更新日期:2010-05-21 16:48 浏览: 次 所属分类/专题:六级
第一节:六级作文试题分析
一. 六级作文试题分类
六级作文从试题角度可以分为现象解释型、对比选择型、问题解决型、观点论证型与应用文五种类型。
(一) 现象解释型
此类作文在六级考试作文中最为常见。命题主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论,其基本结构是:首先说明现状;其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因;最后做出分析,提出建议或总结观点。例如:1.现象解释六级真题(2003年6月)
(二) 对比选择型
此类作文同样是六级考试中常见的类型,它的标志十分明显。作文题目要求较明确,富有针对性,即直接要求考试比较两种观点或做法,进而表明自己对问题或事务的态度或观点,也就是做出选择。例如:(2000年6月,1999年6月)
(三) 问题解决型
此类作文要求考生从提示性文字或图表、图画入手,解释提示性文字、图表、图画反映出的问题,提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性;然后对问题展开分析,提出解决问题的方案或应对措施;最后一段要求考生表明自己的态度、做法等。如2000年1月真题。
(四) 观点论证型
此类作文往往要求考生根据题目给出论点,按照提纲的结构要求对其下论证,然后表明自己的立场和看法。通过摆事实、讲道理的方式剖析事物,论述事理,发表意见,确立或否认某一主张。如:1999年1月六级真题。
(五) 应用文
应用文中的信函,也是六级作文设计的试题之一。在这类题型中,考生会读到一个特定的场景,试题要求考生按照这个场景给相关人士写一封短信,并在信中明确表达自己写信的原因、动机、目的和愿望等。文章所设及的内容多种多样,但大部分都与日常生活比较贴近。书信的类型可能变化万千,如邀请信、申请信、感谢信、道歉信等,但是万变不离其宗,只要掌握了英语书信的格式,并应用恰当的句式和语句,就一定能够写出好的文章来。
二. 解决方案
1. 建议考生分解作文观点,扩充内容。
2. 建议考生在写作时只选择自己能够驾奴的句式和词语。
3. 建议考生在文章中长短句搭配使用,用短句表达观点,长句推理分析。
4. 建议考生选用作文模板,限定文章逻辑结构。
5. 建议考生采用固定的句式,限定文章的字数。
第二节:写作技巧及作文结构安排
一. 写作技巧。
1. 根据文章大意判断作文题型。
2. 各种题型的写作方法。
现象解释型:基本方法为:描述现象→分析原因→对现象做出预测或如何促进()这种现象的进一步发展。
对比选择型:基本方法为:阐述一种观点或态度并表明这种观点或态度正确的理由;阐述第二种(相对或相反的)观点或态度并说明这种观点或态度正确的理由;表明个人支持或反对以上观点或态度,并说明原因。
问题解决型:基本方法为:提出问题→分析问题→解决问题。
观点论证型:基本方法为:分析主题→得出结论→举例论证→得出结论(证明观点的正确性)。
应用文基本方法为:分析所给情景→选择写作方法。
3. 三段式作文的结构安排
题型 第一段 第二段 第三段
现象解释型 描述现象 说明现象产生的原因 表明个人态度或阐述个人做法
对比选择型 表明一方或双方由的观点及理 表明另一方的观点及理由,指出双方观点不足之处及理由 表明个人态度或阐述个人做法
问题解决型 提出问题 分析问题,给出解决方案 表明个人态度或阐述个人做法
观点论证型 提出论点 例证论点 得出结论或表明个人看法或做法
应用文 描述事实 阐述原因 表明观点或提出建议
第三节:十二句作文法写作模板
一. 现象解释型写作模板
1. 现象解释型模板一
Tojpic sentence
①——has become a common part of people’s life.
②And——has always aroused the greatest concern.
③what impresses us most is ——.
④The reasons——are varied. 信息提示
1.空格内用概括性的词语填出最近出现的总体现象。2.空格内填题目要去讨论的具体现象
3.现象的具体表现4.过度句,填现象或现象带来的后果,为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。
5. Among the various reasons,——plays an important role.
6.That is to say,——
7.What is more,——
8.For example,—— 5.原因之一。
6.具体说明原因一。
7原因二。
8 举例说明原因二
9.When talking about——,——,
10.On the one hand——
11.On the other hand,——
12.In brief,—— 9.空格一填作者要讨论的现象,空格二填作者的看法。10.支持看法的理由一或说明看法的第一个方面。11.理由二或第二个方面。12.总结。
2003年9月真题
Reading regularly has long become a common part of people’s life. And reading preference has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is according to the table, the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, which shows that the circulation of popular fictions, general nonfictions, science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books accounts for 65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and 5.1% respectively. The reasons for the phenomenon are varied.
