一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确
Our zoo has a lot of ________ (interested) animals from all over the world. Next ________ the zoo entrance(入口处) is the Africa Section The lions, elephants and giraffes ________ (be) in this section~ The lions are smart ________ the elephants are very big. The giraffes are beautiful and they are so tall. The Panda House is________ (cross) from the Africa Section. The Panda House is just for pandas. There are five ________(panda) in the Panda House. Pandas are ________ China. They are black and white. They are interesting animals and children like ________ (watch) them very much. ________(come) and see the new baby panda, Panpan. She is very small and cute. Behind the Panda House is the Australia Section. The koalas are here. There are seventeen koalas in the zoo. They are very small and they usually sleep________ the trees.
【答案】 interesting;to;are;and;across;pandas;from;to watch/watching;Come;in
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物园里的动物。
(1)句意: 我们的动物园里有很多来自世界各地的有趣的动物。根据animals是名词,故其前应是形容词做定语,修饰物的形容词以ing结尾,故填interesting。
(2)句意: 紧挨着动物园入口 处的是非洲区。next to,固定搭配,紧挨着,故填to。
(3)句意:狮子,大象和长颈鹿都在这个区域。主语是 The lions, elephants and giraffes,名词复数,故be动词用are,故填are。
(4)句意:狮子很聪明,并且大象体形很大。此处是并列句,故用并列连词and,故填and。
(5)句意:熊猫馆在非洲区的对面。across from,固定搭配,在对面,故填across。
(6)句意:有5只熊猫在熊猫馆里面。数词five后是名词复数,故填pandas。
(7)句意:熊猫来自中国。be from,固定搭配,来自于,故填from。
(8)句意:孩子们非常喜欢看它们。like to do/doing,固定搭配,喜欢做,故填 to watch/watching 。
(9)句意:欢迎来看刚出生的熊猫宝宝。根据and see可知,此处是祈使句,故动词原形开头,故填 Come 。
(10)句意:它们总是在树上睡觉。in the tree,固定搭配,在树上(不是树上长出来的),故填in。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It's Jim's birthday today. He is five ________ old. He gets many nice birthday presents ________ his family and one of them ________ a big drum(鼓).
"Who ________ (give) him the drum?" his father asks.
"His grandfather ________ (do)," answers Jim's mother,
Jim likes ________ (he) drum very much. He makes a noise(噪音) with it, ________ his mother doesn't say anything about it. His father is not at home. He ________ (work) in a school. So he doesn't hear the noise,
But one of the neighbors(邻居) doesn't like the noise. So one morning she ________ (take) a knife (刀) to Jin's room. She says to him," Hello, Jim. Do you know there is something nice in your drum? Here's a knife. Open the drum and let's ________ (find) it."
【答案】 years;from;is;gives;does;his;but;works;takes;find
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jim五岁时,爷爷送给他一个大鼓作为生日礼物。Jim非常喜欢打鼓,常常制造一些噪音,他的一个邻居很不喜欢这个声音,他给了Jim一把小刀,让他把鼓割开,看看里面有什么好东西。
(1)句意:他五岁了。描述某某几岁了,常用的结构为…year(s) old;five,五,其后跟名词要用复数形式,故填years。
(2)句意:他从家人那里得到了许多漂亮的生日礼物。固定短语get sth from sb,从某人那里获得某物,故填from。
(3)句意:其中的一个是大鼓。one of +名词复数,表示其中之一,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式,不同is。
(4)句意:“谁给他鼓的?”他父亲问。give,给予,动词,who作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填gives。
(5)句意:他爷爷给的。吉姆的母亲回答说。do,助动词;主语his grandfather是第三人称单数形式,助动词要用does,故填does。
(6)句意:Jim非常喜欢他的鼓。he,人称代词主格,他;由语句中的drum提示可知此句需要形容词性物主代词,故填his。
(7)句意:他制造噪音,但他妈妈什么也没说。根据文中的语句He makes a noise with it, 与 his mother doesn't say anything about it. 含义可知,前后两个语句是相反的,故填but。
(8)句意:他在学校工作。work,动词,工作;因主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填 works。
(9)句意:因此,他拿了一把刀子来到Jim的房间。take,携带,动词。因主语是she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填takes。
(10)句意:打开鼓你就会找到它。find,发现,动词;因此句是祈使句,谓语动词要用原形,故填find。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
3.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Some day you may go to the Moon. A tall rocket will take you ________ space. The rocket ________ (fly) a long way to a space station. You will stay there for ________ short time. Then a big spaceship ________ (take) you to the Moon.
