一、人称代词
1、人称代词的用法
(1)通常主格作主语(在句首,动词前)。
例如:I like table tennis.(作主语)
(2)宾格作宾语(在动词或介词后)或作表语(在be动词后)。
例如:Do you know him?(作宾语)
---Who is knocking at the door?
---It’s me.(作表语)
(3)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。
例如:He is older than I/me.
(4)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。
例如:---I like English. 我喜欢英语。
---Me too. 我也喜欢。
2、人称代词并列时的排列顺序
(1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称,即you, he/she/it and I(若错误责任,第一人称应当先)。
例如:It was I and John that made her angry.
2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称→第二人称→第三人称,即we, you and they
二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1、形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,在名词前作定语,不能单独使用。
例如:Our teacher is coming to see us.
This is her pencil-box.
2、名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词。为了避免重复使用名词,我们经常用名词性物主代词来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式, 在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语,只能能单独使用。
例如:Our school is here, and theirs is there.(theirs = their school,作主语)
Is this English book yours? (yours = your English book,作表语)
I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (yours = your homework,作宾语)
Is this your book or mine? 这本书是你的还是我的?
三、反身代词
英语中用来表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"、"他/她/它们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。
1、作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。
例如:We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩的很开心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。
2、作表语。
例如:It doesn't matter.I'll be myself soon.
3、作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。主要用于加强被修饰词的语气,可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。
例如:I myself washed the clothes.(=I washed the clothes myself.)(作主语同位语)
You should ask the teacher himself.(作宾语同位语)
4、常用短语:by oneself 亲自/独自, enjoy oneself 玩得开心, dress oneself 自己穿衣服
附:人称代词、物主代词和反身代词一览表
| 第 一 人 称 | 第 二 人称 | 第 三 人 称 | |||||||
| 单数 | 复数 | 单数 | 复数 | 单 数 | 复数 | ||||
| 人 称 代 词 | 主格 | I 我 | we 我们 | you 你 | you 你们 | he 他 | she 她 | it 它 | they 他/她/它们 |
| 宾格 | me 我 | us 我们 | you 你 | you 你们 | him 他 | her 她 | it 它 | them 他/她/它们 | |
| 物 主 代 词 | 形容词性 物主代词 | my 我的 | our 我们的 | your 你的 | your 你们的 | his 他的 | her 她的 | its 它的 | their 他/她/它们的 |
| 名词性 物主代词 | mine 我的 | ours 我们的 | yours 你的 | yours 你们的 | his 他的 | hers 她的 | its 它的 | theirs 他/她/它们的 | |
| 反身代词 | myself 我自己 | ourselves 我们自己 | yourself 你自己 | yourselves 你们自己 | himself 他自己 | herself 她自己 | itself 它自己 | themselves 他/她/它们自己 | |
一、选择题。
( )1. _____ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao.
A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he
( )2.—Who is singing there?
—_____ is Li Ming's sister.
A. She B. This C. It
( )3. She is an old classmate of _____.
A. me B. my C. mine
( )4. Take care of _____.
A. myself B. you C. yourself
( )5. Mr. Zhang praised _____ for his progress in studies.
A. he B. him C. his
( )6. The radio is almost the same as _____.
A. She's B. her C. hers
( )7. I bought a nice skirt for _____.
A. she B. her C. herself
( )8. ______ is a close friend of _______.
A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C. She, my D. Hers, my
( )9. _____ task will be completed soon.
A. Ours B. Ourselves C. Our
( )10. We should be strict with ____ in study.
A. myself B. our own C. ourselves
( )11.You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you.
A. youself, me B. yourself, mine C. yourselves, me D. yourself, me
( )12._______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________.
A. Our, their, our B. Our, theirs, ours C. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours
( )13.Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays.
A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves
( )14.He always thinks of others and never thinks of _________.
A. him B. us C. his D. himself
( )15.Music makes ______ relaxing.
A. us B. ours C. we D. he
( )16.---What's Tom's phone number?
---_____ phone number is 81826753.
A. He's B. His C. He D. Her
二、选择填空题。
1._______ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook.
2._______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He, Her) works very hard.
3.Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way.
4.The books aren't _____ ( my, mine, I ). ________ (They, It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your).
5.Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.
6.Help _____ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.
7.Don't tell _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (I,Me,Us )believe that _____ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ______ (he, himself, him)
8. " It's going to snow," the old woman said to _______. (her, herself, hers)
9.The lady under the tree is _______(mine, my, me) aunt. _______(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _______( her, hers, she ) husband.
10.A friend of _____( me, my, mine) came to help _______ (I, me, mine) with _____(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.
11.Be careful not to make ___________ (you, your, yourself) dirty.
12.Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ (they, their, them) room.
参:
一、1—5 BCCCB 6—10 CBACC 11—15 ABDDA 16 B
二、1. His He 2. My She 3. me 4. mine It hers 5. me her 6. yourself 7. him I he himself
8. herself 9. my She her 10. mine me my 11. yourself 12. their下载本文