Among the various reasons, the appealing content of the popular fictions plays an important part. That is to say, thanks to its appealing plot, popular fictions attract more people than other types of books do. What is more, science and art books which require readers’ knowledge on relevant fields are highly demanding. For example, it’s hard for students majoring in chemistry to understand Browning’s poems, and vice versa.
When talking about my reading preference, I think I prefer to science books. On the one hand, in order to deepen what I’m specializing in, I need read more books relevant to my major. On the other hand, these books can also broaden our horizons. In brief, college students should choose books according to their interests and needs.
1. 现象解释型模板二
1.We have witnessed ——
2.According to ——,——
3.And ——
4.Many reasons contribute to—— 1.空格内填最近出现的总体现象。2.空格一根据题目填the chart,thereport等,空格二内填现象的具体表现一。3.现象的具体表现二4.过度句,填现象或现象带来的后果,为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。
5. To begin with ,——.
6.More over,——
7.In addition ,——
8.As a result ,—— 5.原因之一。
6. 原因二。
7原因三。
8 原因导致的结果。
9.As to me,——,
10.First of all,——
11.Besides,——
12.To conclude,—— 9.空格内填作者对现象的看法。10.支持看法的理由一。11.理由二。12.总结。
We have witnessed that college students vary in reading preference. According to the table of the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, the circulation of popular fictions and general nonfictions accounts for 65.9% and 18.2% respectively. And the table shows that the circulation of science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books is 10.8%and 5.1% respectively. Many reasons contribute to this phenomenon.
To begin with, popular fictions usually possess more appealing plot than ther types of books do, so many readers are attracted by popular fictions. Moreover, popular fictions and general nonfictions are easier to be understood. In addition, science and art books demand certain knowledge in special field of study. As a result, more students tend to choose popular fictions and general nonfictions.
As to me, I’m in favor of books of science and technology. First of all, in order to deepen what I’m leaning, I need read more books relevant to my major and observe the new development in science and technology circles. Besides, there books can also broaden my vision. To conclude, college students should choose books according to their interests and needs.
1. 现象解释型模板三
1. ——has been brought into focus.
2.Nowdays,——.
3.In addition, ——.
4.Many reasons contribute to—— 1.空格内填最近出现的总体现象。2.空格内填现象的具体表现一。3.现象的具体表现二4.过度句到分析原因。
5. Generally speaking ,——.
6.First of all,——
7.More over,——
8.Therefore ,—— 5.承上启下开始列举原因
6. 原因之一。
7 原因二。
8 对原因一二进行总结。
9.As far as I am concerned,——,
10.As we known ,——
11.Furthermore,——
12.In a word,—— 9.空格内填作者对现象的看法。10.支持看法的理由一。11.理由二。12.总结。
此类型真题有2002年6月、1996年6月。
一. 对比选择型作文模板
1. 模板一
1.Different people have different views on—
2. Some people perfer,——.
3. Others tend to, ——.
4.As to me, I agree with /to ——1.开门见山直入主体,表明对某事人们的不同看法。
2.表明一部分人的看法。
3.另一部分的看法。
4.作者的看法。
5. Of course,——.
6.For example,——
7.But,——
8.The following reasons can account for my preference——5.承认自己不赞同的看法有一定的合理性。
6. 举例说明支持第五句。
7 转折指出这种观点的不足。
8 启下句过度到下段具体阐述自己所支持的观点的理由。
9.The main reason is ——.
10.A good example to illustrate is ——
11.Fur another,——
12.From the foregoing,——9.支持观点的理由一。10.举例说明理由一。11.理由二。12.总结全文,从长远看来。
2002年6月真题:Is a test of spoken necessary?
A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET). Different people have different views on it. Some prefer to have such a test. Others tend to decline any kind of test of spoken English. As to me, I agree with the first statement.
Of course, a test of spoken English is very difficult to handle and the test time is not long enough to fully display participants’ ability to spoken in English. For example, if a candidate draws a topic which he of she is not familiar with, it’s hard to show his or her command of spoken English. But without such a test, some people may not have motivation to practise spoken English. The following reasons can account for my preference.
