language points
1. grill: (1) cook by direct heat
(2) ask a lot of questions for a long time
She knew her parents would grill her about where she had been.
The senior detective grilled the young suspect about the robbery case.
I decided to grill the sausage rather than fry them.
Tom was grilled by customs officers for several hours.
2. follow up: take additional steps to further (a previous action) (followed by with )
If you make a hotel booking by phone, follow it up with written confirmation.
The idea sounded interesting and I decided to follow it up.
This meeting is a follow-up to the one we had last month.
3. prospective: likely to become or be
Always be polite to prospective buyers.
We have received letters of application from several prospective candidates.
--a prospective bride/employer/buyer
--a prospective deal
--achieve prospective results
Cf. Prospect: a possibility of likelihood of sth. happening.
There is a reasonable prospect of reaching the trapped child before it gets dark.
4. (as) the saying goes: used to introduce a particular phrase that people often say
As an old saying goes: Love me, love my dog.
As the saying goes, “He who laughs last laughs longest.”
As the saying goes, all that glitters is not gold.
5. endeavor: an effect or attempt to do sth.;try (to do sth.) v. n
Engineers are endeavoring to locate the source of the problem.
They Endeavor to put sandstorm under control in ten years.
In spite of our best endeavors, it has proven impossible to contact her.
Syn. Make efforts, take pains, strive to,
We must labor for a better future.
6. go after: try hard to obtain
Are you planning to go after Peter’s job when he leaves?
He went after first prize in the English speech contest.
Syn. There was a long chase before the criminal was caught.
The police are pursuing an escaped prisoner.
7.the odds were good(l.31): probability
What are the odds of finding a parking space right outside the door?
The odds are that you’re going to fail.
8.prospects (l.41)
--The prospects for peace in the country’s civil war are becoming brighter.(possibility)
--There is a real prospect that the bill will be defeated in parliament.
--I choose to work abroad to improve my career prospects. (chance of success)
--have bad job prospects
9. incidentally: by the way, by chance
In our discussion this question was incidentally brought up.
And, incidentally, it is not uncommon for wives to complain that their husbands do not notice new dresses, new hats, and changes in household arrangements. .
Cf. by accident/ by chance
Errors are inescapable incidents in the course of scientific research.
His debut at Carnegie Hall was the first of a succession of exciting incidents in his life
10. chuckle: laugh quietly (funny, enjoy yourself)
The professor chuckled when we told her that we were afraid of her.
The father chuckled approval of what the son did.
11.be inadequate(l.60)
--inadequate staffing: under-staffing
--The projects are inadequately funded.
--feel inadequate
--He is inadequate for the job.
12.miracle of miracles(l.61)
--work/achieve/create miracles
--It’s a miracle that he was not killed.
by a miracle
--His life was saved by a miracle
miraculous adj.
--miraculous recovery/accuracy
--It is miraculous that …
13. take/have a crack (at): try to do (sth.)
e.g.: They have decided to have a crack at the doubles championship.
I would like to take a crack at the Olympic title again before I retire.
14.accomplish goals(l.72)
--accomplish a mission/task
--accomplish one’s purpose
--hardly accomplish anything
accomplished adj.
--an accomplished girl/scholar
15. Make a difference: change the situation or outlook; have an effect
Having a good teacher has made all the difference for Alex.
Where you live can make such a difference to the way you feel.
16.sport(l.78): wear sth without shyness or
stylishly or to show off
--She came in sporting a fur coat.
--Many artists tend to sport long hair and strange clothes.
17. blurt: utter abruptly and thoughtlessly
Folks that blurt out just what they think wouldn't be so bad if they thought.
As soon as the teacher put forward the question, he blurted the answer out.
他一气之下冲口说出了那个秘密。
In his anger he blurted out the secret.
18. pry: try to look into private facts about a person (used in the patterns: pry into sth.)
They tried to use an iron bar to pry open the lock.
She likes to pry into the private life of her friends.
Syn. Snoop into, snoopy, nosey
As the saying goes, he that pries into every cloud may be stricken by a thunderbolt.
19. in the neighborhood of : about
He has an annual salary in the neighborhood of $40,000.
I am hoping to buy an apartment in the neighborhood of 200,000 yuan.
Syn. Approximately, about, … or so
20. shift the odds in one’s favor(l.95)
the odds are in sb’s favor/on sb’s side: likely to succeed 优劣之差
The odds are against them.
against all the odds: despite great difficulties劣势
Their odds are very poor. 可能性
The odds are that…=Chances are that
#make no odds
#even odds
#at odds with sb
21. generous: giving or ready to give freely
It was generous of you to share your food with me.
No one is expecting a generous pay increase this year.
Her friend take advantage of her generosity and stay in her house for months on end without paying her anything.
22. Beyond one’s wildest dreams
I had hoped to win the football pools one day, but to get this much was beyond my wildest dreams.
23. sparkle: shine in small bright flashes
She was really sparkling (with happiness) at the wedding.
Her diamonds sparkled in the candle-light.
The radiant smile and the sparkle in her blue eyes were the clear signs of a woman deep in love.
Hyphen words as adjectives:
middle-of-the-road policy
up-to-the-minute fashion
hand-to-mouth existence
rags-to-riches businessman
hit-and-run driver
life-and-death experiment
wait-and-see policy
up-and-down stock market/relation
under-the-table payment
an I-know-better attitude
Text A Useful expressions:
| 1 | go for a job interview | 参加工作面试 |
| 2 | run a manufacturing company with 350 employees | 经营一家有350雇员的制造公司 |
| 3 | link to customer | 连接客户的纽带 |
| 4 | a mock interview | 模拟面试 |
| 5 | prospective customers | 未来的客户 |
| 6 | as I see it | 在我看来 |
| 7 | the key to getting fired | 找到工作的关键 |
| 8 | as the saying goes | 常言道 |
| 9 | top/ world-class | 顶尖的运动员 |
| 10 | all my endeavor in English study | 我在英语学习上的所有努力 |
| 11 | once-in-a-lifetime experience | 一生中仅一次的经历 |
| 12 | do one’s homework | 事先做好准备 |
| 13 | prospect for success | 成功的希望 |
| 14 | hammer the opponent by 6-1 | 六比一打败对手 |
| 15 | switch sides | 交换(球)场地 |
| 16 | can’t help chuckling | 忍不住咯咯地笑 |
| 17 | work on one’s weakness | 克服自己的缺点 |
| 18 | the age bracket of 85 or above | 85岁以上年龄组 |
| 19 | develop one’s strengths | 发挥自己的长处 |
| 20 | inadequate preparation | 准备不充分 |
| 21 | work/ cause a miracle | 产生奇迹 |
| 22 | take/ have a crack at sth. | 尝试做某事 |
| 23 | a attainable goal | 可实现的目标 |
| 24 | miss a deadline | 错过期限 |
| 25 | make a difference | 改变现状;产生影响 |
| 26 | a filthy cab | 肮脏的出租车 |
| 27 | issue a statement | 发表一项声明 |
| 28 | courteous behavior | 彬彬有礼的举止 |
| 29 | by my guest | 不客气 |
| 30 | pry into others’ privacy | 窥探别人的隐私 |
| 31 | living proof | 生动的例证 |
| 32 | change the odds in one’s favor | 改变自己的命运 |
| 33 | for the first time in decades | 几十年来的第一次 |
| 34 | beyond one’s wildest dream | 做梦也想不到 |
| 35 | from the standpoint of our competition | 在我们的竞争对手看来 |