________________?
2. L17: When you finish the drawings, you can paint them in different colours.
词组：finish doing sth:结束做某事/做完某事
When :是一个连词，意思是“当……的时候”
When you finish the drawings:是一个时间状语从句“当你画完了的时候”
3. L17: I’ll show you how to make them.
I’ll = I will :我将要(will:是情态动词+动词原形)
4. Do the same with the other leaves.
leaf (单数)—leaves (复数)
祈使句—Do the same是动词短语“做同样的事”
二：语法知识
动名词：动名词就是“动词ing”的形式，是用来表示一件事情，而不表示动作。
经常用在一些词组当中:
如：like/enjoy doing sth ; be interested in…(doing sth) ;
One’s hobby is……(doing sth).
现在分词：结构也是“动词+ing”的形式，但用来表示正在发生的动作。
用在“be(am/is/are) +doing”结构中。
先将下列动词加上ing,再组成词组：
1. grow : ________________ _____________________________
2. farm : ________________ _____________________________
3. make : _______________ ______________________________
4. plant : _______________ ______________________________
5. raise : _______________ ______________________________
6. take : ________________ _____________________________
7. collect : ______________ _____________________________
8. shop : _______________ _____________________________
9. play : _______________ ______________________________
10. swim: ______________ ______________________________
用所给此的适当形式填空：
1.My hobby is _____________ (listen) to music.
2.He ______________ (not like) this toy car. He ___________ (like) that one.
3.Look! They ____________ (fly) a kite now.
4.Everybody __________ (have) many ____________ (hobby).
5.Are you interested in ______________ (collect) coins(硬币)?
6.Davy __________ (enjoy) playing football. Look! He ___________ (play) football with the boys over there.
7.He is ____________ (interest) in the ____________ (interest) books.
8.Peter’s mother __________ (enjoy) going __________ (shop) on Sundays.
9.Look! I have so many beautiful and colourful _____________ (leaf).
10.Peter wants ____________ (know) how _____________ (help) the other students.
11.Our English teacher often makes interesting things by ___________ (paint).
12.Can they _________ (finish) _________ (do) their homework today?
13.Our school is ___________ (difference) from others.
14.My best friend’s hobby is ____________ (make) a kite.
15.My grandpa is good at ____________ (keep) animals.
练习题
翻译下列词语
1．收集邮票 2。打篮球
3．踢足球 4。一家玩具店
5．在农场 6。去钓鱼
7．整天 8。擅长
9．种花 10。制作工具
11．饲养动物 12。种菜
单选题：
( )1. Everyone hobbies . A. have B. has C. having D. to have
( )2. There is a toy shop near home . A. Peter’ B. Peter’s C. Peter is D. Peter
( )3. The old man is a . He works on a .
A. farm, farmer B. farm, farm C. farming, farm D. farmer, farm
( )4. —Are there any on the farm ? —Yes, there are some .A. chicken B. duck C. sheep D. goose
( )5. We don’t know the kite . A. how make B. how and make C. how to make D. what to make
( )6. Different people have different .A. hobby B. the hobby C. a hobby D. hobbies
( )7. is the elephant’s hobby .A. Eat bananas B. Eat banana C. Eating bananas D. Eating banana
( )8. This is bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much .
A. Anne and Jane B. Anne’s and Jane C. Anne’s and Jane’s D. Anne and Jane’s
( )9. Are you in playing cards ? It’s very .
A. interested, interesting B. interesting, interesting C. interest, interest D. interested, interested
( )10. Davy has a lot of . A. pictures cards B. a picture card C. pictures card D. picture cards
用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.There is a toy shop near ________ (peter) home.
2.Sometimes he ________(have) meals in the office.
3.Do they like ________ ?(swim)
4.I____________ (not go) to the cinema on Sunday .
5.My grandpa’s hobby is ________(collect) stamps .
6.My father enjoys ________ (go) shopping .
7.My brother has some interesting ________.(hobby)
8.We must __________ (respect) old people .
9.She ________ (not go) out in the evening.
10.I’m interested in ____________ (make tools).
改写句子
1. There are some animals on the farm .（划线提问） on the farm ?
2. You should paint them in different colours .（改为祁使句）Please in different colours .
3. My grandpa lives on a farm . your grandpa live ?
4. This is a hobby .（改为复数句） are some .
5. What’s your hobby ?
补全对话
Susan: Tom, look ! . They are all different . Tom: Cool ! They are so nice .Do you like cups ?
Susan: Yes.I am interested in collecting different cups . ?
Tom: I like catching fish . . Susan: Really ? You like fishing and you must like eating fish .
Tom: No,I am only interested in fishing ,but .
Susan: That’s very funny ! Tom: Yes, it’s funny . .
a. I don’t like eating fish . b. But it’s my hobby . c. I have thirty-three cups .
| d. I often go fishing on Sundays . e. What about you ? |
Hello! My name is Betty .Here is a picture of my family .The woman on the left is my mother .She is very good at English and Chinese .She also enjoys singing and dancing .She teaches English in a school .She loves her students very much .And her students love her English class very much .
The man on the right is my father .You see, he is very tall and fat .He has very short hair and small eyes .He is good at playing football .He doesn’t like cooking. He is interested in sailing .Because he is a good sailor（海员）.
The girl in the middle is me .I am an active girl. I have beautiful long hair and big bright eyes .My hobby is playing the piano .And I am also good at English .I love my parents .They are very kind to me .
( )1. There are people in the picture . A. one B. two C. three D. no
( )2. My mother enjoys .A. English and maths B. playing the piano C. singing and dancing D. sailing
( )3. Who is on the right ? . A. my mother B. my father C. me D. my grandpa
( )4. is my father’s hobby . A. Cooking B. Sailing C. Singing D. Playing the piano
( )5. We know “ ” according to the passage .
A. Their hobbies are not interesting . B. Different people have different hobbies .
C. We have the same hobbies . D. They have no hobbies .下载本文