The main reason is that such a test enhances college students’ awareness of the importance of spoken English. A good example to illustrate is that several years ago, college students only stressed reading and writing skills, ignoring to building up listening and speaking ability. For another, a certificate of such a test will make job-hunting easier. From the foregoing, I think a test of spoken English is of necessity.
1. 模板二(1999年6月真题)
1.There is no complete agreement among people as to ——
2. Some people consider,——.
3. However, others think, ——.
4.Some people may say ——
5. They hold this opinion because——.
6. However, others believe,——
7.They argue that,——
8.Personally,I am in favor of the——
9. Firstly, ——. 10.Secondly,——
11.Most important of all ——
12.Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration, we/I may reasonably conclude that —— 1.开门见山直入主体,表明对某事人们的不同看法。
2.表明一部分人的看法。
3.另一部分的看法。
4.观点一的理由。5.深入阐述观点一的理由。
6. 观点二的理由。
7 深入阐述观点二的理由。
8 我的看法。
9.个人看法依据一。
10. 个人看法依据二。
11. 个人看法依据三。
12.总结全文。
模板三1. When asked about ——,different people will offer different opinions.
2. Some people take it for granted that——.
3. In their opinion, ——.
4. Besides ——
5. However, others hold——.
6.They maitain——
7.And——
8.Weighing up these arguments, I am for——
9. For one thing——. 10.For anther,——
11.For instance,——
12.Therefore, as stated above—— 1.开门见山直入主体,表明对某事人们的不同看法。
2.提出观点一。
3.观点一的理由一。
4.观点一的理由二
5.提出观点二。
6. 观点二的理由一。
7观点二的理由二。
8 我的观点。
9.个人观点理由一。
10. 个人观点理由二。
11. 举例说明。
12.综上所述再次强调自己的观点。
Is a test of spoken necessary?
A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET). When talking about it, different people will offer different opinions. Some people take it for granted that college students should take a test of spoken English. In their opinion, it is good chance for them to test their spoken English. Besides, it also make them know the importance of the spoken English.
However, others hold that a test of spoken English is unnecessary in the university and colleges. They maintain that college students’ practice of spoken English is not for testing but for daily use. And they think it is hard to manage such a subjective test.
Weighing up these two arguments, I am for the first point of view. For one thing, spoken English is very important. For another, a test of spoken English can guide and supervise students to make conversation practice. For instance, when choosing books and other materials, students can pick them according to the bands of the test they want to take. Therefore, as stated above, the first point of view can hold water.
一. 问题解决型作文模板
1. 模板一采集者退散
1. With the development/improvement of ——,——.
2. It is necessary that——.
3. On the one hand, ——.
4. On the other hand, ——
5. Therefore, how to —— is worth paying attention.
6.Firstly——7.Secondly——
8.For example,——9. Thirdly, ——.
10.In other words,——
11.In fact, ways to —— are countless.
12.It’s time that —— 1.空格一处铺垫,空格二处填写某一问题。
2.关注解决现象引出的问题很必要。
3.解决问题很必要的理由一。
4.解决问题很必要的理由二。
5.承上启下,填要解决的问题。
6. 解决办法一。7 解决办法二。8. 举例解释解决办法二。
9. 解决办法三。10. 阐明解决办法三。
11. 指出解决问题的办法多种多样。
12. 强调解决问题时不可待。
2004年1月真题:Reduce Waste on Campus
With the improvement of living standard, waste on campus is increasingly serious. It is necessary that something should be done to reduce waste on campus. On the one hand, our waste has already caused a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity. On the other hand, our waste adds our parents as well as our society a burden.
Therefore, how to eliminate waste on campus is worth paying attention. Firstly, we should turn off the light when we leave our dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as possible. Secondly, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or wash clothes and dishes. For example, we should use a basin when we clean faces. Thirdly, we should be economical. In other words, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need.
In fact, the ways to reduce waste on campus are countless. It’s time that we cultivate the habit of thrift in every possible way.
