【篇一：圣诞节中英文介绍】
圣诞节中英文介绍：“圣诞节”这个名称是“彌撒”的缩写。the name christmas is short for christ’s mass.圣诞节是个教节日，庆祝耶稣诞生。christmas is a christian holiday that celebrates the birth of jesus christ.英文圣诞一词源于古英语，意思是的弥撒，或的节日。the word christmas comes from cristes maesse, an early english phrase that means mass or festival of christ.至于频繁使用的圣诞节的简写形式“ xmas ”，学者们认为也许是始于 13 世纪。scholars believe the frequently used shortened form of christmas － xmas － may have come into use in the 13th century.在希腊语里，“ x ”是“”的首字母，同时“ x ”也象征耶稣受难的十字架。in greek, x is the first letter of christs name, and also represents the cross on which jesus was crucified
公元 4 世纪，罗马天主教会将耶稣的诞辰定在 12 月 25 日。in the 4th century the roman catholic church chose december 25 as the day for the feast of the nativity圣诞节便是于十二月二十五日纪念耶苏的诞生，and that, christmas is the feast of the nativity of jesus, is on 25th, december every year.但真实的诞生日就沒有人知道了。but nobody know the actual birthday of jesus.教会将 12 月 25 日定为教节日是为了给当时异教的冬至庆祝活动注入教的含义。the church chose december 25 for a christian holy day in the hope of giving christian meaning to existing pagan celebrations of the winter solstice。结果，很多异教习俗逐渐融入圣诞节的庆祝活动。as a result, many pagan customs gradually became part of the christmas celebration.
到了 12 世纪，圣诞节已成为欧洲最重要的宗教节日。by the 12th century, christmas had become the most important religious festival in europe. 19 世纪，两个圣诞节习俗，即装饰圣诞树和向亲友赠送圣诞卡，变得流行起来。in the 19th century, two christmas customs became popular － decorating christmas trees and
sending christmas cards to relatives and friends.许多著名的圣诞颂歌也是在这一时期创作的。many well-known christmas carols were composed during this period.
对于大多数过圣诞节的人来说，这个节日是家庭、朋友聚会的日子，享用美酒佳肴的日子，互赠礼物的日子。for most people who celebrate christmas, the holiday season is an occasion for gatherings of family and friends, feasting, and giving gifts.圣诞节的庆祝活动对许多工商企业也变得日益重要了。the celebration of christmas became increasingly important to many kinds of businesses.
圣诞节的重要传统之一是接受圣诞老人赠送的礼物。one of the most important christmas traditions is receiving gifts from santa claus.许多小孩子相信自己在圣诞节收到的礼物来自圣诞老人。圣诞老人是个快活的胖老头儿，长着白胡子，身穿红袍，头戴红帽。据说圣诞老人从北极附近的某地出发，驾着驯鹿拉的雪橇从空中飞到各家，从烟囱进入屋内，留下礼物。many young children believe that the presents they receive at christmas are given by santa claus, who is a jolly, white-bearded fat man in a red suit and red hat. according to the story, santa claus travels through the air from somewhere near the north pole in a sled drawn by reindeer （驯鹿） and comes down the chimney to leave the presents.现在，许多国家，包括美国、加拿大、英国 和澳大利亚，都有圣诞老人把节日礼物送给孩子们。today, santa claus brings presents to children in many countries, including the united states, canada, great britain and australia.许多商店雇人装扮成圣诞老人，倾听孩子们的愿望。
many department stores hire people to wear a santa claus costume and listen to childrens requests.在英国，圣诞老人也叫“ father christmas ”。 in great britain santa claus is also called father christmas.圣诞节前几周，孩子们就开始写信给圣
诞老人，告诉他自己想要什么礼物。during the weeks before christmas, children write letters to father christmas and tell him what presents they would like to receive.然后他们把信扔进壁炉的火里。they then throw these letters into the fire.他们相信，如果上升的气流把灰烬顺烟囱带了上去，他们的愿望便会得到满足。children believe that if a draft draws the letter up through the chimney, their wishes will be fulfilled.
在美国，圣诞节宴席上的传统食物有填馅的火鸡、土豆泥、越橘酱等。a traditional christmas dinner in america includes stuffed turkey （火鸡） , mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce （越橘酱） , and a variety of other dishes.烤火鸡不但在美国，在加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰也是圣诞宴席上最普遍的主菜。roast turkey is the most popular main course not only in the united states, but also in canada, australia, and new zealand.也有的人家不吃火鸡，而吃火腿或烤鹅。some families have ham or roast goose instead of turkey.人们最喜欢的饭后甜点包括甜馅饼或南瓜馅饼、李子布丁和水果蛋糕。favorite desserts include mince pie or pumpkin pie, plum pudding and fruitcake.蛋奶酒是许多家庭喜欢的饮料。eggnog is a popular christmas beverage （饮料） in many homes.在英国，圣诞宴在中午举行，传统食品有烤火鸡或烤鹅、圣诞布丁、甜馅饼和葡萄酒。in britain, christmas dinner is eaten at noon, and the dinner usually includes roast turkey or goose, christmas pudding with mince pies, and accompanied by wine.
