•Profitability Ratios (盈利能力比率)
•Liquidity Ratios (流动资金比率)
•Efficiency Ratios (效率比率)
•Leverage Ratios (杠杆比率)
•Market Ratios (市场比率)
•Dupont de-Composition Ratios (杜邦去组成比)
•Altman Z-score (奥特曼z值)
一:Profitability Ratios (盈利能力比率)
Profit Margin on Sales ratio= profit after tax / net sales
Basic Earning Power ratio = operating income / total assets
Return on Sales ratio= operating income / net sales
Return on Assets (ROA) ratio = income before taxes / total assets
Return on Investment (ROI) ratio = net income / capital employed
Return on Equity (ROE) ratio = net income available for stockholders / equity
二 Liquidity Ratios(流动资金比率)
Current ratio= current assets / current liabilities
Quick ratio= (current assets - inventories) / current liabilities
三 Efficiency Ratios (效率比率)
Accounts Receivable Turnover = net sales / accounts receivable
Accounts Receivable Collection = 365 / accounts receivable turnover
Inventory Turnover = cost of goods sold / average inventory
Days Inventory = 365 / inventory turnover
Accounts Payable Turnover = cost of goods sold / accounts payable
Days Payable = 365 / accounts payable turnover
Cash Flow Cycles = Days Inventory + Accounts Receivable Collection – Days Payable
四 Leverage Ratios (杠杆比率)
Long-term Debt ratio = long-term debt / (capital employed – short-term debt)
Total Debt ratio = (long-term debt + short-term debt) / capital employed
Debt to Equity ratio = total debt / equity
五 Market Ratios (市场比率)
Earning Per Share(EPS) = net income / shares outstanding
Price Earning ratio (P/E) = price per share / EPS
六 Dupont de-Composition Ratios (杜邦去组成比)
ROE = net income / net sales x net sales / total asset x total assets / capital employed
= profit margin x assets turnover x capital multiplier
profit margin = net income / net sales
= (net sales - costs + profit from associated companies + interest and other income - interest expense - taxation – income applicable to minority interest +
income/loss from non-operations) / net sales
assets turnover = net sales / total assets
capital multiplier = total assets / capital employed
= total assets / (total assets - total liabilities + short-term debt + long-term debt)
ROE = profit margin x assets turnover x capital multiplier下载本文