先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。 

单元音：

[i:] [i] 

[e] [ae] 

[a:] [۸] 

[ə:] [ə] 

[u:] [u] 

[כ] [:כ] 

双元音：[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [eə] [כi] 

辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。 

清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts] [t∫][tr][h][l] 

浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][δ][з] [dz] [dз] [dr][r][m][n][ŋ][w][j] 

英语国际标准音标练习

/i/  it /it/  big/big/  city/siti/  give/giv/  sick/sik/

/e/  get/get/  best/best/  text/tekst/  help/help/

/æ/  fat/fæt/  have/hæv/  cat/kæt/  back/bæk/  hat/hæt/

/a:/  laugh/la:f/  glass/gla:s/  half/ha:f/  farm/fa:m/  park/pa:k/

/ ɔ:/  horse/hɔ: s/  saw/sɔ:/  corn/kɔ:n/  course/kɔ:s/  salt/sɔ:t/

/ ɔ /  dog/dɔg/  pot/pɔt/  cost/kɔst/  what/wɔt/  honest/′ɔnist/

/u:/  food/fu:d/  moon/mu:n/  rule/ru:l/  loose/lu:s/  noon/nu:n/

/u/  book/buk/  put/put/  good/gud/  would/wud/  could/kud/

/ ʌ /  must/mʌst/  does/dʌz/  money/′mʌni/   ugly/′ʌgli/  come/kʌm/ 

/ə:/  nurse/nə:s/  bird/bə:d/  burn/bə:n/  turn/tə:n/  girl/gə:l/

/ə /  better/betə/  never/nevə/  worker/wə:kə/  welcome/welkəm/

/ei/  may/mei/  name/neim/  game/geim/  eight/eit/  age/eidʒ/

/əu/  no/nəu/  home/həum/  hope/həup/  wrote/rəut/  note/nəut/  pose/pəuz/

/ai/  eye/ai/  time/taim/  buy/bai/  right/rait/  bike/baik/  kite/kait/

/au/  now/nau/  out/aut/  how/hau/  about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/  house/haus/

/ɔi/    boy/bɔi/  toy/tɔi/  noise/nɔiz/  voice/vɔis/  point/pɔint/  coin/kɔin/

/iə/  ear/iə/  near/niə/  idea/ai′diə/  hear/hiə/  mere/miə/  spear/spiə/  

/εə/   air/εə/  tear/tεə/  care/kεə/  dare/dεə/  fair/fεə/  there/ðεə/ 

/uə/  tour/tuə/  poor/puə/  sure/ʃuə/  moor/muə/(停泊)  your/juə/  

/p/  pea/pi:/  pie/pai/   top/tɔp/   cap/kæp/  people/pi:pl/  pride/praid/

/b/  bee/bi:/  by/bai/  buy/bai/  black/blæk/   bear/bεə/

/t/  let/let/  sat/sæt/  feet/fi:t/  team/ti:m/  tide/taid/

/d/  led/led/  sad/sæd/  feed/fi:d/  do/du:/  dear/diə/

/k/  lack/læk/  take/teik/  clock/klɔk/  class/kla:s/  weekend/′wi:kend/

/g/  big/big/  lag/læg/  glass/gla:s/  gum/gʌm/  good/gud/  guest/gest/

/f/   face/feis/  fast/fa:st/  leaf/li:f/  surf/sə:f/  favorite/′feivərit/

/v/  very/′veri/  five/faiv/  fever/′fi:və/  serve/sə:v/  never/′nevə/

/θ/  bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡)  thick/θik/  mouth/mauθ/  breath/breθ/(n呼吸)  

thought/θɔ:t/  author/´ɔθə/  truth/tru:θ/  

/ð/   the/ ðə/  they/ðei/  that/ðæt/  mother/′mʌðə/  thus/ ðʌs/  then/ðen/

/s/  face/feis/  mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/  caps/kæps/   likes/laiks/  stops/stɔps/

/z/  close/kləuz/  keys/ki:z/  boys/bɔiz/  pens/penz/  halves/ha:vz/  

/tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/  question/kwestʃən/  teach/ti:tʃ/  challenge/tʃlindʒ/  

/dʒ/  orange/′ɔridʒ/  large/la:dʒ/  juice/dʒu:s/  job/dʒɔb/ 

/tr/  tree/tri:/  try/trai/  true/tru:/  trouble/traubl/  track/træk/

/dr/ dry/drai/  dream/dri:m/  dress/dres/  drink/driŋk/  hundred/′hʌndrid/

/ʃ/   she/ʃi:/  sharp/ʃa:p/  fish/fiʃ/  shock/ʃɔk/  shoe/ʃu:/

/ʒ/   pleasure/′pleʒə/  measure/′meʒə/  television/′teliviʒən/

/ts/  let′s/lets/  sports/spɔ:ts/  puts/puts/  writes/raits/  seats/si:ts/  

/dz/  hands/hændz/  birds/bə:dz/  friends/freindz/  beds/bedz/  stands/stændz/

/h/  he/ hi:/  hard/ha:d/  him/him/  heard/hə:d/  half/ha:f/

/l/   like/laik/  late/leit/  learn/lə:n/  lead/li:d/  light/lait/

/m/  my/mai/  more/mɔ:/  seem/si:m/  meat/mi:t/  mind/maind/  men/men/

/n/  nice/nais/  wind/waind/  mind/maind/  rain/rein/  fine/fain/

/ŋ/  sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/  ring/riŋ/  long/lɔŋ/   beautiful/bju:təfl/

/j/  you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/  music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/  excuse/ik′skju:z/ 