1. 模板二
1. There has been a discussion recently abouot——.
2. It is obvious that——.
3. Additionally, ——.
4. So it is high time, ——
5. First of all, ——
6.The reason is——7.Secondly——
8.That is to say,——
9. Thirdly, ——.
10.In fact, more than three ways can be adopted,——
11.As for me, ——
12.All in all, —— 1.提出现存的问题。
2.解决问题很必要的理由一
3.解决问题很必要的理由二。
4.承上启下,说明解决问题的必要性。
5.解决办法一
6.解决办法一的理由.。
7.解决办法二。8. 阐明解决办法二。
9. 解决办法三。
10. 指出解决问题的办法多种多样。
11. 小结解决问题的根本途径。
12. 总结全文。
Reduce Waste on Campus
There has been a discussion recently about waste on campus. It is obvious that a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity have been caused by waste. Additionally, our waste adds our parents and society a burden. So it is high time that we took actions to reduce the waste on campus.
First of all, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or clean faces, or wash clothes and dishes. The reason is that there is a great shortage of water in the word. Secondly, we should be economical. That is to say, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need. Thirdly, we should turn off the light when we leave dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as possible.
In fact, more than three ways can be adopted. As for me, the cultivation of good habit of thrift is most important for all of us. All in all, every college student should join in the efforts to combat the waste on campus.
1. 模板三(2001年1月) 1. I t is certain that——.
2. For one reason,——.
3. For another, ——.
4. However, some still puzzle on how to ——.
5. Here come some suggestions.
6.To begin with,——7.Secondly——
8.For instance,——
9. Thirdly, ——.
10.That is because——
11.The solutionvary according to different situations.
12.Therefore, ——1.提出问题及解决的必要性。
2.解决问题很必要的理由一
3.解决问题很必要的理由二。
4.转折到如何解决问题。
5.呈上指出解决问题的方法很多。
6.解决办法一.。
7.解决办法二。8. 阐明解决办法二。
9. 解决办法三。
10. 其理由。
11.解决问题的办法随具体情况不同而变化根本途径。
12. 总结全文,要灵活地依据具体情况处理问题。
第三节。 观点论证型作文模板
1. 模板一 1. It is true that——.
2. However,——.
3.I think——.
4.—— can be listed as follow.
5. First of all, ——
6. Secondly ——7.For example——
8.Thirdly,——
9. A case in point is ——.
10.It goes without saying that——
11.There is no doubt that ——
12.In conclusion ——1.提出普遍存在地观点。
2.谈不同地观点。
3.自己地观点,即文章地论点
4.过度句,转折到观点地论证,由题目选择具体的词。
5.论证理由一
6.论证理由二。
7.举例具体说明理由二。8. 论证理由三。
9. 举例说明理由三。
10. 提出执行该观点时应注意的事项。
11. 得出结论。
12. 总结全文。
It Pays to Be Honest
It is true that most of us value honesty highly. However, nowadays we often confront confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc. I think that we should be honest because being honest is not only the whole society. The reasons can be listed as follows.
Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends over a long period of time. Secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people, can make our life easier and more harmonious. For example, consumers will not be afraid of being overcharged if dealers are honest, and on the contrary dealers can win more customers. Thirdly, honesty can make our society. A case in point is that Singapore which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate.
It goes without saying that being honesty is of benefit to both the same and the individual. There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty. In conclusion, laying stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.
2.模板二 1. Some people believe that——.
2. The truth is deep and profound.
3. As we know,——.
4. In addition,——.
5. There are numerous examples ——
6. A case in point is——
7.There is close to suggest——
8.For another example——
9.Moreover,——.
10.All mentioned above tell us——
11.But one thing we have to notice is that ——
12.In a word, ——1.直接提出本文的观点。
2.进一步强度观点的正确性。
3.论证理由一
4.论证理由二
5.承上启下。
6.举例一具体论证。
7.总结例一。8. 举例二具体论证。
9. 举例三具体论证。
10. 总结上下,重申论点。
11. 指出该论点应注意什么。
12. 总结全文。
It Pays to Be Honest
Some people believe that many dishonesties, such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc. ruin our normal life, and they maintain that being honest is not only beneficial to others but also to oneself. The truth is deep and profound. As we know, if one is honest, other people will deeply respect him or her, and are willing to make friends with him or her. In addition, being honest can make people’s life easier and more harmonious.
There are numerous examples supporting the argument. A case in point is that Singapore which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate. This is close to suggest that honesty can make our society more stable, and all people can live a peaceful life there. For another example, buyers usually like to make a deal with the dealers they trust. Moreover, the dealer, such as Tongrentang Herbal Medicine Shop which runs business honestly is more likely survive the fierce market competition.
All mentioned above tell us that it is high time that we took action to fight against dishonesty. But one thing we have to notice is that sometimes we need white lies to comfort the patients who have suffered serious illness. In short, we should let the dishonesty have no place to stay in our society.
