B. where; returns
C. where; will return
D. when; will return
()2. --Tomorrow will be Father's Day. What will you do for your father?
-- I will say "I love you, Daddy" as soon as he _______ up.
A. will wake
B. is waking
C. wakes
D. woke
()3. Our teacher said light________ faster than sound.
A. travelled
B. has travelled
C. is travelling
D. travels
()4. --Let's go fishing if it _______ this weekend.
--But nobody knows if it_______.
A. is fine, will rain
B. will be fine, rains
C. is fine, rains
D. will be fine, will rain
()5. --Is your father a doctor?
--Yes, he is. He________ in Town Hospital.
A. has worked
B. had worked
C. works
D. Worked
ACDAC
二、一般过去时态
(1)表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last week, an hour ago, just now, the other day, in 1982, then, at that time, in the past等连用。
e.g.:Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?
(2)表示在过去,经常或反复发生的动作。
e.g.:When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
(3)在宾语从句中的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般过去表示过去将来的动作。
e.g.:Alina said she would come if I promised to wait for her.Mary told me that as soon as she arrived, she would call me.
◆课堂练习:
( )1.______your parents at home last week﹖
A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were
( )2.The twins______in Dalian last year.They______here now.
A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are D.were; was
( )3.______your father at work the day_____yesterday﹖
A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after
DBA
三、一般将来时态
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有:tomorrow,soon,before long,this afternoon,in three days,next week,some day,when he comes back 等。
e.g.:I’ll tell you when he comes back.
★注意:
A.There be 句型中的将来时
There is going to be+名词单数
There are going to be+名词复数
There will be +名词(单数或复数)
e.g.: There is going to be a football match next week.=There will be a football match next week.
◆课堂练习:
( ) 1 Will you go to the Great Wall if it ___ fine tomorrow?
A. will
B. was
C. is going to be
D. is
( ) 2 Please come to our meeting if you ___ free tomorrow.
A. will
B. will be
C. are
D. were
( ) 3 I don’t know if you ___ free tomorrow.
A. will
B. will be
C. are
D. Were
( ) 4.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
DCBC
四、现在进行时的用法
(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态,常与now、right now,、at the moment、It’s+几点钟”句型、“Listen!”、“Look!” 、“Keep quiet” 、“Don’t make noise!”等时间状语或提示语连用,有时也可通过上下文句义判断。
e.g.: Let’s go quickly. Miss Dong is waiting for us now/ right now/ at the moment.
It’s six o’clock. The children are playing basketball.
Keep quiet! The teachers are talking in the office.
Look! They are playing basketball on the playground.
Don’t make noise! The baby is sleeping.
Listen! She is singing in the room.
--- Is your mother at home?---Yes, she is .she is watching TV.
---Where is Tom?
---He is running on the playground.
(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作,目前一段时间内在做一件事,但说话时未必在做,有时与these days ,all the time等时间状语连用。
e.g.:These days, uncle Wang is building a small room for his dog.
The weather in Shanghai is changing all the time.
Mary is writing a book about herself.
(3)表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。此时常与表示将来的时间状语连用,主语往往是人。
e.g.:I am flying to Hong Kong tomorrow.
They are getting married next month.
(4)表示马上要发生的动作。come、go、leave、arrive等短暂性动词用于进行时态表示“马上就。。”
e.g.:Wait a moment. I’m coming.
Hurry up. It is beginning to rain.
(5)表示特定的情感。现在进行时与always、constantly、forever等副词连用,表达说话者生气、赞扬、不满、同情、惊讶等感情色彩。
e.g.:I am always losing keys.(生气)
She is constantly disturbing me.(厌烦)
Mary is always thinking of others instead of herself.(赞美)
★不能用于进行时的动词
(1)表示心理活动的动词:love, like, hate, know, realize, believe, remember, want, hope, wish, need, agree等。
e.g.:She understands you better now.
(2)表示属性或拥有的动词:have, own, possess, belong to, consist of等。
e.g.:This book belongs to me.
(3)表示表象,感官的连系动词:seem, appear, look, sound, taste等。(feel用于进行时表示一时的感觉)
e.g.:The music sounds beautiful.
I’m not feeling well.
(4)表示行为结果的动词:accept, admit, receive, decide, promise, allow等。
e.g.:I accept your advice.
◆课堂练习:
()1. --Where's your mother, Helen?
--She________ the flowers in the garden.
A. waters
B. watered
C. is watering
D. has watered
()2. --Hurry up! It's time to leave. --OK, ________.
