短语回顾
1. sing along with _________________
2. too much _________________
3. in that case _________________
4. stick to _________________
5. depend on _________________
6. cheer up _________________
7. try one' s best to do sth. _________________
8. plenty of _________________
9.too..to.. _________________
10. shut off _________________
11. in time _________________
12. once in a while _________________
13. be afraid of _________________
15. look up _________________
16. be known for _________________
18. get married _________________
17. make money _________________
20. during one' s lifetime _________________
19. continue to do sth. _________________
22. in total _________________
21. by the end of _________________
24. touch the heart _________________
23. make sb. do sth. _________________
25. for this reason _________________
重难点解析
1. Hmm, depends which movie. 嗯,那要看是哪部电影了。
本句省略了主语it和which movie后面的定语从句we'll watch。
=___________________________________________________________________
在口语和非正式场合,为保持语言简洁,交流者会省略彼此所知或逻辑上可明确推断的内容。
常见句型:It depends (on) who/ what/ how/ whether ...
当depend on后接疑问词或含疑问词的短语和从句时,口语中会省略介词on,以求话语简练。
It depends. _______________________
※练一练
①那的看谁来做这个报告。___________________________________________________.
②I can't decide for now. ___________________________(这得取决于你老爸是否会同意。)
2. I just want to laugh and not think too much. 我只想笑一笑,不想过度思考。
本句中to laugh和not think too much均为动词不定式,后者在not和think之间省略了to。当多个不定式结构并列使用时,to出现在第一个结构中,后面的往往会省略。
※练一练
她喜欢唱歌、跳舞、与朋友们外出消遣。
She likes __________________________________________________________ her friends.
3. I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢有优美歌词的音乐。
⑴prefer +名词、动名词或动词不定式(更喜欢……)
① I ______________________________________. 我更喜欢那个白色的包。
② Tony_______________________________at home on weekends.托尼更喜欢周末待在家。
⑵prefer doing/ A to doing/ B(比起……来更喜欢……)
①Linda ______________________________________ . 比起梨来琳达更喜欢苹果。
②I _________________________________________ . 比起看电视来我更喜欢看书。
⑶ prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.(宁愿做……而不做……)
①我宁愿走路也不愿搭公共汽车。 I _________________________________________ take a bus .
②她宁愿呆在家里也不出去. She _________________________________________ go out.
4. I suppose I'll just listen to this new CD I bought. 我想我会听我买的新光盘。
⑴ suppose + (that)从句 (认为/猜想……)
I suppose she will be back next year. 我想明年她会回来的。
若从句为否定句且主句主语是第一人称I时,应该__________(和think/ believe用法一样)。
_________________________________________ 我想他不会和我们去的。
★本句式的疑问句的答语:
Do you suppose he will agree? —Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not.
⑵ be supposed to do sth. 被期望做某事/应该做某= should do sth.
句子主语是人时,可以表示劝告,建议,义务,责任等。
We are supposed to get there on time. 我们应该准时到达那里。(被要求)
※练一练
①To keep safe, everyone ____ to wear a seat belt in the car.
A. is supposed B. supposes C. supposed D. will suppose
②In the United States, you're not supposed _____with your hands.
A. to eat B. eating C. eats D. ate
③I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, _____?
A. do I B. don't I C. will they D. won't they
5. While some people stick to only one kind of movie ... 尽管有些人坚持只看一种类型的电影……
stick to 坚持;固守;遵守(及物型短语动词,+名词/代词/动名词)
When you start a job, you must stick to it. 一旦开始了一件工作, 你就得持之以恒。
The government must stick to its promises. 必须坚守它自己的承诺。
_________________ , and you'll succeed with your hard work. 坚持梦想, 付出努力, 你就会成功的。
6. When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. 当我心情不好或疲惫时,我更爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。
⑴down adj. 悲哀; 沮丧;情绪低落的(作表语形容词)
⑵cheer up(短语动词) vt. 使……振奋/高兴;vi. 高兴起来
①___________________, he often listens to gentle music. 他心情沮丧时, 常听柔和的音乐。
② ___________________ ! Our troubles will soon be over. 振作起来! 我们的困难很快就会过去。
③ When I feel down, My parents always ________________________ (总是鼓励我).
7. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting. 像《帝企鹅日记》那样的纪录片提供了许多可能很有趣的关于某个主题的信息。
plenty of 大量;许多(+可数名词/不可数名词,=a lot of/many/much )
①________________________, coal in this area. 这个地区有丰富的煤。
②_______________________________________________ the hall.许多人正涌进大厅。
8. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. 到他的生命结束时,他会演奏六百多首乐曲。
⑴by the end of 到……为止(+时间名词)
接过去的时间名词,常用于过去完成时态;接将来的时间名词常用于将来时态。
The population of the town will pass two million by the end of 2020.
到2020年为止,这个镇的人口将超过两百万。
⑵At the end of在……的尽头/ 末梢(+时间名词/ 地点名词)
Our school held a sports meeting at the end of last year.去年年终我校举行了一次运动会。
⑶In the end最终;最后(=at last / finally)
In the end they caught the thief. 最后,他们终于抓住了小偷。
※练一练
①__________________, this street you'll find a bookshop. 在这条街的尽头,你可看见一家书店。
②________________ last term we_____ learned five English songs. 到上学期末,我们已学会五首英语歌曲。
③He succeeded ___________. 最后他成功了。
9. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. 遗憾的是,一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世,但时至今日,他依旧颇受欢迎。
⑴常见句型It's a pity that +从句 (很遗憾…… )
What a pity! 真遗憾!
① _______________ you missed the beginning of the movie. 很遗憾你错过了电影的开头。
② I missed your wedding! _______________(真遗憾)!
⑵in total 总共;总计 a total of 总计为……
①Their expenses reached _______________ pounds.他们的花费总计一千英镑。
② _________________ students _____________ attending the speech.参加演讲的学总计有300人。
⑶continue to this day 持续到现在;时至今日 ( to prep. )
continue to do sth. 继续去做某事(另一件事)(= go on to do sth.)
continue doing sth. 继续做着某事(同一件事)(= go on doing sth.)
①He _________________ Lesson Ten. 他继续读第十课。(做的是同一件事情)
②After reading Lesson Nine, he _________________ Lesson Ten. 读完第九课后他继续读第十课
语法
定语从句:
修饰、限定__________的句子叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫_______。连接定语从句的词叫____。如果先行词是人,用___连接;如果先行词是物,用___连接。如果关系词在从句中做___,可以省略。如果关系词在从句中做___,不能___,从句中谓语动词与____保持一致。
任务一:用that 或who 完成句子。
1. I like music isn’t too loud.
2. Carmen likes musicians play different kinds of music.
3. Xu Fei prefers groups play quiet and gentle songs.
4. Lin Hui likes books ___ are short.
5. Mike prefers clothes ____ are comfortable.
6. Rose loves foods ____ are unusual. 4. I like people ____ are interesting.
7. She doesn’t like movies ____ she can’t understand.
8. I like friends ____ play sports
任务二:单项选择:
( ) 1. Look at that girl ____ name is Lucy.
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
( ) 2. My money is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
( ) 3. I hate people ______ talk much but do little.
A. who B. that C. which D. whose
( )4.Do you know the girl _____is standing under the tree.
---She is my sister. A ,who B what C.whom D.which
( )5. I like places _______it is not cold in winter.
A. those B. which C. where D. this
任务三:用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I prefer shoes that _____(be) cool.
2. I like a pizza that ______ (be) really delicious.
3. I love singers who ______ (be) beautiful.
4. I have a friend who ______ (play) sports.
任务四:将下列每题改写为含有定语从句的复合句。
1. Carmen prefers musicians. The musicians can write their own songs.
______________________________________________________________
2. Mike loves loud music. She can dance to it.
______________________________________________________________
3. This is the doctor. He came here yesterday.
______________________________________________________________
4. I love to eat food. It is healthy.
______________________________________________________________
5. I prefer music. It has great lyrics.
______________________________________________________________
总结:1. that即可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
2. which用于指物,在句中做主语或宾语,做主语不可省略,作宾语可省
3. who, whom用于指人,who用作主语,whom用作宾语,在口语中,作宾语时有时可用who代替whom,也可省略。
巩固提升
1. Some parents prefer ______ the wall blue for their children ______ them a feeling of harmony.
A. to paint; to give B. painting; giving C. to paint; giving D. painting; to give
2. What kind of music do you like? —I like music ______ I can dance to.
A. because B. when C. who D. that
3. Guilin is famous ______ its mountains and water.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
4. They ______ on next Monday.
A. gets married B. got married C. gotten married D. will get married
5. You can improve your English ______reading more.
A. in B. with C. by D. of
6. My parents gave ______ a nice toy bear for my birthday.
A. I B. mine C. my D. me
7. The children will climb the hill if it ______ tomorrow.
A. won't rain B. didn't rain C. isn't raining D. doesn't rain
8. Being blind is something ______ most people can't imagine.
A. who B. what C. that D. whom
9. Excuse me, Could you tell ______?
—Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.