About three days later, the ship slowly goes down and gets to the Moon. You are now on the Moon, but you cannot leave ________ (you) spaceship. You must put ________ a spacesuit on the Moon. It is very hot in the day and very cold at night. If you ________ (not wear) the spacesuit, you can't live there. You jump out of the spaceship and begin ________ (walk). The Moon is much smaller than the Earth. The things on the Moon are ________ (light) than those on the Earth. You jump high in the air every time you take a step.
The Moon moves slowly, so one day or one night on the Moon is as ________ (long) as about two weeks on the Earth. The Earth is a far better place to live on, but scientists are trying to make the best use of the Moon.
【答案】 into;will fly;a;will take;your;on;don't wear;to walk;lighter;long
【解析】【分析】主要讲了某天我们将去月球,去月球时我们必须做的事情及月球的一些情况。
(1)句意:一个高的火箭将带你进入太空。take...into...,把……带进……,故填into。
(2)句意:火箭将飞行很长时间到达太空站。根据前句A tall rocket will take you可知时态是一般将来时,所以后句也用一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will fly。
(3)句意:你将短时间待在那。for a short time,短时间,故填a。
(4)句意:然后一个大的太空飞船将带你去月球。根据前文可知时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will take。
(5)句意:但是你不能离开你的太空飞船。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,spaceship是名词,所以用you的形容词性物主代词your,故填your。
(6)句意:你必须在月球上穿上太空服。put on,穿上,故填on。
(7)句意:如果你不穿太空服,你不能在那生活。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,句子是含有实义动词的否定句,所以用don't,wear用动词原形,故填don't,wear。
(8)句意:你从太空飞船跳出来,开始走。begin to do sth.开始去做另一件事情,事情还没有做,前句是跳出太空飞船,后句是走,所以是另一件事情,故填to walk。
(9)句意:月球上的东西比地球上的东西更轻。are后面用形容词,light轻的,形容词,than是比较级的标志词,所以light用比较级lighter,故填lighter。
(10)句意:所以月球上的一天或者一晚和地球上的两周一样长。as+形容词或者副词原级+as,表示和……一样……,is后面用形容词,所以用形容词long,故填long。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hello, boys and girls. ________ name is Helen White. This is my ________ (schoolbag). It is brown. I like the color very much. Oh, what's this in ________ (England)? It is a ________ (dictionary).
It is ________ English dictionary. How do you spell it? D—I—C—T—I—O—N—A—R—Y. Is that a ruler? No, it is a key. Those are my ________ (pencil) boxes. You can ________ (see) a ruler, two pencils and three pens on my desk. Where is my school ID card? I ________ (lose) it in the morning. My name is on the card. I ________ find it. If you find it, call me ________ 999—888 Thank you so much.
【答案】 My;schoolbag;English;dictionary;an;pencil;see;lost;must;at
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Helen White介绍了自己的物品。
(1)句意:我的名字是Helen White。Helen介绍的是自己,形容词修物主代词修饰名词,name名字,名词,所以用形容词修物主代词my,我的,注意句首首字母大写,故填My。
(2)句意:这是我的书包。is表明后面名词用单数,schoolbag书包,可数名词,故填schoolbag。
(3)句意:这个用英语怎么说?in English用英语,固定搭配,故填English。
(4)句意:它是一本字典。dictionary字典,可数名词。a后面用单数,故填dictionary。
(5)句意:它是一本英语字典。dictionary字典,可数名词单数,English以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。
(6)句意:那些是我的铅笔盒。pencil boxes,铅笔盒,固定搭配,故填pencil。
(7)句意:你可以在桌子上看见一把尺子、两支铅笔和三支钢笔。see看见,实义动词,情态动词can后面用动词原形,故填see。
(8)句意:我在早上丢了它。时态是一般过去时,lose丢失,实义动词,所以用过去式lost,故填lost。
(9)句意:我必须找到它。丢了学生证,所以必须找到,must,必须,故填must。
(10)句意:如果你发现它,给我打电话,电话号码是999—888。call sb. at+电话号码,表示给某人打电话,固定搭配,故填at。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
5.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
This is a picture of ________ (we) classroom. Look! There are forty eight desks and forty-eight ________ (chair) in the classroom. They are ________ (small). They are our desks arid chairs. There ________ forty eight students in our class. There are 26 boys and 22 ________ (girl).