【篇二：圣诞节英文介绍】
from its modest beginnings, christmas has evolved into the biggest celebration in the world. now
let’s read it in detail. if you get any questions about this article, please contact wetrans without
hesitation! 从开始到现在，圣诞节已经发展成为世界上最大的庆祝活动。如此受欢迎的节日，
是不是该好好了解哈勒，那就随trans来看吧.......据说认真学东西的人最美哦
first the word feast prepared for you guys:
难点词汇意思都给你奉上啦，小伙伴们，咱先来场词汇盛宴吧：
drunkenness n. 沉醉；酩酊 feast 盛宴；宴会；节期；使人欢快的事物（或活动）ascend v. 上升；升高；登高 daunting v.使气馁
commission n.佣金；回扣;委员会 v.正式委托（谱写或制作、创作）；任命…为军官
mistletoe n.槲寄生（结白色小浆果，寄生于其他树木，常用于圣诞节装饰）
reconciliation n.和解；协调；调解； palm tree n.棕榈树；棕树；
confectioner n.甜食业;糖果店；糖果制造者 divinity n.神；神性；女神；
stripe n.条纹；线条； mint adj.完美的；新造的 n.薄荷；薄荷糖；铸币厂； v.铸（币）yule n.圣诞节fir tree n.冷杉树 manifestation n.显示；表示；
infant n.婴儿；幼儿；四岁到七岁之间的学童 adj. 初期的；初创期的 oak n.栎树log n. 日志；原木；飞行日志 v.记录；把…载入正式记录；行驶；采伐（森林的）树木solstice n.（夏或冬）至 hearth n.壁炉炉床fertility n.丰产；富饶；能生育性；
sprinkle v.洒；撒；把…撒（或洒）在…上； mull n.乱七八糟 v.〈美口〉仔细考虑[讨论]； splinter v.；（使）裂成碎片； boisterous adj.热闹的；充满活力的；活蹦乱跳
的
iron stove n.铁炉pagan adj.异教的；非教的；无宗教信仰的 n.异教徒 nativity n.圣诞；耶稣降生；耶稣降生图 centerpiece n.中心装饰品；核心
evergree n.常青树；常绿树 adj.常绿的 somber adj. 忧郁的；昏暗的；阴森的
pastry n.油酥面团；油酥面皮；油酥糕点 secular adj.现世的；世俗的；非宗教的；
crucifixion n.钉死在十字架上；十字架苦像（耶稣受难的画像或艺术品）
bishop n.主教 berry n.浆果；莓 accoutrement n.装备
哈哈，看完词汇的小伙伴们，是不是已经有点晕晕了，若想继续挑战
自己，那就继续享受下面精彩的文化盛宴吧！！记住有问题找wetrans
哦，么么哒！！
a common date 通用日期
december 25 was a significant date for various early cultures. the ancient babylonians believed
the son of the queen of heaven was born on december 25. the egyptians celebrated the birth of
the son of the fertility goddess isis on the same date, while ancient arabs contended that the moon
was born on december 24.
the romans celebrated saturnalia, a feast named for saturn, god of agriculture, on december 21,
the winter solstice in the northern hemisphere. they believed the shortest day of the year was the birthday of the sun. the roman emperor constantine was a member of the sun-cult before converting to christianity in 312.
some scholars suspect that christians chose to celebrate christs birth on december 25 to make it easier to convert the pagan tribes. referring to jesus as the light of the world also fit with existing pagan beliefs about the birth of the sun. the ancient return of the sun philosophy had been replaced by the coming of the son message of christianity.
joyful and religious 快乐和宗教
gradually, christmas celebrations began to adopt the joyful, often boisterous, holiday traditions of pagan cultures. the story of the nativity was told through music, art, and dance.
stored christmas when he ascended the throne.
in the american colonies, puritans, baptists, quakers, and presbyterians opposed the festivities, while catholics, anglicans (episcopalians), dutch reformed, and lutherans approved.
christmas celebrations became more common in america during the mid-1800s. the introduction of christmas services in sunday schools reduced religious opposition, while the charles dickens novel a christmas carol popularized the holiday as a family event
christmas tree圣诞树
the practice of tree worship has been found in many ancient cultures. often, trees were brought indoors and decorated to ensure a good crop for the coming year. trees have also been linked to divinity. egyptians associated a palm tree with the god baal-tamar, while the greeks and romans believed that the mother of adonis was changed into a fir tree. adonis was one of her branches brought to life.
the modern christmas tree was likely born in the 8th century, when st. boniface was converting the germanic tribes. the tribes worshipped oak trees, decorating them for the winter solstice. st. boniface cut down an enormous oak tree, that was central to the worship of a particular tribe, but a fir tree grew in its place. the evergreen was offered as a symbol of christianity, which the newly converted germans began decorating for christmas.
prince albert, who was german, introduced the christmas tree to england after his marriage to queen victoria in 1840. german immigrants to pennsylvania brought christmas trees to america. mistletoe槲寄生
the druids believed mistletoe fell from heaven and grew onto a tree that sprang from earth.