五.应用文作文模板
1. 建议信模板
Date
Dear——
1. I am delighted to learn that——.
2. It——.
3. In my opinion,——.
4. On the one hand,——.
5. On the other hand, ——
6. As to the——, I suggest——.
7.If ——
8.It is unnecessary for you to——
9. In addition,——.
10.I am sure——
11.Please inform me ——
12.I am looking forward to ——
Sincerely yours,
Signature:1.写信的原因。
2.引出作者的建议。
3.表达建议内容。
4.提出建议的理由一。
5.建议的理由二。
6.具体到某一方面的建议内容。
7.供被建议人选择的条件。
8.建议内容的另一方面。
9.其它的建议。
10.对建议内容的评价。
11. 对建议内容所做出的承诺。
12. 表达个人的愿望。
A Letter to a Schoolmate
June 7th, 2001
Dear Wang,
I am delighted to learn that you will visit me for a week during this national days. It has been several years since we departed last time, and I am looking forward to your visit. In my opinion, Nanjing is your best choice for this holiday. On the one hand, there are many places of interest and historical sites in Najing. On the other hand, Nanjing is a cultural center with various artistic and musical performances.
As to the famous sites, I suggest that you should visit the Confucius Temple and Dr. Sun Yetsens Mausoleum. If you are interested in parks, the XXX park will be your best choice. It is not necessary for you to bring anything except your sweaters since it is a little chill in the evening. In addition, as there will be many people at the railway station, you should not leave your belongings unattended! I am sure you will enjoy your visit in Nanjing.
Please inform me once you have made your decision. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
Sincerely Yours,
Zhang Ying.
2004年6月真题 A Letter to the Editor of a Newspaper
June 19, 2004
Dear Editor,
My name is Liu. I am a senior from Beijing Normal University and I bought an Long man Dictionary of Contemporary English in a bookstore nearby our campus yesterday. I venture to write you a letter about the service that I “enjoyed” at the bookstore in order to appeal to the service industries to improve their service.
The focus of the complaint is the quality of the dictionary and the bad attitude of the salesgirl. For one thing, there are two pages in poor print in the dictionary, which I found later because the plastic cover can’t be opened before the money is paid. For another, the salesgirl was very impolite, saying that they wouldn’t replace it unless I bought another one since I had opened the pack. Honestly speaking, many service industries are trying their best to satisfy the customers. But there are still some others apart from this bookstore, such as supermarkets, restaurants and so on, which don’t regard customers as Gods. Besides, many of them give priority to making profit regardless of faithfulness.
All in all, there is still much room for improvement. I do hope your paper will do something to call on the service industries to provide full catering service. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.
Best wishes
Sincerely yours
Liu.
2.批评、抱怨、投诉信模板 Date
Dear——
1. My name is——.
2. I am——.
3. I venture to write you a letter about——.
4. The focus of the complaint is——.
5. For one thing, —— 6. For another,——
7. Honestly speaking,—— 8.But——
9. Besides,——.
10. All in all, there is still much room for improvement.
11.I do hope——
12.Thank you for your time and kind consideration.
Sincerely yours,
Signature:1.写信人的姓名。
2.写信人的身份。
3.表达抱怨的内容。
4.提出抱怨内容的核心点。
5.抱怨内容的一方面。
6.抱怨内容的另一方面。
7.客观的评论。
8.抱怨产生的原因一。
9.抱怨产生的原因二。
10.总结说明所抱怨现象或事物还有很大改进空间。
11. 表达本人的愿望。
12. 信件结尾的常用语。
A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus
Jan. 6th, 2002
Dear Mr. President,
My name is Li Ming. I am a junior student of the civil engineering school in this university. I I venture to write you a letter about the canteen service on campus, which has given rise to many complaints among students.
The focus of the complaint is the poor quality of the food. For one thing, the rice is very hard, the steamed breads are usually sold cold and vegetables are often overcooked. For another, the prices of the foods are surprisingly high. Honestly speaking, the dining environment has been improved since last year. But there are still not enough space and seats for us to have our meals there. Besides, the attitude of the canteen staffs is not hospitable at all.
All in all, there is still much room for improvement. I do hope we will not suffer another year. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.
Sincerely yours.
Li.