There is also a big desk in the ________ of the classroom. The big desk is our ________ (teacher). There is a ________ (computer) on the teacher's desk. There is also a television in our classroom. ________ is the television?" It is at the back of the classroom.
We like our classroom. ________ is a very beautiful classroom. It's big and clean(干净的).
【答案】 our;chairs;small;are;girls;front;teachers';computer;Where;It
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者教室的一张照片。
(1)句意:这是一张我们教室的照片。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,classroom是名词,所以用we的形容词性物主代词our,故填our。
(2)句意:教室里有48张桌子和48张椅子。forty-eight后面用可数名词复数,chair的复数是chairs,故填chairs。
(3)句意:它们是小的。are后面用形容词,small小的,形容词,故填small。
(4)句意:在我们教室里有48名学生。there be表示有……,时态是一般现在时,students是复数,所以be用are,故填are。
(5)句意:有26个男孩和22个女孩。22后面用可数名词复数,girl的复数是girls,故填girls。
(6)句意:在教室前面也有一个大桌子。in the front of在内部的前面,故填front。
(7)句意:这张大桌子是我们老师的。名词性物主代词不能修饰名词,空格后面没有名词,所以用teacher的名词性物主代词,即名词所有格,老师不止一个,所以用复数teachers,其名词所有格是teachers',故填teachers'。
(8)句意:在讲桌上有一台电脑。a后面用单数,故填computer。
(9)句意:电视在哪?根据后句It is at the back of the classroom.它在教室的后面,可知问的是电视在哪,where哪里,位于句首首字母大写,故填Where。
(10)句意:它是一个非常漂亮的教室。我们的教室是漂亮的,所以用单数it代指our classroom,位于句首首字母大写,故填It。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
6.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I'm a member of the Bird Club of our school. I often take part ________ different kinds of activities in this club. Through these activities, I can always enjoy the natural beauty ________ I can learn a lot about birds. Last Sunday, I watched birds ________ (without) my friends in Yuexiu Park. I was very excited that day. I got up very early that morning and packed my ________ (food) and camera. After breakfast, I left home ________ (quick). Soon I arrived at the park. I saw ________ (lot) of birds in the trees. I took some ________ (photo) of them with my camera. I really enjoyed ________ (my) there. At noon, I had ________ wonderful picnic with my friends. We were very tired that day, but we felt very happy. I think nature is ________ (real) wonderful and I love it very much.
【答案】 in;and;with;food;quickly;lots;photos;myself;a;really
【解析】【分析】文章大意:我是我们学校鸟类俱乐部的成员。我经常在这个俱乐部参加各种各样的活动。通过这些活动,我可以一直享受大自然的美丽,我可以学到很多关于鸟类的知识。上个星期天,我跟我的朋友们在越秀公园看了的鸟。我在树上看到了6只鸟。我用相机拍了7张照片。我在那里玩得很开心。中午,我和朋友们一起野餐。但我们感到很高兴。我认为自然是十分美妙的,我非常喜欢它。
(1)句意:在俱乐部,我经常参加各种不同的活动。take part in,参加,固定搭配,故答案是in。
(2)句意:我可以学到许多有关鸟的知识。本句和前一句是并列部分,因此使用and连接,故答案是and。
(3)句意:我和我的朋友在越秀山公园看鸟。我的朋友是跟我一起去的,作伴随性状语,应使用介词with,故答案是with。
(4)句意:那天早晨,我早早起床,收拾食物和相机,food ,事物,为不可数名词,故答案是food。
(5)句意:早饭后,我迅速离开家。quick修饰动词left,应使用副词,故答案是quickly。
(6)句意:在树上我看到了很多鸟。lots of,许多,固定短语,故答案是lots。
(7)句意:我用我的相机给他们拍照。photo,照片,可数名词,根据some,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是photos。
(8)句意:在那里我真的玩的开心。enjoy oneself,玩的开心,将my改为myself,反身代词,故答案是myself。
(9)句意:我跟我的朋友们吃了美妙的野餐。吃野餐have a picnic,固定搭配,故答案是a。
(10)句意:我认为自然真的十分美妙。real修饰动词is,应使用副词really,故答案是really。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
7.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
There is a photo on Becky's desk. It is a photo ________ her family. There ________ (be) four people in it.
