英语3种时态复习
| 时态 | 定义 | 标志词 | 疑问形式 | 否定式 | 提问谓语 |
| 一般过去时 | 1、 过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态 2、 过去时间里经常性、习惯性的动作 | 频度副词： 例：a few minutes ago, Yesterday , last day (year, month, week...), 2. when引导的表示过去的时间状语 3. Used to, would 等 4. 状语从句中的"主将从先"原则. | 1 1. be (was ,were)放主语前 2. 主语前加did(动词还原) | 1、 be + not ( wasn’t 或weren’t ) 2. 动词前加did + not (动词还原) | What did + 主语+ do…? 如：She read English yesterday. What did she do yesterday? |
| 过去进行时 | 表示过去某一时刻或时间段正在发生的动作或存在的状态 | 1、 At +过去时间点 2、 at that time,yesterday afternoon(morning...) | Be(was,were) 放主语前 | Be(was,were) + not | What was / were +主语+ doing？ 如：We’re listening yesterday morning. What were you doing yesterday morning? |
现在完成时 | 1、 表示过去发生动作对现在造成的影响 2、 从过去的某个时间段开始,持续到现在并可能继续持续下去的动作 | 1、 yet,just,before,recently, lately, often, Ever,never,sometimes, twice等 2. So far,up to now, Since,for the Past(last)few years等 3. it's the first time that + 完成时 4. It(this) is the best (most interesting...)+ 名词+完成时) | have 或has 放主语前 | have 或has 后加 not have not = haven’t has not = hasn’t | 1.What has/ have +主语+其他?
如：He has never been to HongKong. where has he never been to ? |
⒈He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We________(have) a good time yesterday.
3.We often _______(go) to school by bus last year.4.I ________(live)in the village when I was a child.
5.Mike______(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday.
7.______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday?
8.______(do)you _________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?
No, I didn't. I_____(draw)some pictures there.9.. I ______ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.
10.There____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
12. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
14. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
15. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
II.选择填空
( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning
( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did
( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning
( ) 4. I often help my mother _____ housework. A does B did C do
( ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night . A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched
( ) 6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？AYes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he don’t
( ) 7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007. A are going B going C went
( ) 8.We’re going to _____ mountains tomorrow . A climb B climbed C climbing
( ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago? A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play
( ) 10.----Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?---He’s tired . He ____ a lot of work ______ .
A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning
( ) 11 What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon?
A have you done B had you done C did you do D were you doing
( )12 – I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
- Oh., I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home.
A home B had C was having D have had
( )13 My mother _____ while my father _____TV.
A cooked; was watching B was cooking; was watching
C was cooked; watched D cooked; watched
14 When I got home, my son _____ the music.
A am listening to B listened to C was listening to D was listening
15 We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night.
A were watching B would watch C watch D watched
16 She asked him whether he _____ back for lunch.
A come B was coming C came D had come
17 Could you tell me when ______?
A she is coming B she was coming C will be come D is he coming
18 The teacher ______ when I came into the classroom.
A is drawing B draws C has drawn D was drawing
19 The pizza ______ by my mother. Would you like to have some?
A makes B was making C made D was made
20 Nobody noticed what she ______ at the moment.
A will do B was doing C has done D had done
21 Was it raining hard when you _____ this morning?
A left B leaves C was leaving D would leave
22、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .
Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know
23、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?
Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still
24、Have you met Mr Li ______？
Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago
25、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .
Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written
26、—Our country ______ a lot so far .
—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good
Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better
27、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study
Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying
28、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew
29、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see
30、—These farmers have been to the United States .
—Really ? When _____ there ?
Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go
Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone
31、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?
—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished
Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish
32、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in
33、—Do you know him well ?
— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made
34、—How long have you ____ here ?
—About two months .
Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived
35、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun
Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began
36、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .
Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was
37、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .
Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been
38、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to
Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been
39、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?
A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they
40、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?
A. How soon, comes B. How often, got
C. How long, came D. How far, arrived
三、 汉译英。
1、 吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。
2、 他昨天收到一封信。
3、 我父亲以前到过长城。
4、 她还没有看过那部新电影。
5、 她去过上海。
6、 他这些天上哪儿去了？ 下载本文