求职申请信模板
Date
Dear——
1. I am applying for the position of ——advertised in—.
2. I major in ——.
3. My training in ——definitely meet your qualifications.
4. My complete resume is attached——.
5. I will graduate on ——from—
6. In additionto the required courses of this program, I have——.
7. I also have some experience in ——
8. I believe that my training and experience——.
9. You will find me to be——.
10. I hope that you will consider me for your position.
11.May I have a personal interview at your convenience?
12.I can be reach by telephone between——and——.
Sincerely yours,
Signature:1.申请何职位。
2.介绍自己特长而引起注意。
3.强调自己符合要求,加强印象。
4.告知随信附上信息简历。
5.详细介绍教育背景一。
6.详细介绍教育背景二。
7.介绍相关经历。
8.表明自信心。
9.加强对方对自己的自信。
10.希望被考虑
11. 争取面谈机会。
12. 告知联系方式。
1. 应用文常用句型
4.1 申请信
1)I am writing to apply for the post of…..advertised in…..(申请刊登在…上的….工作)
2)In reply to your advertisement in…, I beg to apply for the post of…in your company.
3) Immediately I saw your advertisement in the paper for…, I left it was just the kind of post for which I have the qualifications and for which I have been looking for some time.(看到贵公司在报上的招聘…的广告,我马上感到这正是我这段时间所要寻找的工作,并且我正适合)
4) The kind of work in which your company is engaged particularly interests me.
5) I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position of…advertised in the paper.
6) I shall bring with me the full details of my testimonials as you request.
7) I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.
8) It seems to me that this experience, together with my education, has given me ideal preparation to assume the role of… in a firm such as yours.
4.2 邀请信及答复
1) It is with the greatest pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to attend the meeting.
2) It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to visit this exhibition.
3) It is very kind of you to ask us to dinner this coming Saturday evening. But, to our deep regret, we cannot accept it.
4.3 批评、投诉信
1) I am writing to complain about….
2) I think it’s high time you realized…(我认为是你认识到……的时候了).
3) I must warn you that unless you do something about the situation I will be forced to take legal avtion.
4) To be frank, I am not prepared to put up with the situation any more.
4.4 感谢信
1) I warmly appreciate your hospitality.
2) I don’t know how to thank you for your kindness to me.
3) I am writing to thank you, on behalf of my wife and on my own behalf, for the lovely time we had at your party last night.
4.5 推荐信
1) I am very pleased to write this letter of recommendation to support his application.
2) I am very delighted to have been asked to write this letter of recommendation for…
3) Aside from the aspect of…,he gives me the impression that….
4) To my knowledge, he is a versatile young man.
5) During his work, he had complete a lot of important research projects, and accumulated rich experience and skills in the following fields.
英语六级范文背诵:The Language of Music
更新日期:2010-05-18 16:44 浏览: 次 所属分类/专题:六级
英语范文背诵The Language of Music
A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous(艰辛的) a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal(声音的) chords(和音) would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm—two entirely different movements.
Singers and instruments have to be able to(能够,可以) get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.
This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical(狂热的) but selfless authority. (with A but B,是A而不是B)
Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.
值得背的电影台词(写作借鉴佳句)
㈠《Shawshank Redemption肖申克的救赎》
1.You know some birds are not meant to be caged, their feathers are just too bright.
你知道,有些鸟儿是注定不会被关在牢笼里的,它们的每一片羽毛都闪耀着自由的光辉。
2.There is something inside ,that they can't get to , that they can't touch. That's yours.
那是一种内在的东西, 他们到达不了,也无法触及的,那是你的。
3.Hope is a good thing and maybe the best of things. And no good thing ever dies.
希望是一个好东西,也许是最好的,好东西是不会消亡的。
㈡《Forrest Gump 阿甘正传》
1.Life was like a box of chocolates, you never know what you're gonna get.
生命就像一盒巧克力,结果往往出人意料。
2.Stupid is as stupid does.
蠢人做蠢事(也可理解为傻人有傻福)。
3.Miracles happen every day.
奇迹每天都在发生。
4.Jenny and I was like peas and carrots.
我和珍妮形影不离。
5.Have you given any thought to your future?
你有没有为将来打算过呢?
6.You just stay away from me please.
求你离开我。
7.If you are ever in trouble, don't try to be brave, just run, just run away.
你若遇上麻烦,不要逞强,你就跑,远远跑开。
8.It made me look like a duck in water.
它让我如鱼得水。
9.Death is just a part of life, something we're all destined to do.