A. where is the museum B. which is the way of the museum
C. how far is the museum D. how I can get to the museum
10. I still remember the college and the teachers______ I visited in London years ago.
A. what B. who C. that D. which
11. After the rebuilding, our school is becoming ______.
A. more and more beautiful B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. beautiful and beautiful D. the more beautiful
12. I'm sorry I can't help you.
—______.
A. My pleasure B. All right C. Thank you all the same D. I'm sorry to hear that
13. My uncle has been teaching in this school ______ he was twenty years old.
A. since B. for C. until D. after
14. It only______ him 20 minutes ______to his office every day.
A. takes; to drive B. took; drive C. takes; drive D. took; to drive
15. Neither he nor I______ from Canada. We are from Australia.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
16. —I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren't in. Where were you then?
—I______ a walk by the lake with my husband.
A. was having B. am having C. have had D. have
17. Bob, can you tell us ______ by saying that?
A. what do you mean B. what you meant C. you mean what D. what did you mean
18. Jessica's parents always encourage her ______ out her opinions.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak
19. What kind of house would you like?
—I'd like ______ with a garden in front of ______.
A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it
20. I'm too nervous to give a talk before so many people.
—______, Maria. You can do it.
A. Take care B. Of course C. Take it easy D. Help yourself
阅读理解练习
A
The Sound of Music
Place: Fuzhou Theater
Date: 7:00 p.m. May 10th
Number: 6, Row 9, 1st Floor
Price: ¥80
◆Don’t bring any dangerous things.
◆If you are late, enter the theater quietly.
◆The use of cameras and videos is not allowed.
◆Turn off your cellphones or set them to vibration mode. (震动模式)
◆Please check your seat number and be seated before the play begins.
| ◆Please check the date and seat number when you buy your ticket. After the ticket has been sold, there is no refund. |
A. 7:00 p.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C.7:00 a.m. D. 9:00 p.m.
2.Your seat number is ___________.
A. 9, Row 6 B. 6, Row 9 C. 10, Row 6 D. 7, Row 9
3.If you are late for the party, you’d better _________-.
A. walk around B. call up your friends C. make much noise D. enter the theater quiet.
4.You should _________ at the theater.
A. use cameras and videos. B. sell your ticket
C. talk with your friends loudly D. check your seat number
5.The underlined word “refund” means ___________.
A. 入场 B. 出场 C. 退票 D. 签票
B
On a cold winter afternoon.Susan was walking home from a supermarket.She was feeling a little tired,as she was carrying her shopping bags.They were so heavy that she decided to have a rest in the park.She walked towards the gate of the park.She noticed a poor man walking out of a restaurant in front of her.The man was holding a paper bag.He walked to a rubbish bin(箱)and started looking through it.
Susan suddenly felt sad.She knew this man would take all that he could get,so she went up to him and gave him some fruit.The man looked up in surprise and took what she gave him.
A big smile appeared on his face and she felt very happy.Then he said,"Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich,then the orange juice,and now some delicious fruit.This is my daughter's lucky day.Thank you,girl."Then he went away,singing a song.
Just then,Susan understood what the saying "Giving is getting" really meant.Everyone in the world needs help; everyone can offer help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness.
Giving sometimes doesn't cost much,but it means a lot to the people who you help.The man's happiness at that moment comes into Susan's mind every time she has the chance to help others.
1.Susan felt a little tired because she_______.
A.walked so fast B.looked through a rubbish bin
C.felt cold D.carried heavy shopping bags
2.The poor man felt _______when Susan gave him some fruit.
A.sad B.surprised C.interested D.kind
3.The poor man's daughter couldn't get _______ that day.
A.orange juice B.some fruit C.a new coat D.a sandwich
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The poor man had no money to buy food for his daughter.
B.It was the poor man's daughter's birthday.
C.The poor man asked Susan for some fruit.
D.The poor man's daughter was ill.
5.The passage mainly tells us that _______
A. giving means taking B. giving is getting
C. we shouldn't look through rubbish bins D. we should give others fruit下载本文