mistletoe thus represented the joining of heaven and earth, and gods reconciliation with mankind.
a kiss under mistletoe symbolized acceptance and reconciliation. (ps:给大家推荐首比伯的歌mistletoe，mv更赞哦)
santa claus圣诞老人
patron saint of children and sailors, saint nicholas was a 4th-century bishop from asia minor. he was famous for giving gifts to children. his feast day, december 6, became a childrens holiday in holland, where he is known as sint nikolaas. english colonists in new york (previously the dutch colony of new amsterdam) called him “santa claus” because they couldnt pronounce the dutch name. the english began celebrating the feast day on christmas.
kriss kringle, another name for santa claus, developed in germany around 1600. german protestants recognized december 25, the birth of the christ child, christkindl, as the time to give gifts. “christkindl” evolved into “kriss kringle.”
in the netherlands and germany, the santa claus figure often rode through the sky on a horse to deliver presents to children. he often wore a bishops robes and was sometimes accompanied by black peter, an elf who whipped naughty children.
in addition to the tradition of saint nicholas, the three wise men gave gifts to the baby jesus, starting the christmas gift tradition.
read names for santa around the world
christmas holly圣诞红的叶片
one of the most popular christmastime accoutrements, holly has sharp edges, symbolic of the crown of thorns worn by jesus at his crucifixion. the red berries represent blood.
yule log圣诞节原木
the word yule meant “infant” in the language of the chaldeans, who lived in the middle east. the germanic tribes of northern europe, including the anglo saxons, celebrated “yule-day” or “childs day.”
the custom of the yule log has been noted in france and italy as far back as the 1200s. it later spread throughout europe. on christmas eve an enormous log would be cut and placed in the hearth. the log would be sprinkled with salt, oil, and mulled wine, and prayers said to protect the house from the devil and lightning.
in some regions, the daughters of the family lit the log with splinters of the previous years log. in other regions, the lady of the house had the honor of lighting the log.
as iron stoves replaced giant hearths in the 1800s, yule logs became decorative, often being used as christmas centerpieces and decorated with evergreens and candles. cooks began creating pastry
yule logs, rolled cakes covered in chocolate or coffee and decorated with sugared holly and roses. candy canes 棒棒糖
some scholars believe a confectioner developed candy canes to represent jesus. the shape of the j was for jesus, or the shepherds staff. the white color symbolized purity, while the red stripes indicated blood. peppermint is similar to hyssop, the middle eastern mint mentioned in the bible. christmas cards 圣诞贺卡
the custom of sending christmas cards started in victorian england. earlier, some adults had written christmas letters. but letters took time to write; and people wanting to share seasons greetings with many others had a daunting task.
in 1843, british businessman sir hey cole asked artist john calcott horsley to print some christmas cards. one thousand cards were printed in black and white and then colored by hand. the cards, which depicted a happy family raising a toast to the recipient, were criticized for promoting drunkenness. in 1851 richard pease, a variety store owner, commissioned the first printed christmas card in the u.s.
london printers charles goodall sons became the first to mass-produce christmas cards. in 1862 they created cards saying “a merry christmas.” later, they designed cards with various designs, including robins, holly, mangers, snowmen, and even little red riding hood. （ps：最后献上比伯另一首the christmas song）
嘿嘿，觉得还不错，记得关注wetrans唯译哦，我们会坚持提供更多有意思且有意义的资讯，有翻译需求，想学英语，千万记得找我们哟，么么哒.....
【篇三：圣诞节习俗中英文介绍】
圣诞节习俗中英文介绍
christmas is one of the most beautiful holidays of all time. it is the day when gods son was born on earth. hence, this day is sacred for all christians around the world. the christmas season gives rise to a number of christmas traditions that come along. here are a few of them that are celebrated with zest and enthusiasm worldwide for centuries.
圣诞节一直是个美好的节日。这是上帝之子诞生的日子，因此对世界各地的徒来说，这一天是非常神圣的。圣诞季节自然少不了各种圣诞传统。下面这些传统，可是几个世纪以来一直世界各地的人们一直热闹欢庆的习俗。
on this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services. during the christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and christmas trees.
圣诞节当天，许多人会去教堂，在圣诞节，他们还会交换礼物，及用冬青、榭寄生和圣诞树来装饰自己的家。
decorating the christmas tree
装扮圣诞树
this refers to the tradition of decorating a pine tree using lights, tinsels, garlands, ornaments, candy canes, etc. today, a christmas tree is an indispensable part of christmas celebration.
这个传统指的是用彩灯、金箔、花环、饰品、糖果条等装扮松树。现如今，圣诞树也是欢庆节日不可或缺的一部分。
sending gifts to loved ones
给亲友送礼物
this tradition comes from the story of the three wise men who got gifts for baby jesus on christmas. every christmas, gifts are exchanged among loved ones, especially children. the story of santa claus also comes from this tradition.
这个传统源自一个传说：三位智者在圣诞节给婴儿耶稣送出了礼物。每年圣诞节，亲朋好友尤其是孩子们都会互赠礼物，圣诞老人的故事也源自这个传统。下载本文
