Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
1.情态动词+动词原形 例. She can dance well. can do= be able to do 能够做
2.Play+ the+ 乐器 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴
play +球类,棋类 play chess下象棋; play basketball打篮球
3.join 参加社团、组织、团体 join a sports club 加入运动俱乐部
4.4个说的区别:say+内容 say it in English
speak+语言 speak Chinese/ Japanese 说中文/日语
talk 谈论 talk about sth谈论某事 talk with/ to sb 与某人交谈
tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb (not)to do sth 告诉某人(不)去做某事
tell stories讲故事 tell jokes讲笑话 story telling club 讲故事俱乐部
5.want to do sth.= would like +(sb)to do sth 想要做某事
6.4个也的区别:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号)either否定句末(前面加逗号)
also 实义动词前be 动词之后 as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)
7.be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 ...... e.g. He is good at painting.
be good for 对…有益 (be bad for对…有害)
be good to 对…友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)
be good with = get on/ along well with和…相处好
How/ What about+ V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)How about playing basketball?
8.感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj It sounds good. The food tastes good.
9.选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答
---- Can you sing or dance? ---- I can dance.
10.students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)
11.show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人展示什么 give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物
12.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
With sb’s help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 Help oneself to 随便享用
13.be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事
14.need to do sth 需要做某事
15.be free= have time to do sth. 有时间
16.have friends= make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb. 与……交朋友
17.call sb at +电话号码 按什么号码给某人打电话
18.on the weekend= on weekends 在周末
19. English-speaking students 说英语的学生 20. do kung fu表演功夫
二、关键句型
1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club. That sounds good.
4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
1.问时间用what time或者when
1) At+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night在中午/晚上(during/ in the day在白天)
2)On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday
on a cold winter morning 在一个寒冷冬天的早上
2)In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 in 2017 在2017年 in the morning/afternoon/evening
2.时间读法:顺读法 8:40 eight forty 7:25 seven twenty - five
逆读法:分钟≤30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)
分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)
整点用 …o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)
3.3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、眼镜 wear glasses 戴眼镜 wear a coat 穿外套
Put on 表动作,接服装 put on a dress 穿上一间裙子 put on a coat
Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself dressed myself/himself 给自己穿衣服 get dressed穿衣
4.感叹句:How+adj+主谓!How interesting the story is!
What+ a/an +adj+ 名词单数+主谓!What an interesting story it is!
What+ adj+ 名词复数/ 不可数名词+主谓! What nice weather it is!
What clever boys they are!
5.from…to… 从…..到….(时间或者地点) from Monday to Friday, from my home to school
6.be / arrive late for 迟到 Don’t be late for school. 上学别迟到。
7.频率副词(实意动词前be 动词之后)
always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never
8.一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour 半小时 for five minutes for two days
9.eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 吃….做早餐/午餐/晚餐
10. either…or 要么…要么;或者…或者… I either watch TV or play computer games.
11. a lot of=lots of +可数名词复数形式或者不可数名词 许多,大量
12. It is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)It is important for me to learn English well.
It is +adj+of sb +to do sth (形容词描述人的品质)
例:It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.
13.get up 起床,站起 get dressed穿上衣服 have/take a shower 洗淋浴
brush teeth涮牙 eat breakfast 吃早餐 What time 几点,何时
go to school 去学校 do homework 做家庭作业 go to work 去上班
14.That's a funny time for… 那是做……有意思的时间。
15. on school days 在上学期间 have(eat) breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐
16. do (one's) homework 做作业 take a walk = go for a walk 散步,走一走
a quarter past /to+钟点数 ……过/差一刻钟 go home 回家
go to bed 上床睡觉 half past +钟点数 ……点半
17.eat quickly 吃得快 play sports 做运动 get home 到家
have much time for …有许多时间做…… after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后
be (not) good for 对……健康有(没)益 taste good 尝起来好吃
18. have a very healthy life 有健康的生活 need to do … 需要做……
radio station广播电台 make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭 get to school到校
二、关键句型
1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually eat dinner?
They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
1.疑问词
How 如何(方式)
how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”
how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”
how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语
How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”
how many多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词)
why为什么(原因) what什么 when何时
who谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose谁的
2.宾语从句要用陈述句语序
Mary wants to know where Bob lives.
Mary wants to know how far he lives from his grandparents’ home.
3.bus stop 公交车站点 train station 火车站 think of 认为
4.one (an)11-year-old boy (eleven) 一个11岁的男孩 an 8-year- old girl (eight)
He is 11 years old. = He is an 11-year-old boy.