死亡是生命的一部分,是我们注定要做的一件事。
10.I was messed up for a long time.
这些年我一塌糊涂。
11.I don't know if we each have a destiny, or if we're all just floating around accidentally——like on a breeze.
我不懂我们是否有着各自的命运,还是只是到处随风飘荡。
㈢《The Lion King狮子王》
1.Everything you see exists together in a delicate balance.
世界上所有的生命都在微妙的平衡中生存。
2.I laugh in the face of danger.
越危险就越合我心意。
3.I'm only brave when I have to be. Being brave doesn't mean you go looking for trouble.
我只是在必要的时候才会勇敢,勇敢并不代表你要到处闯祸。
4.When the world turns its back on you, you turn your back on the world.
如果这个世界对你不理不睬,你也可以这样对待它。
5.It's like you are back from the dead.
好像你是死而复生似的。
6.You can't change the past.
过去的事是不可以改变的。
7.Yes, the past can hurt. But I think you can either run from it or learn from it.
对,过去是痛楚的,但我认为你要么可以逃避,要么可以向它学习。
8.This is my kingdom. If I don't fight for it, who will?
这是我的国土,我不为她而战斗,谁为呢?
9.Why should I believe you? Everything you ever told me was a lie.
我为何要相信你?你所说的一切都是谎话。
10.I'll make it up to you, I promise.
我会补偿你的,我保证。
㈣《Gone with The Wind 乱世佳人》
1.Land is the only thing in the world worth working for, worth fighting for, worth dying for. Because it is the only thing that lasts.
土地是世界上唯一值得你去为之工作, 为之战斗, 为之牺牲的东西,因为它是唯一永恒的东西。
2.I wish I could be more like you.
我要像你一样就好了。
3.Whatever comes, I'll love you, just as I do now. Until I die.
无论发生什么事,我都会像现在一样爱你,直到永远。
4.I think it's hard winning a war with words.
我认为纸上谈兵没什么作用。
5. Sir, you're no gentleman. And you miss are no lady.
先生,你可真不是个君子,小姐,你也不是什么淑女。
6.I never give anything without expecting something in return. I always get paid.
我做任何事不过是为了有所回报,我总要得到报酬。
7.In spite of you and me and the whole silly world going to pieces around us, I love you.
哪怕是世界末日我都会爱着你。
8.I love you more than I've ever loved any woman. And I've waited longer for you than I've waited for any woman.
9.If I have to lie, steal, cheat or kill, as God as my witness, I'll never be hungry again!
即使让我撒谎,去偷,去骗,去杀人,上帝作证,我再也不要挨饿了!
10.Now I find myself in a world which for me is worse than death. A world in which there is no place for me.
现在我发现自己活在一个比死还要痛苦的世界,一个无我容身之处的世界。
11.You're throwing away happiness with both hands. And reaching out for something that will never make you happy.
你把自己的幸福拱手相让,去追求一些根本不会让你幸福的东西。
12.Home. I'll go home. And I'll think of some way to get him back. After all, tomorrow is another day.
家,我要回家。我要想办法让他回来。不管怎样,明天又是全新的一天。
㈤《TITANIC泰坦尼克号》
1.Outwardly, I was everything a well-brought up girl should be. Inside, I was screaming.
外表看,我是个教养良好的小姐,骨子里,我很反叛。
2.We're the luckiest sons-of-bitches in the world.
我们是真走运极了。(地道的美国国骂)
3.There is nothing I couldn't give you, there is nothing I would deny you, if you would not deny me. Open you're heart to me.
如果你不违背我,你要什么我就能给你什么,你要什么都可以。把你的心交给我吧。
4.What the purpose of university is to find a suitable husband.
读大学的目的是找一个好丈夫。
5.Remember, they love money, so just pretend like you own a goldmine and you're in the club.
只要你装得很有钱的样子他们就会跟你套近乎。
6.All life is a game of luck.
生活本来就全靠运气。
7.I love waking up in the morning and not knowing what's going to happen, or who I'm going to meet, where I'm going to wind up.
我喜欢早上起来时一切都是未知的,不知会遇见什么人,会有什么样的结局。
8.I figure life is a gift and I don't intend on wasting it. You never know what hand you're going to get dealt next. You learn to take life as it comes at you.
我觉得生命是一份礼物,我不想浪费它,你不会知道下一手牌会是什么,要学会接受生活。
9.To make each day count.