The man is her ________ (father). He is 38 years old. He can speak ________ (China). There is a ________ (woman) behind Becky. She is Becky's mother. She is 37 years old. She can't speak Chinese, ________ she can speak English. They're ________ (teacher). They work at the same school. There is a boy in the photo too. He is Becky's brother. ________ name is Jack. He is 12 years old. He can play football and ride a bike. Betty is his English friend.
Becky and her brother are at the same school, but they aren't in the same ________ (grade). They look like their mother. They are Americans. ________ a happy family!
【答案】 of;are;father;Chinese;woman;but;teachers;His;grade;What
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文通过一张表照片,介绍了贝基的家庭成员以及各自的职业。
(1)句意:这是一张她家庭的照片。her family作定语修饰photo,无生命的名词作定语应使用of 连接,故答案是of。
(2)句意:照片里有四个人。这是一个there be句式,根据four people可知be的形式为are。故答案是are。
(3)句意:这个男人是她的爸爸。man是单数,所以father也是单数,故答案是father。
(4)句意:他会说汉语。speak后跟语言,因此将China改为Chinese,故答案是Chinese。
(5)句意:贝基后面有一个妇女。根据a,可知应使用单数形式,故答案是woman。
(6)句意:但是她会说英语。前后两个句子意思是不对等的,句子之间是转折关系,应使用转折词but连接,故答案是but。
(7)句意:他们是老师。根据they,可知应使用复数,故答案是teachers。
(8)句意:他叫杰克。杰克是一个男孩的名字,应使用his,故答案是His。
(9)句意:但是他们没有在同一个班级,same后跟单数可数名词,故答案是grade。
(10)句意:多么快乐的家庭啊!这是一个感叹句,强调的是名词family,因此使用what,故答案是What。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi, boys and girls. My name ________ (be) Sun Yue. Nice ________meet you! I am a mother of two children(孩子). I have a son and a ________. Look! Here is a photo of ________ (they). My son is five ________ (he) name is Zhang Feiyang. We call him Yangyang. The little girl is ________ (I)daughter. She is two now. Her name is Zhang Xinyu. We call her Maomao. Yangyang likes his sister ________much.
________ is their father? Their ________(father) name is Zhang Chao. He is a good father. We ________ (be) a happy family. I like my family very much.
【答案】 is;to;daughter;them;His;my;very;Who;father's;are
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是孙悦的自我介绍,通过照片介绍了他的孩子,还有他们的年龄,还有他丈夫的职业。
(1)句意:我的名字是孙悦。name为单数,因此be的形式为is,故答案是is。
(2)句意:见到你们很高兴。Nice to meet you,固定句式,故答案是to。
(3)句意:我有一个儿子和一个女儿。and是并列连词,son和女儿是相对的,所以横线上填daughter,故答案是daughter。
(4)句意:这儿是一张他们的照片。of是介词,介词后使用宾格人称代词,将they改为them,故答案是them。
(5)句意:他的名字是张飞阳。he在句中作定语,因此使用形容词性物主代词。将 he改为his,因为谓语句首his的首字母h应大写,故答案是His。
(6)句意:这个小女孩是我的女儿。I 作定语修饰daughter,应使用形容词性物主代词,将 I 改为my,故答案是my。
(7)句意:阳阳非常喜欢他的妹妹。非常very much,固定搭配,故答案是very。
(8)句意:他们的爸爸是谁?根据后面的句子可知这句话问的是“他们的爸爸是谁?”,谁who,因为位于句首,所以字母w应大写,故答案是Who。
(9)句意:他们的爸爸的名字是张超。father作定语修饰name,因此使用名词所有格father's,故答案是father's。
(10)句意:我们是一个幸福的家庭。we是复数词,因此be的形式为are,故答案是are。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
9.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have you seen the hottest video on the Internet recently? It is about ________ 7-year-old boy called Rudolph Ingram. He ________ (finish) a 100-meter race in 13. 48 seconds! It'll be a new U. S. record for his age group. People are all surprised: ________ fast he is! An Internet user even said that Ingram made other runners in the race look ________ turtles (乌龟).