5.many students= many of the students 很多学生
6.be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事
7.between…and 在…..和……之间 come true 实现,成为现实
by bus /train 乘公交车/火车 run too quickly for… 对……来说流得太急
cross the river =go across the river 过河 cross the street = go across the street 穿过街道
be not afraid不害怕 love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做……
play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍;玩耍某物 look like 长得像
be like…to sb.像…一样对… like a father to me 像爸爸一样对我
It is one's dream to do… 做……是某人的梦想。 have to do sth. … 不得不做某事……
8.go on a ropeway 坐索道 come true 实现 walk to school 走路上学
9.drive one's car to do…开某人的车去做……
10. every day 每天:天天 I'm not sure. 我不能确信。
11.have a good day at school. 在学校很开心
12. You, too. 你也是。 the bus ride 乘公共汽车旅程
13.leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地
14.thanks for +n/ V-ing 因……而感谢 Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为
Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.
二、重点句型
1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway
提问: How do(does)+人+ get to+地方? 你怎样到达……
---- How do you get to school? ---- I take the bus to school. / I get to school by bike.
回答:人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘…去…
2. by bike=ride a bike=on one’s bike骑自行车 how long 多久,多长 how far多远
提问:How long does it take sb. to do…? 做……花某人多长时间?
----How long does it take you to get to school?
回答:It take(s) +人(宾格)+时间段(sometime) to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
----It takes me 15 minutes to get to school.
3. How far is it from …to …? ……离……有多远?
----How far is it from your home to school?
---- It’s 5 kilometers.
4. ----How far does he /she live from…? 他/她住在离……有多远?
---- He/ She lives 10 kilometers from…
5. What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?
=How does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她觉得……如何?
What do you think of this idea? 你觉得这个主意怎么样呢?
三、关键句型
1. How do you get to school?
I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school? It’s about three kilometers
3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot.
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
1,祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)
Be型(be +表语),否定形式:don’t + be +表语 Be quiet,please. Don’t be late!
Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:don’t +实义动词+其他
Come here,please. Don’t play football here.
Let型(let sb do sth),否定形式:don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth
No+n/ V-ing No photos. 禁止拍照。
No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking.禁止停车/吸烟/吐痰/说话。
2,in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室
3,be on time准时 in time 及时
4,listen to music 听音乐 listen to the teacher carefully 认真听老师讲课
5,(have a)fight with sb 与某人打架
15.eat outside 在外面吃饭
16.Must 与have to
(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。
(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。
(3)have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to (不必要);must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t(一定不能,不允许,表禁止)。
17.Some of… 什么当中的一些 some of the students
10,bring…to…把什么带到
11,practice (doing)sth 练习(做)某事
12,wash/ do the dishes 洗碟子
13,on school days/ nights 在上学期间/ 期间的晚上
14,break/ follow(obey)the rules 违反规则/ 遵守规则
15,be strict with sb/ oneself 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth对……严格。
16,too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数 too many students
too much“太多”修饰不可数名词 too much water
much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词 much too tired
17,make my(one’s) bed = make the bed整理床铺
18,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to)
19,remember/ forget+to do记得/忘记去做某事
remember/ forget +doing记得/忘记做过某事
20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+动词ing形式
e.g. We have fun playing the guitar on weekends.
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
1,回答why的提问要用because
2,kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,如kind of interesting, 有点有趣,与a little/ bit 相近;a kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。
3,Why not do sth.=Why don’t you do sth? 你为什么不…?
E.g. Why not have a rest? 为什么不休息以下呢?
4,walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意为“用…方式行走”
5,all day =the whole day整天
6,来自be/ come from where do they come from?=where are they from?
7,more than=over超过 less than 少于
8,once 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次
9,be in great danger 处于危险当中
10,one of… …之一 +可数名词复数 one of the best students
11,get lost 迷路
12,with/ without 有/ 没有 a house with a garden without air/water 没有空气/水
13,a symbol of …… 的象征
14,由…制造 be made of能看出原材料 e.g. The desk is made of wood(木头).
be made from 看不出原材料 e.g. The wine(酒) is made from grapes.
be made in+地点 表产地 e.g. This watch is made in China.
