88.Not only _______________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either.
. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与我的相比)。
90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a day
in Leeds as in London.
91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.
参：
87. whether (it is) heated or not
测试点：whether引导让步状语从句；类似no matter (how/what/who/where)从句
88. Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me
测试点：Not only…but also 用法（倒装）；类似 as, neither… nor, not until 等易产倒装结构
. compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine
测试点：固定短语搭配 be compared with/ in comparison with
90. half as much(money)
测试点：结构as much/many as扩展用法；类似 比较级、最高级、同级比较用法。倍数的表达“A+谓语+倍数+as+计量形容词原形+as+B, “一半”用half 表示”
91. to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to
测试点：固定短语 be (more) likely to (该短语考了不下三次)；类似 it is likely that… 及与 possible， probable区别。
06.6
87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去历史博物馆的路).
88 __________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。
90 The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).
91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.
参
87. finding the way to the history museum
测试点：固定短语搭配 have (no) trouble (in) doing sth.
88. In order to support my university studies (或：to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)
测试点：表示目的短语+特殊表达。
. we(should) hand in our/the research report(s)
测试点：虚拟语气（命令要求类动词）+“上交”表达。
90. the more confused I am
测试点：特殊句型 the more… the more +“糊涂”的准确表达
91. he was fired by the company
测试点：主从句判断+“解雇”表达
06.12
87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(适应不同文化中的生活)
88. Since my childhood I have found that ___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)
. The victim___________ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.
90.Some psychologists claim that people_________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)
91.The nation’s population continues to rise_________ (以每年1200万人的速度)
参
87. adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures
测试点：固定短语
88. nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more important than reading
测试点: 比较级 “no/nothing … more that”
. would have had a chance to survive或would have survived
测试点：虚拟语气 if 条件从句， 该考点考了不下三次。
90. might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.
测试点：特殊表达“出门在外”
91. at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed of 12 million
测试点：固定短语 at a speed of +特殊表达“每年”
07.6
87. The finding of this study failed to _____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).
88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我们可以合作的领域) .
. Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(决定退出比赛).
90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我们联系).
91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的话).
参
87. take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration
测试点：固定短语 “考虑在内”take .. into account/consideration
88. a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate
测试点：定语从句 先行词+关系代词
. decided to quit the match
测试点: 语法 时态知识+特殊表达“退出”
90. contact us at the following address
测试点：特殊表达
91. at your convenience/if it is convenient for you
测试点：固定表达“at one’s convenience”
07.12
87 __________(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.
88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了).
I am going to pursue this course, _____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).
90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(它更方便和省时)
91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.
参
87. Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions
测试点：固定表达 thanks to, 类似一些表达原因的短语如 due to, because of
88. I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before
测试点： 比较级+be more likely to (多次)
. no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay)
测试点：no matter what 让步状语从句 （可见一点要熟悉让步状语从句）
90. the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time)
测试点： 特殊结构“the former.. the latter”+ 表达
91. is measured in terms of how much they can borrow（loan）
测试点： in terms of +名词性从句
08.6
87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______ .(能应用于新技术的开发)
88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something ____________(一定出了毛病) with its operation system.
. Leaving one’s job, ____________________,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.
90.________________________,(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.
91.__________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.
参
87. can be applied to the development of the new technology.
测试点：固定短语 be applied to
88. must be wrong
测试点：固定表达 something wrong with
. whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is
测试点：名词性从句 或 no matter what (第二次考哈)
90. Compared with the place where I grew up
测试点： 固定短语 be compared with + 定语从句
91. Not until he had finished the mission
测试点: not until 用法
08.12
87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_________(他们至今还没有答案)
88._________(大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.
.You’d better take a sweater with you ________(以防天气变冷)。
90.Through the project, many people have received training and________(决定自己创业)。
91.The anti-virus agent was not known ____________(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)。
参
87. which/that they haven’t found answers to
测试点：定语从句
88. what most parents are concerned about
测试点：what引导名词性从句
. in case of temperature drop
测试点：固定短语 in case of
90. decided to start their own business
测试点：特殊表达“start/open one’s own businesss”
91. until a doctor found it by chance
测试点：not … until (第三次考了哈)+特殊表达“偶然”by accident/by chance
09.07
87. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had ____________（很难跟上班里的同学）in math and English.
88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary____________ （就不会被大雨淋着了）.
. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are____________ （更有可能增加体重）.
90. ____________（很多人没有意识到的）is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.
91. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is____________ （与缺乏锻炼密切相关）.
参
87. difficulty (in) catching up with his fellow classmates
测试点：固定表达 have difficulty in doing sth(第二次考)+ 固定短语“跟上”catch up with
88. would not have been caught in the heavy rain
测试点： 虚拟语气 if 条件从句
. more likely to gain/ put on weight
测试点： be more likely to (第三次考哈)
90. What is not realized by many people/ What many people do not realize
测试点： what 引导名词性从句（第二次考了）
91. closely related to the lack of exercise
测试点： 固定表达“与。。有关” be related to+ 缺乏 “lack of ”
09.12
87. You would not have failed if you __________________________(按照我的指令去做).
88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never ______________(放弃对知识的追求).
. Scientists agree that it will be a long time ______________(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).
90. Production has to be increased considerably to __________________(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).