要让每一天都有所值。
10.We're women. Our choices are never easy.
我们是女人,我们的选择从来就不易。
11.You jump, I jump.
12.Will you give us a chance to live?
能不能给我们留一条生路?
13.God shall wipe away all the tears from their eyes, and there shall be no more death. Neither shall there be sorrow or dying, neither shall there be any more pain, for the former world has passed away.
上帝擦去他们所有的眼泪.死亡不再有,也不再有悲伤和生死离别,不再有痛苦,因往事已矣。
㈥《Sleepless in Seattle西雅图不眠夜》
1.Work hard! Work will save you. Work is the only thing that will see you through this.
努力工作吧!工作能拯救你。埋头苦干可令你忘记痛楚。
2.You make millions of decisions that mean nothing and then one day your order takes out and it changes your life.
你每天都在做很多看起来毫无意义的决定,但某天你的某个决定就能改变你的一生。
3.Destiny takes a hand.
命中注定。
4.You know, you can tell a lot from a person's voice.
从一个人的声音可以知道他是怎样的人。
5.People who truly loved once are far more likely to love again.
真爱过的人很难再恋爱。
6.You know it's easier to get killed by a terrorist than get married over the age of 40.
你知道,女人过了40想出嫁就难了,被杀死都比这容易。
7.You are the most attractive man I ever laid ears.
你是我听过的最帅的男士。
8.Why would you want to be with someone who doesn't love you?
为什么留恋一个不爱你的人?
9.When you are attracted to someone it just means that your subconscious is attracted to their subconscious, subconsciously. So what we think of as fate, is just two neuroses knowing they are a perfect match.
当你被某个人吸引时,那只是意味着你俩在潜意识里相互吸引。因此,所谓命运,就只不过是两个疯子认为他们自己是天造一对,地设一双。
10.Everybody panics before they get married.
每个人婚前都会紧张的。
11.Your destiny can be your doom.
命运也许会成为厄运。
12.The reason I know this and you don't is because I'm younger and pure. So I'm more in touch with cosmic forces.
之所以我知道而你不知道是因为我年幼纯洁,所以我比较能接触宇宙的力量。
13.I don't want to be someone that you're settling for. I don't want to be someone that anyone settles for.
我不想要你将就,我也不想成为将就的对象。
14.What if something had happened to you? What if I couldn't get to you? What would I have done without you? You're my family. You're all I've got.
要是你出了事怎么办?要是我找不到你怎么办?如果没有你我该怎么办?你是我的家人,你是我的一切。
㈦《GARFIELD加菲猫》
1.Money is not everything. There's MasterCard.
钞票不是万能的, 有时还需要信用卡。
2.One should love animals. They are so tasty.
每个人都应该热爱动物, 因为它们很好吃。
3.Save water. Shower with your girlfriend.
要节约用水, 尽量和女友一起洗澡。
4.Love the neighbor. But don't get caught.
要用心去爱你的邻居, 不过不要让她的老公知道。
5.Behind every successful man, there is a woman. And behind every unsuccessful man, there are two.
每个成功男人的背后, 都有一个女人. 每个不成功男人的背后, 都有两个。
6.Every man should marry. After all, happiness is not the only thing in life.
再快乐的单身汉迟早也会结婚, 幸福不是永久的嘛。
7.The wise never marry, and when they marry they become otherwise.
聪明人都是未婚,结婚的人很难再聪明起来。
8.Success is a relative term. It brings so many relatives.
成功是一个相关名词, 他会给你带来很多不相关的联系。
9.Love is photogenic. It needs darkness to develop.
爱情就象照片, 需要大量的暗房时间来培养。
10.Children in backseats cause accidents. Accidents in backseats cause children.
后排座位上的小孩会生出意外, 后排座位上的意外会生出小孩。
11.Your future depends on your dreams. So go to sleep.
现在的梦想决定着你的将来, 所以还是再睡一会吧。
12.There should be a better way to start a day than waking up every morning.
应该有更好的方式开始新一天, 而不是千篇一律的在每个上午都醒来。
13.Hard work never killed anybody. But why take the risk?
努力工作不会导致死亡。那么为什么我还要去实践?
14.Work fascinates me. I can look at it for hours!
工作很有意思。尤其是看着别人工作!
15.God made relatives; Thank God we can choose our friends.
神决定了谁是你的亲戚, 幸运的是在选择朋友方面他给了你留了余地。下载本文