作者:***
来源:《初中生世界(初一年级)》2007年第01期
1.(表示人或物的特征)意为“带有”、“具有”。
如:(1)I like living in aroom with two windows.
我喜欢住在带有两个窗子的房间里。
(2)He is a little man with thick glasses.
他是个矮个的、戴着深度眼镜的男人。
2.(表示工具、手段)意为“以……”、“用……”。
如:(1)We listen with our ears.我们用耳朵听。
(2)I’m going to travel abroad with the money.我将用这些钱去国外旅游。
(3)The little boy is writing with a pencil.这个小男孩正在用铅笔写字。
3.(表示跟随)意为“和……在一起”。
如:(1)Would you like to go swimming with us?你愿意和我们一起去游泳吗?
(2)He is staying with his uncle.他和他的叔叔住在一起。
4.(表示时间)意为“与……同时,随着”。
如:With these words,he went out.他说完这些话出去了。
5.(表原因)意为“由于,因为”。
如:(1)My mother is in bed with a bad cold.我母亲得了感冒,卧病在床。
(2)She jumped with joy when hearing the news.当她听到这个消息,高兴地跳了起来。
6.(表示用以填充、覆盖等的东西)意为“用,以,被”。
如:(1)The supermarket is crowded with shoppers.超市里挤满了购物者。
(2)The hills were covered with snow.山上覆盖着雪。
7.with后跟名词/代词+介词短语/副词/形容词/现在分词/过去分词等,这种复合结构在句中作定语或状语,作状语时可表示伴随的状况或原因。
▲作定语
(1)China is an old country with a long history.中国是一个历史悠久的古老国家。
(2)The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister.怀里抱着婴儿的那位妇女是我姐姐。
(3)I live in the house with the lights on.我住在那座亮着灯的房子里。
(4)My aunt lives in the room with the window facing south.我阿姨住在那间窗户朝南开的房间里。
▲作状语
(1)My uncle usually sleeps with his eyes half open.我叔叔通常半睁着眼睛睡觉。
(2)You should read with the radio off.你看书的时候应该把收音机关掉。
(3)The teacher came in with a book in her hand.老师手里拿着一本书,走了进来。
(4)With his homework done.the boy ran out for a swim.作业做完后,那男孩跑出去游泳了。
8.with与and不同,with是介词,它后面若接代词,应用宾格;and是连词,它后面若接代词且作主语,就用主格,作宾语就用宾格。
如:(1)Jim goes to school with me every day.杰姆每天和我一起上学。
(2)Jack and I do our homework every day.我和杰克每天一起做作业。
(3)Please look after your sister and him.请照顾你妹妹和他。
即学即练:
请在空格处填上适合的内容。
1.老师进来了,脸上带着微笑。
The teacher came in,_______ _______ ________on her face.
2.Smith太太是一位大眼睛长头发的妇女。
Mrs Smith is________ ________ ________big eyes_______long hair.
3.你看到一本蓝封面的词典了吗?
Have you_______a_______ _______a blue cover?
4.我喜欢开着收音机做作业。
I like doing homework_______ _______ ________ ________.
5.那个可怜的妇女背上背着一个婴儿,穿过了街道。
The poor woman walked_______the street________ ______ _______ ______her back.
Keys:1.with a smile 2.a woman with,and 3.seen,dictionary with 4.with the radio on 5.across.with a baby on