A. I'm coming
B. I'll come
C. I've come
D. I come
()3. --Shall we invite Tom to play football now?
--Oh, no. He his clothes.
A. is washing
B. washes
C. has washed
D. Washed
CAA
五、现在完成时的用法
(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already, yet, just,before, lately, recently, ever/never, in the past/last+时间段,so far等连用。
e.g.: I have spent all of my money so far.(含义:现在我没有钱花了.)
My father has gone to Beijing.(含义:我爸爸现在不在这儿)
★already, yet, ever, never, just的用法区别
already 肯定句,强调已经的意,放句中或句末.
I have already finished my homework.
= I have finished my homework already.
yet 否定句、问句,表示还没,没有的意思,放句末
He hasn’t finished his homework yet.
Has he finished his homework yet?
ever 问句,表示曾经的意思Has John ever been to Shanghai?
never 含否定意思的肯定句,表示从没的意思He has never been to China.
just 肯定句,表示刚刚的意思I have just come back from America.
(2)表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作(用延续性动词表示)或状态(用be动词表示)常与how long、for、since连用。
①for+时段
②since+过去一个时间点(译为:自从……以来)
③since+时段+ago
④since+从句(一般过去时)
e.g.:How long have you learned English?(动作)
How long have you been in Shanghai?(状态)
◆课堂练习:
1. You’ve never seen such a wonderful film before, _______?
A haven’t you
B have you
C do you
D don’t you
2. --Ann has gone to Shanghai. ---So ________ her parents.
A. do
B. does
C. has
D. have
3. Mr. Green ____ in China since five years ago.
A lived
B has lived
C lives
D is going to live
4. –Where is Han Mei now?
--- She ____ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days.
A has gone
B has been
C goes
D had gone
5. ---_____ to the United Stated ? ---- No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.
A. Did you go
B. Do you go
C. Have you been
D. Have you gone
6. You haven’t changed your mind,_______?
A do you
B are you
C have you
D did you
7. His grandma ______ for two years.
A died
B has been dead
C was dead
D has died
8. His father ______ the Party since 1978.
A. joined
B. has joined
C. was in
D. has been in
9.-Do you know him well?
- Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
A. were
B. have been
C. have become
D. have made
10. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began11. It _____ ten years since he left the army .
A. is B. has C. will D. was
12. His uncle ________for more than 9 years.
A. has come here
B. has started to work
C. has lived there
D. has left the university
BDBAC CBDBC CAC
强化练习
1. By the end of last month, I ______ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.
A) collect B)collected C) have collected D) had collected
2. Now my father ______ his bike to work every day instead of driving.
A) ride B) rode C) rides D) will ride
3. We are glad to hear that the Greens ______ to a new flat next week.
A) move B) moved C) will move D) have moved
4.The volunteers ______ a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years.
A) offered B) will offer C) are offering D) have offered
5.The students ______ the Art Festival when I passed by their school.
A) celebrate B) were celebrating C) will celebrate D) have celebrated
6.Jenny told me that she ______ an English Speech Contest the next month.
A) takes part in B) is taking part in C) took part in D) would take part in
7.Look,so many passengers__________ with their smart phones on the underground.
A)played B)will play C)are playing D)have played
8.The schoolboy__________ to the blind man on his Way home yesterday afternoon.
A)apologizes B)apologized C)will apologize D)has apologized 9.The official said they__________ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.
A)makes B)would make C)made D)have made
课后作业
1. When they ________ through the forest, a bear ________ at them.
A. walked…was coming
B. were walking…came
C. were talking…comes
D. walk…is coming
2. A young man ________ her while she ________ her work.
A. watched…was finishing
B. was watching…finished
C. watched…finished
D. was watching…was finishing
3. While mother ________ some washing, I ________ a kite for Kack.
A. did…made
B. was doing…made
C. was doing…was making
D. did…was making
4. I ________ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I ________ to work.
A. was teaching…didn't go
B. taught…didn't go
C. was teaching…went
D. taught…went
5. He ________ a model plane when I came to see him.
A. makes
B. is makingC. was making
D. made
6. I ________ a letter at nine last night.
A. is writing
B. was writing
C. wrote
D. is writing
7. The teacher ________ us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.
A. gave
B. is giving
C. was given
D. was giving
8. There will be a football match in two days, that is ________.
A. last Sunday
B. next Sunday
C. every Sunday
D. this Sunday
9. We ________ class meeting this November.
A. had
B. have
C. will have
D. are having
10. He ________ in his garden every morning next year.
A. will work
B. works
C. worked
D. is working
11. Be careful. The train ________.
A. will come
B.