Ingram trained ________ (be) a runner at the age of four. The training was very hard, but he enjoyed it ________he wanted to be closer to his dream-beating Usain Bolt, the fastest man in the world. Since 2016, Ingram has won lots of competitions.
Ingram can't achieve success by ________ (he). His father plays an important part. He never misses any of Ingram's ________ (game). He always tells his boy never to give up ________ (practice). "All of my son's hard work has paid off (获得回报). I am so ________ (cheer). I hope he loves what he does. And I'll always be behind him, "the father said.
【答案】 a;finished;how;like;to be;because;himself;games;practicing;cheerful
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了一个叫鲁道夫·英格拉姆的17岁男孩。他以13.48秒完成100米赛跑。这将是他这个年龄段的美国新纪录。英格拉姆在四岁时就开始接受短跑训练。训练很艰苦,但他很享受,他想更接近他梦想中的世界上最快的人,乌塞恩博尔特。自2016年以来,英格拉姆赢得了很多比赛。他父亲英格拉姆的成功山扮演着重要的角色。
(1)句意:这是关于一个叫做鲁道夫英格拉姆的男孩子的故事。boy为可数名词,因为使用了单数,所以前面应使用不定冠词,seven是以辅音音素开始的单词,因此使用a,故答案是a。
(2)句意:他以13.48秒完成了百米比赛。该动作发生在过去,应使用一般过去时,故答案是finished。
(3)句意:人们都很吃惊:他多么快啊!句子为感叹句,强调的是副词fast,因此使用how引导,故答案是how。
(4)句意:一位网友甚至说,英格拉姆让别的运动员看起来像乌龟。look like,看起来像,固定搭配,故答案是like。
(5)句意:英格拉姆在四岁的时候就接受了跑步训练。be在句中做目的状语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to be。
(6)句意:训练很难,但是他很享受,因为他想更接近梦想中世界上最快的人——乌塞恩博尔特。 he wanted to be closer to his dream-beating Usain Bolt,用来解释他喜欢训练的原因,因此使用because连接,故答案是because。
(7)句意:英格拉姆自己不能成功。by后跟反身代词,he对应的反身代词是himself,故答案是himself。
(8)句意:他从不缺席英格拉姆的任何一场比赛,any of……中的人一个,of后跟可数名词的复数形式,故答案是games。
(9)句意:他总是告诉他的孩子从不要放弃练习。practice在句中作放弃的宾语,因此使用动名词,故答案是practicing。
(10)句意:我是那么高兴。be动词am后跟形容词作表语,因此将cheer改为cheerful故答案是cheerful。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
10.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other ________ (country), do you know how________(have) small talks with people?
In England, the best topic(话题)is the weather. It's also a safe(安全的)topic. You can start a small talk by________(say) "It's a fine day, isn't it?"
English people love their pets, so it's also nice to start with "A ________(love) dog!", "What's its name?" But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like "It's a nice shirt. Where did you ________ (buy) it?" The weather is a safe talk in America, too.
Of course, there ________(be) also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks. Don't ask people, "How old are you?" And never ________ (ask), "How much money do you make? Where are you ________ (work) now? ". It makes people ________ (feel) sad. Don't ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend.
At last, please remember it's also important ________ (be) polite when you talk with others.