/w/  work/wə:k/  way/wei/  well/wel/  what/wɔt/   twelve/twelv/   twin/twin/ 

/r/  red/red/  road/rəud/  write/rait/  wrong/rɔŋ/  problem/′prɔbləm/  

音标综合练习

1./i:/  /i/  /e/  /æ/

/bit/  /wi:k/  /di:l/  /riəl/  /kid/  /dig/  /kwik/  /tip/  /zip/  /rid/  /wil/  /fil/

bit   week  deal   real   kid   dig   quick   tip   zip   rid   will  fill

/pet/  /pæk/  /gæp/  /kæg/  /næg/  /ræm/  /bætl/  /sed/  /′hæpi/  /ten/   /red/ 

pet  pack    gap   cap    nag   ram   battle  said   happy   ten    red   

/′setl/  /træʃ/  /di′pend/

settle  trash  depend

2./a:/  / ɔ:/  / ɔ /  /u:/  /u/

/a:sk/  /ma:sk/  /pa:st/  /fra:ns/  /ɔd/  /lɔ:n/  /nɔ:t/   /pɔ:z/  /fɔks/  /sɔk/  

ask   mask    past   France  odd  lawn  naught  pause   fox   sock 

/fa:/  /la:dʒ /  /ma:k/  /lɔ:d/   /tɔ:/  /stɔ:m/   /pɔt/  /krɔp/  /θɔt/   /prɔmis/   

far   large    mark   Lord   torch  storm    pot   crop  thought  promise 

/huk/  /lu:s/  /sut/  /tuk/   /mud/   /θru:/    /pul/   /wud/

hook  loose  soot  took  mood   through   pull    wood

3./ʌ/  /ə/  /ə/

/bʌz/  /dʌl/   /′hʌri/  /gʌlf/  /′trʌbl/   /ə:n/   /sə:f/  /′tə:nə/  /′begə/  /tʌk/ 

buss  dull    hurry   gulf   trouble  earn    surf   turner   begger   tuck

/kə:b/  /ə:k/  /ə′merik /  /′sɔkə/  /′kæmpə/  /sə′vei/    /pə′veid/   /pə′hæps/ 

curb   irk    America   soccer  camper     survey    pervade    perhaps 

/bə:′lesk/     /′mə:də/  

burlesque    murder

3./ei/  /əu/  /ai/  /au/  /ɔi/

/keip/  /greit/  /mein/   /prəpəuz/   /′məuʃən/    /stəun/   /′əuvə/   /sait/

kape   great   main    propose     motion     stone    over    sight

/raim/    /daut/   /′taipist/    /aust/     /mɔist/    /′ɔistə/   

rhyme   doubt    typist      oust      moist    oyster

4./iə/  /ɛə/  /uə/

/viə/  /ə′fɛə/  /dɛə/  /skɛə/  /buən/   /guəd/   /′ruərəl/  /ə′piə/  /kəlʌmbiə/

veer  affair    dare   scare   bourn   gourd     rural   appear   Colombia

/mətiəriəl/   /mistiəriəs/

material     mysterious

5./θ/  /ð/

/mʌnθ/   /θi:f/  /ðæt/   /ðæn/   /feiθ/  /tə′geðə/  /θæŋk/   /ðəm′selvz/ 

month   thief   that    than    faith    together   thank     themselves

一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)

(      ) 1. A. tea      B. meat      C. weather    D. beach

(      ) 2. A. back     B. fast       C. have      D. map

(      ) 3. A. warm    B. garden     C. market    D. party

(      ) 4. A. school   B. tooth      C. choose    D. good

(      ) 5. A. book    B. moody     C. look      D. cook

(      ) 6. A. June    B. ruler       C. put       D. menu

(      ) 7. A. push    B. fun        C. sun       D. ugly

(      ) 8. A. tiger    B. her        C. officer    D. over

(      ) 9. A. go      B. no         C. cold     D. hot

(      ) 10.A. like    B. lion        C. pizza     D. Friday

（　　）11．A．too        B．classroom    C．broom   D．afternoon

（　　）12．A．houses    B．spell        C．student        D．sister

（　　）13．A．colour    B．American    C．doctor        D．licence

（　　）14．A．teacher    B．seat            C．sweater        D．please

（　　）15．A．which      B．who            C．what        D．where

（　　）16．A．little      B．thing        C．white        D．with

（　　）17．A．yellow      B．brown        C．window        D．know

（　　）18．A．worry     B．sky            C．only            D．many

（　　）19．A．school     B．chair        C．China        D．much

（　　）20．A．these      B．they            C．brother        D．three

(     )21.   A. brother  B. come     C. police      D .mothers

(     )22.   A .cinema  B. climb    C. sister     D. film 

(     )23.  A. these     B. bath     C. think      D .health

(     )24 .  A. morning  B. color    C. work      D. doctor

(     )25.  A. basement  B. favorite  C. basket     D. table

(     )26.  A. island    B. small     C. ask       D. helps

(     )27.  A. mouth   B. dangerous  C. thousand    D. about 

(     )28.  A. beach    B. meal     C. theatre      D. leave 

(     )29.  A. how    B. snow      C. tomorrow     D. own

(     )30.  A. large    B. language    C. giraffe       D. great 

二．根据音标写单词：

[blu:]                  [da:ns]                     [mu:n]               

[fa:]                   [laik]                      [geit]                  

[tju:b]                      [flai]                        [lend]                     

[priti]               [lesn ]                 [hæpi ]                  

[fæmili]               [plei]                  [fɔks]                  

[tə′geðə]               [meni]                   taigə                  

三．在单词音标的下面写出单词：

2、双元音：

3、清、浊辅音：

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