C. comes
D. is coming
12. Look at those clouds. It ________ soon, I'm afraid.
A. is going to rain
B. is rainingC. will rain
D. won't rain
13. The radio says it ________ the day after tomorrow.
A. is going to snow
B. is snowing
C. will snow
D. snows
14. ________ he ________ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?
A. Will…does
B. is going to do
C. is…doing
D. Shall…do
15. What day ________ it ________ tomorrow? Wednesday.
A. is…going to be
B. will…be
C. shall…be
D. does…be
16. The boy ________ sixteen years old next year.
A. is going to be
B. is growing to be
C. will be
D. is
17. ________ you ________ me up at six, please?
A. Are…going to wake
B. Are…waking
C. Will…wake
D. Do…wake
18. If he ________ to college, he ________ a lot more.
A. will go…will learn
B. will go…is going to learn
C. is going…is going to learn
D. goes…will learn
19. When she ________ next time, I ________ her everything.
A. is going to come…shall tell
B. will come…shall tellC. comes…will tell
D. come…will tell
20. What day ________ it ________ tomorrow? It ________ Tuesday.
A. is…going to be…is
B. will…be…will
C. is…going to be…is going
D. will be…will be
21. She ________ that she ________ her best to help them the next term.
A. says…will do
B. said…will do
C. said…would do
D. says…would do
22. People ________ that the Smiths ________ for a holiday next week.
A. say…will go
B. said…will go
C. said…would go
D. say…would go
23. Nobody ________ us that he ________ even stricter with us
A. tell…will be
B. tells…would be
C. told…will be
D. told…would be
24. Please ________ him that we ________ able to help him.
A. tell…will be
B. tells…would be
C. told…will be
D. told…would be
25. Jack ________ that they ________ surprised to see it this Friday.
A. know…would be
B. knows…will be
C. knew…would be
D. knew…will be
26. I ________ to know if Mary ________ by train that afternoon.
A. want…would go
B. want…will goC. wanted…would go
D. wanted…will go
27. ________ he ________ that they ________ home tomorrow?
A. Does…learn…would go
B. Does…learn…will go
C. Did…learn…would go
D. Did…learn…will go
28. We ________ that they ________ a sports meet tomorrow.
A. learn…would have
B. have learned…would have
C. learn…will have
D. have learned…will have
29. ________ you ________ that he ________ his lost son one day?
A. Do…think…will find
B. Do…thought…would find
C. Did…think…will find
D. Did…thought…would find
30. I ________ that you ________ good care of her that day.
A. thought…will take
B. thought…would take
C. think…will take B. think…would take
31. The visitors ________ where they ________ a short test.
A. ask…would take
B. ask…will take
C. asked…would take
D. asked…can take
32. John ________ sure that he ________ good at chemistry soon.
A. be…will be
B. is, would be
C. was…will be
D. was…would be
33. She ________ ill so she ________ able to go skating the next day.
A. is…won't be
B. is…wouldn't beC. was…won be
D. was…wouldn't be
34. He ________ the thief to the police when he ________ the man again.
A. would take…would meet
B. would take…met
C. will take…will meet
D. will take…meet
35. Mother ________ me a new coat yesterday, I ________ it on It fits me well.
A. has made…have tried
B. made…have tried
C. has made…tried
D. made…tried
36. “He ________ to draw horses already.” “When ________ he ?” “Last year.”
A. learned...has B. learned (i)
C. has learned...has D. has learned (i)
37. Tom ________ up into the tree. Look, he ________ high up there!
A. has got…is
B. has climbed…was
C. got…was
D. climbed…is
38. ________ you ________ the text yet? Yes, we ________ it two hours ago.
A. Did…copy…did
B. Have…copied…have
C. Have…copied…did
D. Did …copy…had
39. “Why she angry?” “Because he ________ at he just now.”
A. did…get, shouted
B. has…got…shouted
C. did…get…has shouted
D. has…got…has shouted
40. ________ you ________ the film before? Where ________ you ________ it ?
A. Have…seen…did…see
B. Did…see…die…watch
C. Have…seen…have…seen
D. Did…see…have…seen
时态参:
1-5 BDCAC 6-10 BDDCA 11-15 DACBB 16-20 CCDC 21-25 CADAB 26-30 CBDAB 31-35 CDDBB 36-40 DACBA下载本文