【答案】 countries;to have;saying;lovely;buy;are;ask;working;feel;to be
【解析】【分析】文章大意:闲聊是一种消磨时间的好方法,但是在不同的国家闲聊要选好正确的话题。文中作者介绍给我们几种话题。比如在英国我们可以以天气,花园等开始聊天,在美国我们可以以服装,运动等开始聊天。总之不要问年纪,收入等隐私问题。
(1)句意:当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗? other其他的,形容词,后加可数名词复数,故答案是countries。
(2)句意当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗? 动词know接的是一个宾语从句,疑问词how+to do,作宾语,故答案是to have。
(3)句意:你可以这样开场:“今天天气不错,不是吗?”。by,通过,是介词后,加动名词作宾语,故答案是saying。
(4)句意:英国人喜欢他们的宠物,所以以“一只可爱的狗”开始。名词dog前缺少一个形容词作定语;lovely可爱的,形容词,故答案是lovely。
(5)句意:你在哪里买的?本题考查特殊疑问句助动词后的动词为动词原形。助动词did后面是动词用原形,故答案是buy。
(6)句意:当然,在小型会谈中也有很多话题要避免。这是个there be句型,a lot of topics用的是复数,所以谓语动词用are。
(7)句意:永远不要问“你赚多少钱?”本题考查祈使句。这是个祈使句,表达告诫,以动词原形开头,故答案是ask。
(8)句意:你在哪里工作?根据时间状语now,现在,可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be doing,故答案是working。
(9)句意:它会使人们感到难过。make,使,使役动词,后加动词原形,故答案是feel。
(10)句意:最后,请记住,当你和别人交谈时,礼貌也是很重要的。本题考查动词不定式做主语。It is adj. to do sth,做某事……,it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do,故答案是to be。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
11.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Alice is a middle school student. Every morning she gets up early. After she gets ________ (dress), she goes out to do some exercise first. She is good at ________ (run). She usually runs for half an hour. Then she has breakfast after that, she brushes her________ (tooth).At7:10, she ________ (leave) for school.
________ far is it from her home to school? It's about ten kilometers. Then, how does she get to school? First, it takes her five minutes ________ (ride) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. The bus ride usually takes about fifty minutes, ________ it's never boring. Because she can ________ (talk) to her classmates about funny things on the bus. Her school starts at ________ quarter past eight in the morning and finishes at four in the afternoon. Then she goes home and helps her mother ________ dinner.
【答案】 dressed;running;teeth;leaves;How;to ride;but;talk;a;with
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice的日常。
(1)句意:穿好衣服后,她出去锻炼。get dressed,固定搭配, 穿衣服,故填 dressed。
(2)句意:她擅长跑步。at是介词,其后应是动名词,run的动名词是running,故填 running。
(3)句意:然后她吃早餐,刷牙。her是形容词性物主代词,其后应是名词,此处表示所有的牙齿,故用名词复数,tooth的复数是teeth,故填 teeth。
(4)句意:在7点10分时她去学校。根据 Every morning 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数she,故谓语动词是单数,故填 leaves。
(5)句意:她的家离学校有多远?How far,提问距离,多远,故填 How。
(6)句意:首先,花费她5分钟骑车去公共汽车站。it takes sb+时间段+to do,固定搭配,做某事花费某人多长时间,故填 to ride。
(7)句意:乘公共汽车大概花费50分钟时间,但她从不觉得无聊。此处是表示转折关系,故填转折连词 but,但是,故填 but。
(8)句意:因为她可以在公共汽车上和同学们聊有趣的事情。can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填 talk。
(9)句意:她的学校在上文8点15开始上课,下文4点放学。a quarter past +点钟,固定搭配,几点一刻,故填a。
(10)句意:然后她回家帮助她的妈妈做晚饭。help sb with sth,固定搭配, 帮助某人(做)某事,故填 with。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,主谓一致,冠词的搭配。
12.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
This is ________ (I) friend. ________ (he) name is Jim Green. He's ________ English boy. He's thirteen years old. He's in No 10 Middle School. He is ________ Class Two. Grade Seven. He and I ________ (be) in the same class, but in different rows.
This is my ________ (China) teacher. She is a woman. Her ________ is Gao Ling. She is thirty ________ (year) old. She's a good teacher. She is my good friend, ________ . We love ________ (she) very much.