15,cut down 砍到 cut it/ them down cut down trees 砍树
(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
1,现在进行时
其结构为be的现在式(am, is, are)+ 现在分词(V-ing)。
否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前
2,动词-ing形式的构成:
一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing
3,go to the movies 去看电影 go to the cinema
4,join sb for sth与某人一起做某事 join us for dinner
5,live with sb 和某人一起住 live in+地点 住在哪里 live in Zhanjiang
6,other,another与the other
1)other “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+名词复数=others other students
2)another “又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。another one 另外一个 another book 另外一本书
3)The other“(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,“one…the other…”表示“一个…,另一个…”e.g. I have two pens. One is red, the other is black.
7,talk on the phone 用电话交流
8,wish to do sth 希望去做某事 hope to do sth.
9,Here is+ n单 Here are+ n 复
Unit 7 It’s raining!
1.询问天气的表达方式:
How’s the weather? It’s a raining/sunny day. It’s raining.
What’s the weather like? It’s windy.
2,play computer games 玩电脑游戏
3,How’s it/ everything going?=How have you been?一切进展如何?
4,In/ at the park 在公园里
5,Take a message for sb 替人留言
Leave a message to sb 给人留言
6,call sb back 给某人回电话
7,right now,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,马上
8,right now现在 just now刚刚(用于一般过去式)
9,over and over again 反复,重复
10,the answer to the question 问题的答案,a key to the door 门的钥匙,
a ticket to the ball game 球赛的门票
11,by the pool 在水池边
12,summer vacation 暑假
13,go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假
14,write (a letter)to sb 给某人写信 e.g. I wrote a letter to him yesterday evening.
15,反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)
反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。
16,adj 以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting,interesting,relaxing
以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited,interested,relaxed
an exciting day 让人兴奋的一天 feel excited 感到兴奋
17,in the first picture 在第一张图片
18,dry干燥的 humid潮湿的
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
1,There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
There are +复数名词+地点状语.
谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。
There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首
There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”
2,问路:①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?
②Where is/ are……?
③How can I get to……?
④Could/Can you tell me the way to……
⑤Which is the way to……
3,Across,cross,through,over
Across是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过
Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk across
Through是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the door
Over是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over
4,ask for help/ advice请求帮助/建议
5,in/ on the street 在街上
6,在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street 在桥街
7,across from 在...对面,next to 在...旁边,between…and…两者之间,behind在...后面
8,in front of在…(外部的)前面 in the front of在…(内部的)前面
9,be in town 在镇上→be out of town 不在镇上
10,be far away from.... 离......远 e.g. My home is far away from school.
11,go/ walk along 沿着...走 go straight 直走
12,turn left/right 向左/右
13,on one’s/ the left 在....左边
14,at the first crossing/ turning 在第一个十字路口
15,sometimes 有时(频度副词) sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天
Some times 几次,几倍 some time 一段时间(前面用介词for)
16,free 空闲的 free time
自由的 as free as a fish
免费的 The best things in life are free.
17,enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事e.g. I enjoy reading English story books.我喜欢看英文故事。
18,Time goes quickly. 时间过得很快。
19,表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。
特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。E.g. Would you like some noodles?
Unit 9 What does he look like?
1,What does he look like?询问人长什么样,回答:①主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语(he is tall/ of medium height);②主语+have/has+形容词+名词(she has long hair)
what does sb like?询问某人喜欢什么
2,be of medium height 中等身高 an interesting job 一项有趣的工作
3,May be 为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。
4,a little,little修饰不可数名词,a little表示一点点,little表示几乎没有
a little water 一些水 little water 几乎没有水
a few,few修饰可数名词,a few表示一点点,few表示几乎没有
a few students 一些学生 few students 几乎没有学生
5, find 强调找到的结果,look for 强调寻找的过程.
e.g. I can’t find my wallet. 我找不到我的钱包。
The boy is looking for his dog. 那个男孩正在寻找他的狗。
6,问职业:what do you do?=what is your job?
7,the same as 与什么一样→be different from 与什么不同
8,long straight brown hair 又长又直的棕色头发
9,最后in the end(表事情结局)finally(强调次序)at last(强调经多番努力终于达成)
By the end of 直到……为止 At the end of在……末端/尽头
10, wear glasses 戴眼镜 See you later. 待会见。 remember well 记得好
11, a picture of the criminal 罪犯的画像 each criminal 每个罪犯
12. on television 在电视上 in newspaper 在报纸上
13, the same way 相同的方式 be good at ... 擅长...