91. The more exercise you take,________________________(你越不大可能得感冒).
参
87. had followed my instructions/orders
测试点： 虚拟语气 if 条件从句
88. gave up pursuing knowledge
测试点：固定表达“放弃”，“追求”
. before we find the methods of curing cancers/ before we find the cure for cancer
测试点: 特殊表达 before 用于表达时间状语+“治愈”
90. keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers或keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers
测试点： 固定短语“Keep pace with”
91. the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold
测试点：特殊结构 the more … the more (不是吧，又考)
10.06
87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty __________________ (集中注意力在实验上).
88. The manager never laughed; neither __________________ (她也从来没有发过脾气).
. We look forward to __________________ (被邀请出席开幕式)..
90. It is suggested that the air conditioner __________________ (要安装在窗户旁).
91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite __________________ (她父母的强烈反对).
参
87. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.
测试点：固定表达have difficulty in doing sth, + 固定表达“focus on”
88. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.
测试点：特殊句型 neither, nor 引导倒装句型+固定表达 lost temper
. being invited to attend the opening ceremony.
测试点：固定搭配 look forward to sth/doing sth
90. (should) be fixed/installed by the window
测试点：虚拟语气
91. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents’ strong opposition.
测试点：固定表达 despite sth/ in spite of sth.
10.12
87. _________________________(为了确保他参加会议), I called him up in advance.
88. The magnificent museum ______________(据说建成于) about a hundred years ago.
. There would be no life on earth _____________(没有地球独特的环境).
90. __________(给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.
91. They requested that ___________________(我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.
参：
87. To ensure that he can attend the meeting
测试点：本题考查的是动词ensure的用法，配合动词不定式使用
88. is said to have been built
测试点：本题考查的是“据说”这个结构：be said to be / be said as;
. without the distinct environment of the earth
测试点：本题考查了分词短语作状语的结构，还考查了词汇“独特”的表达方法，对于这个词，多数同学选用的是special，是可以的，但是针对于题目要求来说，不是特别贴切，最好使用unique。
90. What impressed the tourists most
测试点：本题考查的是主语从句的内容，要注意主语从句的引导词的使用。
91. I return the book to the library
测试点：本题考查的是request后面加从句需使用虚拟语气的用法。Request后的虚拟语气是用should 加动词原形来表达的，should可以省略。
11年06月
87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, _____________________ (也没有解释为什么).
88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she _____________________ (能被分配做另一项工作).
. John rescued the drowning child _____________________ (冒着自己生命危险).
90. George called his boss from the airport but it _____________________ (接电话的却是他的助手).
91. Although he was interested in philosophy, _____________________ (他的父亲说服他) majoring in law.
答案：
87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so (也没有解释为什么).
解析：本题考察了两个知识点。① nor的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致；② 对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain → explanation，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so同样可以。
88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned (to) another job（能被分配做另一项工作）
解析：本题考察了wish从句的虚拟语气用法（can→could）和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配，assign sb. to sth. 或者assign sb. sth.
. John rescued the drowning child at the risk of his own life (冒着自己生命危险).
解析：本题考察了“冒着…的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用at the risk / expense of one's own life（冒着某人的生命危险做某事）
90. George called his boss from the airport but it ① was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone；② turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone（接电话的却是他的助手）
解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用turn out的惯用搭配；在“接电话”的表达上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。强调句结构为it be sb. who do sth. ,而turn out变化则较多，可以用turn out to be sb. who do sth.或者turn out + that + 从句。
91. Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into（他的父亲说服他）majoring in law.
解析：本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达，persuade / talk sb. into doing sth.
整体评价：今年6月的翻译题难度适中，和91题的词组搭配是拿分题，而87题的倒装结构和88题的虚拟语气用法也是广大四级考生的“老朋友”，不熟悉实在说不过去。
11年12月
87. Charity groups organized various activities to _________________(为地震幸存者筹款).
88. Linda _____________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件); otherwise, she would have replied.
. It’s my mother ______________________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my studies.
90. The publishing house has to _______________________(考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).
91. It is absolutely wrong to ____________________________(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).
答案：
87. Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survivors of the earthquake. (为地震幸存者筹款)
【解析】本题考察动词raise的用法。raise money 表示“筹款”。同时考生要注意survivor （幸存者）的拼写。
88. Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail (不可能收到我的电子邮件), otherwise, she could have replied.
【解析】本题考察混合型虚拟语气。otherwise提示我们句子后半句是与过去事实相反（事实是Linda没有回复），因此用could+have+过去分词。句子前半句是在陈述一种事实，从句子后半句could have +过去分词我们可以推断前面“没有收到我的电子邮件”也是在发生在过去，且对现在产生了影响（还没有收到回信），因此这里用现在完成时，could have +过去分词。
. It’s my mother who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart (一直鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my study.
【解析】本题考察了强调句型和动词encourage的搭配。①强调句型it’s … that/who… ②encourage sb. (not) to do sth. 鼓励某人（不）做某事。
90. The publishing house has to consider the popularity of this novel. (考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度)。
【解析】本题考察了“考虑”的表达，可以用动词consider，也可以用词组take… into consideration。同时考生要注意名词popularity (受欢迎程度) 的拼写。
91. It’s wrong to define happiness only by money.(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福)
【解析】本题考察了“定义”的表达，为define。 下载本文