【答案】 my;His;an;in;are;Chinese;name;years;too;her
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了作者的朋友,吉姆格林,还有他的语文老师高玲老师。
(1)句意:这是我的朋友。I 在句中作定语,因此使用形容词性物主代词my,故答案是my。
(2)句意:他的名字是吉姆·格林。he作定语修饰name,因此使用形容词性物主代词his,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是His。
(3)句意:他是一个英国男孩。空缺处需要冠词,表示数量,English是以元音音素开始的单词,英雌使用an,故答案是an。
(4)句意:他在七年级二班。在某一个班级应使用介词in,故答案是in。
(5)句意:我和他在同一个班级。主语He and I是两个人,按照复数对待,be的形式为are,故答案是are。
(6)句意:这是我的语文老师。空缺处是一个限定词修饰teacher,因此使用Chinese,故答案是Chinese。
(7)句意:他的名字是高玲。根据Gao Ling,可知空缺处填“姓名”,姓名name,可数名词,这只指的是语文老师的名词,因此使用单数形式,故答案是name。
(8)句意:他三十岁了。year年,在这里表示年龄,根据thirty可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是years。
(9)句意:他也是我的好朋友。句子结构完整,空缺处需要一个起强调作用的词,考虑句子结构可知,应使用副词too,故答案是too。
(10)句意:我们非常喜欢她。she 在句中作love的宾语,因此使用宾格人称代词,故答案是her。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
13.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给同的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
Good morning! I'm Tony Brown. My ________ name is Tony. I am thirteen ________ (year) old. This is ________ (I) classroom. There are some boys and girls ________it.
Grace is my friend. Her last name is Smith. She is my classmate. We ________ in Class Five Grade Seven. Her telephone ________ is 677 876.
Miss Zhao is ________ (we) English teacher. She is ________ Beijing. Her favourite ________ is swimming. We all like ________ (she).
【答案】 first/given;years;my;in;are;number;our;from;sport;her
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了托尼、他的班级、他的朋友,还有他的老师的情况。
(1)句意:我的名字是托尼,根据英文习惯,名字叫first name或者given name,故答案是 first/given 。
(2)句意:我十三岁了。根据thirteen,可知year使用复数形式,故答案是years。
(3)句意:这是我的教室。I 在句中作定语修饰classroom,因此使用形容词性物主代词,故答案是my。
(4)句意:有一些男孩和女孩在里面。it指代的是教室,在教室里使用介词in,故答案是in。
(5)句意:我们在七年级五班。表示某个人在某个地方,应使用be动词连接,we是复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。
(6)句意:他的电话号码是677876。根据 677 876 可知这是电话号码,电话号码telephone number,故答案是number。
(7)句意:赵老师是我们的英语老师。we在句中作定语修饰English teacher,应使用形容词性物主代词,将we改为our,故答案是our。
(8)句意:她来自北京。来自be from,固定搭配,故答案是from。
(9)句意:他最喜欢的运动是游泳。根据swimming,可知说的是运动,运动sport,故答案是sport。
(10)句意:我们都喜欢她。she在句中做宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将she改为her,故答案是her。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
14.根据短文内容或括号内所给提示填入合适的单词。
One day,I got a phone call before getting up. It was ________a taxi driver. He said he had my friend's phone. My friend left her phone in his taxi. The driver ________(call) others but I was the first one to answer it.
It was a ________(rain) morning. Too many people were waiting to ________a taxi. The driver could make ________(much) money (钱) on such (如此的) a day. But he asked me ________ (get) the phone. And he said he could bring it to me. I told him my address and ________ (quick) got dressed to meet him.
I thanked him ________ his kindness (善良) when he arrived. I was happy for my friend. She came to this city only two weeks ago. So the phone was very ________ to her.
I wrote an email to tell her ________ I got her phone. She said she felt warm to be in such a city. I felt warm on such a cold, rainy day, too.