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
1,名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)。
可数名词又分单数和复数。一般+s; apples, bananas, books 以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es; boxes, watches, dishes, buses 辅音+y,把y变i,再+es;dictionary - dictionaries
以-o结尾的,有生命的+es(hero—heroes;tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes);无生命的+s;piano – pianos photo – photos ⑤以f,fe 结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+es(leaf—leaves叶子;knife—knives刀)⑥单复数同形:sheep,deer鹿,Chinese, Japanese.不规则变化:man—men;woman—women;child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth等
2,would like sth. 想要某物
Would you like some …? 你想要一些……吗? ——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks.
would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。
Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……吗?
—Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.
would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。
3,order:order food 点餐 in order to为了 in the order按顺序
order/ book a room 预定房间 order sb(not)to do sth命令
4,special和especial
Special特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,specials特色菜;specially专门地,特地
Especial特别的,突出的,especially特别,尤其
5, the number of表示“……的数量”,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数;
例如:The number of the students in our class is 46.
a number of表示“许多”,相当于many, 后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。
例如:A number of students are playing basketball outside.
Number前可用large,great,small修饰,不能用little。
6,仍然,还:still(肯定句) I am still a student. 我还是一个学生。
Yet(疑问句、否定句)I haven’t finished my homework yet.
7,one bowl of 一碗 two bowls of 两碗
8,what size(+n)would you like? Large/ medium/ small
9,what kind of 哪种
10,大:big 体格大、笨重→small,little 形容具体的人或物
Huge物体体积巨大=very big
Large物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→small 不修饰人
Great重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩
11,肯定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑问句中表并列用or
12,around the world= all over the world 世界各地
13,make a wish 许愿 14,blow out 吹灭
15,in/ at one go 一口气 16,get popular 受欢迎
17,cut up(动副结构)切碎 cut it/them up cut up the bananas
18,bring good luck to 给……带来好运
19,different kinds of 不同种类的
20,be short of缺乏
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
1,一般过去时
基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;
否定形式:①was / were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原动词;
一般疑问句:①Was/Were+主语+其他?②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
2,动词过去式规则变化:直接加ed;以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d;以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed;以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed
不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页)
3,How was your school trip?= What was your school trip like?
4,go for a walk 去散步
5,milk a cow 挤牛奶
6,ride a horse 骑马
7,quite a lot 相当多
8,show sb around 带某人到处转转
9,keep a diary 写日记
10,In the countryside 在农村
11,after that 之后
12,come out 出现,出版
13,go on a school trip 去学校旅游
14,along the way 一路上
15,buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb 给某人买/取什么 e.g. I bought a gift for my mother.
16,all in all 总的来说
17,否定转移(主语为第一人称I 或者we时)think,believe,suppose
18,be interested in +n/ v-ing (主语为人)e.g. Mary is interested in writing stories.
19,not at all 一点也不 e.g. I don’t like the trip at all.
20,diary entry 日记
21,Something意为“某事,有些事”; anything意为“任何事,任何东西”;
everything意为“每一件事”(其后的谓语动词要用单数);
nothing意为“没事,什么事都没有”。
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
1,go+V-ing与do some +V-ing
go+V-ing表示“去从事某种活动”(一般指户外)
go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ camping/ hiking……
do some +V-ing 表示“从事某种活动”(一般指室内)
do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading……
2,go to the cinema 去看电影
3,camp by the lake 在湖边扎营
4,study for a test为考试而学习 study for the English test
5,work as a guide 作为导游
6,living habits 居住习惯
7,stay up late 熬夜
8,shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫;
shout to sb 对某声叫喊,目的是让人听见
9,run away 跑开 10,fly a kite/kites 放风筝
11,adj修饰不定代词 adj要放后面 something important,anything interesting
12,take sb to… 带某人去……
13,put up tents 搭帐篷 14,make a fire 起火
15,on the first night 在第一晚
16,each other 互相 learn from each other 互相学习
17,get a surprise 吃惊 18,finish doing sth. 完成做某事
19,look out of…从……朝外看(window,door……)
look out at sth 向外眺望……
look out for sth 留神、注意、小心、关心
20,feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth强调整个过程
feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth强调动作正在进行
21,jump up and down 上下跳动
22,wake sb up 叫醒某人 wake up 醒来
23,so +adj +that +结果状语从句“如此……以致……”
eg:I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days.
The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.
The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it.
so that 引导目的状语从句,以便,为了(in order to)
eg:They got up early so that they could catch the early bus.
I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.
我提高声音以便能够使自己被别人听到。下载本文