Unit 1 Text A Learning, Chinese-Style
I.Teaching Materials
Text: Learning, Chinese-Style (Para. 1—4)
PPT
II.Teaching Objectives
Students will be able to:
1. grasp the main idea (that it would be ideal if we can strike a balance between the Chinese and the Western learning styles) and the structure of the text (introduction by an anecdote – elaboration by comparison and contrast- conclusion by a suggestion);
2. master the key language points and grammatical structures in Para. 1-4;
3. conduct a serious of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the text.
III.Teaching Emphasis: some new words: attach, tender, neglect.
IV.Time: about 20 minutes
V.Teaching Steps:
Step 1: Warming up
Question 1: Two children are given two hula hoops, a toy they are unfamiliar with.
•Ann is given a hula hoop with instructions on how to use it.
•Mary is given a hula hoop with no instructions.
What kind of outcomes do you expect?
Ann: Learns to keep the hula hoop in motion by moving her body in certain ways.
Mary :( 1) explores the hoop and discovers it's big enough to step through.
(2) Balances the hoop between two objects and practices kicking a ball through the hoop.
How do you comment on these two outcomes? Which one do you think is Chinese style in learning?
Question 2: What’s the difference between Chinese and American ways to learn to accomplish a task?
Chinese: Show a child how to do sth. or teach by holding his hand.
(passive receptor, teacher-based)
Americans: Teach children to rely on themselves for solutions to problems. (active learner / creator, student-based)
Step 2: Text Organization
Part 1 (Para. 1-5): The Chinese staff helps Benjamin to place the key.
Part 2 (Para.6-13): The author’s thoughts about different approaches to learning in China and the West.
Part 3 (Para. 14): The author gives a suggestion of a more rational approach to fostering creativity and basic skills.
Step 3: Text Analysis (Part 1)
Task 1: How does the author introduce the topic in Text A?
In this text, the author introduces the topic by an incident / anecdote of teaching a child to place a key into a slot. (a key-slot anecdote)
There are several ways to introduce a topic (theme).
• Stating the topic directly.
• Posing a question.
• Quoting a famous saying.
• Relating an anecdote or an incident.
Task 2: Scan Part 1 and find answers of the following questions:
(1). Where and when did the incident take place?
Jinling Hotel in Nanjing, in the spring of 1987.
(2).Who are the main characters in this incident?
The author/narrator, his wife Ellen, their son Benjamin, and hotel staff.
(3).What is the attitude of the author and his wife toward the key-slot anecdote?
They let Benjamin explore and enjoy himself.
(4).What is the attitude of the hotel staff toward Benjamin’s efforts?
They held his hand and taught him how to insert the key into the slot correctly.
Step 4: Detailed study of Part 1(Para.1—4)
1. attach: fasten or join (one thing to another)
attach sth. to sth. be attached to
E.g. Make sure that the stamp is firmly attached to the envelope before you mail it.
Match English phrases with their Chinese equivalents:
adapt…to 使适应于
apply to 向(某人)申请
confess to 承认,忏悔
contribute to 捐献, 捐赠; 有助于
correspond to 相当于; 相符, 符合
relate to 有关, 涉及
subject to 使遭受,使服从
yield to 投降, 让步
2. tender: a. young; gentle and loving; sensitive; easily damaged or hurt
年幼的;温柔的; 敏感的; 易受伤害的
Collocation:
tender plants / shoots 娇嫩的树木 / 幼芽
a tender subject 软心肠
a tender heart 敏感的话题
tender age 年幼
3. not in the least: not at all
小男孩似乎一点也不怕狗。
The little boy did not seem to be in the least frightened of the dog.
4. Paraphrase:
(1)Because of his tender age and incomplete understanding of the need to position the key just so, he would usually fail.
Because he was so young and didn’t quite know that he should position the key carefully to fit into the narrow key slot, he would usually fail.
(2)He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot.
He got much pleasure from the sounds the key made, just as he got much pleasure the few times when the key actually got into the slot.
5. insert: put, fit, place (in, into, between)
Can you give some other examples of “inserting” in daily life?
--- insert a key into a lock;
--- insert the plug into the electric socket;
--- insert an additional paragraph in an essay.
6. neglect: v. give too little attention or care to
We often heard such story that a wife complained that her husband gave too much attention to his career, working long hours and neglecting her.
C.f.: ignore: v. pay no attention to sb. /sth. on purpose
E.g. I said “Good morning” to her, but she just ignored me and walked on.
More often an enterprise failed because the manager had neglected his duties
Step 5: Homework
Talking about Your College Life — Expectations and Reality
Directions:
1) Your idea of college life before you came to college (including the campus, classroom buildings, dormitories, students’ cafeterias, library, classmates, teachers, etc.);
2) The similarities and differences between your expectations and the reality.下载本文