【答案】 from;called;rainy;take;more;to get;quickly;for;important;how
【解析】【分析】文章大意:一天,作者起床前接到了一位出租车司机的电话,说是他的朋友把手机忘在了出租车上,让我归还给我的朋友,对于他的善良我很感激。 最后我电子邮件告诉我的朋友发生的一切,并给了她手机
(1)
句意:电话是一个出租车司机打来的。来自于,from,故答案是from。
(2)句意:司机给别人打了电话,我是第一个接他电话的人。本文的基本时态是一般过去时,因此本句的call应使用一般过去时。故答案是called。
(3)句意:这是一个下雨的早晨。rain在这里作定语修饰morning,应使用形容词形式。故答案是rainy。
(4)句意:太多的人等着坐出租车。乘坐take,to之后的动词使用原形,与前面的to构成动词不定式。故答案是take。
(5)句意:在如此的天气下,出租车司机可以挣更多的钱,根据前面个的太多的人等着做出租车可知,这样的天气挣的钱要你往常多,应使用比较级,much的比较级是more,故答案是more。
(6)句意:但是他让我取电话。ask sb.to do sth,故答案是to get。
(7)句意:我告诉了他我的地址,马上穿好衣服去见他。quick修饰后面的got,需要使用副词形式,故答案是quickly。
(8)句意:当他到达的时候,我因他的善良而感激他。thank sb. for sth.因某事而感激某人。故答案是for。
(9)句意:因此,手机对于她而言很重要,重要的,important,形容词,故答案是important。
(10)句意:我给她写了一份电子邮件,告诉他我怎么拿到他的手机的。如何,how,对方式进行提问,故答案是how。
【点评】考查语法填空和短文填空,根据句子结构和前后举的联系确定横线处单词的形式,根据句子意思和前后句的联系确定空缺处单词的意思及书写形式。
15.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
"What are you busy with, Mum?" the girl of less than six years old asked ________ (she) mother. "Oh, dear, I'm busy ________(make) dinner for our neighbour." "Why?" "Because she lost (失去) her daughter. She is sad now. We must ________(take) good care of her these days." "Why does she need our care?"
"Because from now on, she can't do anything ________ her daughter. In her distress (悲痛), cooking meals ________ doing housework are both becoming difficult. My dear, can you help mum think of other ways ________ (help) her?" The girl thought for a while. Then she went to the neighbour's door and ________ (push) the doorbell. The neighbour with ________ sad look opened the door. "________ can I do for you?" asked the neighbour.
"My mother says you're very sad for losing your daughter… Here you are. I hope it ________ (be) helpful to you." The girl gave the Band-Aid (创可贴) in her hand to the neighbour.
The neighbour cried. She hugged the girl and said, "Thank you. This Band-Aid will cure my wound (伤口)."
【答案】 her;making;take;without;and;to help;pushed;a;What;will be
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我和妈妈如何帮助邻居度过困难。
(1)句意:小于6岁的女孩问了她的妈妈。根据空缺处修饰mother,可知应该填入形物代,填入her,故答案为her。
(2)句意:我忙于为我们的邻居做早饭。根据短语be busy doing sth,忙于做某事,可知空缺处填入making,故答案为making。
(3)句意:这些天,我们必须照顾好她。根据must后面加名词原形,可知空缺处填入take,故答案为take。
(4)句意:因为从现在开始,她没有了女儿,已经不能做任何事。根据句意可知,空缺的意义为没有,填入without,故答案为without。
(5)句意:做饭和做家务两者都很难。根据空缺单词连接meals和housework,可知填入and,故答案为and。
(6)句意:你能够帮助妈妈想一些其他方式来帮助她?根据空缺处引导的是目的状语从句,填入to help,故答案为to help。
(7)句意:然后她去了邻居的家并且按了铃。根据句子用了过去式,可知应该用push的过去式,填入pushed,故答案为pushed。
(8)句意:这个邻居带着一脸悲伤的表情开了门。根据空缺处修饰look,可知应该填入不定冠词,a,表示一副,故答案为a。
(9)句意;邻居问,我能够为你做什么?根据句意可知,空缺处的意义是什么,填入What,故答案为What。
(10)句意:我希望它对你有帮助。根据空缺的句子表示将来,故填入will be,故答案为will be。
【点评】考查了语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章的大意,结合句子前后,确定空缺单词的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式即可。下载本文