Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. Her teacher said, “______ work so hard.”
A. Stop
B. Don’t
C. Can’t
D. No
2. Cindy, _____to be here at o’clock
A. is sure
B. is sure that
C. will be sure
D. be sure
.______ when you cross the road.
A. Do care
B. Care
C. Be careful
D. To be careful
*4. ______him the secret, will you?
A. Don’t tell
B. Not to tell
C. Not tell
D. No tell
5. _____in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. Not to read
B. Don’t read
C. Don’t to read
D. Not read
6. _____ your child. We’ll look after him.
A. Not to worry about
B. Don’t worry about
C. Not worry for
D. Don’t worry with
*7.They are very tired. Why ______ have a rest?
A. not they
B. do they
C. don’t they
D. notto
8. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.
A. Getting
B. Get
C. To get
D. Got
______ tell a lie.
A. Hardly
B. Not
C. No
D. Never
10. Please ______ look outside. Look at the blackboard.
A. not
B. don’t
C. aren’t
D. can’t
11. ______ join us in the game?
A. What not
B. Why not
C. Why to
D. How to **12. ______ go for the book alone, Ms Zhang.
A. Let’s
B. Let me
C. Let us
D. Allow
**13. John, read the text for us, ______?
A. does he
B. will he
C. do you
D. will you **14. — Remember to ask her to call me back.
—______.
A. Never mind
B. That’s right
C. Up to you
D. All right
15. Children, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.
A. putting
B. to put
C. put
D. puts*16. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.
A. To try
B. Trying
C. Try
D. Tried
17. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.
A. Not turn on
B. Don’t turn on
C. Not turn down
D. Don’t turn down **18. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.
—OK, I _____.
A. will
B. won’t
C. do
D. don’t
**19. Let’s do it at once, ______?
A. shall we
B. will you
C. do we
D. do you
**0. Let us do it at once, ______?
A. shall we
B. will you
C. do we
D. do you
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. It’s an important meeting. ______ late.
2. ______ any noise! Your mother is sleeping.
3. ______ with your mouth full of food and ______ polite.
4. ______ and ______ aloud.
5. ______ your homework for tomorrow, Larry.
6. ______ out! A car is coming.7. ______ us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
8. ______ the baby cry.
**9. Wear more clothes or you ______ a cold. **10. Let’s _______ anything about it.
Ⅲ. 将下列句子改为祈使句
1. You must get home early.
______ _____ early.
2. You can’t be late for school again.
_____ _____ late for school again.
**3. Can I have a look at your new dress?
_____ _____ _____ a look at your new dress?
*4. No photos!
_____ _____ photos here!
**5.We go to the zoo together.
_____ _____ to the zoo together.
初一英语通用版祈使句综合练习参
Ⅰ.
1-B D C A B -10 B C B D B 11-1B B D D C 16-20 C B A A B
思路分析:
4. 浏览题干可知本题考查祈使句,tell是实义动词,故否定句在tell前加don’t。故A项正确。
7. Why not +动词原形= Why don’t +代词+动词原形,意为“为什么不样呢?”,浏览选项,C项符合。句意为“他们很累。为什么不休息一下呢?”
12. 根据题干中的alone可知是一个人去,故选B项。
13. 本题考查祈使句的反意疑问句,前面是肯定祈使句,故反意疑问句部分可用will you/ won’t you。D项正确。
14. 本题考查祈使句的答语。上句句意为“记住让她给我回电话”。下句“好的”符合题意答语,故选D项。A 项意为“没关系”;B项意为“那很正确”;C项意为“你说了算”,均不符题意。
16. 本题考查祈使句与陈述句的连用。try是实义动词,故用原形开头。
18. 本题考查祈使句的答语。一般用 Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 来作答。根据OK可知表示肯定,故选A项。
19. 以Let’s开头的祈使句,其反意疑问句部分用shall we。
20. 以Let us 开头的祈使句,其反意疑问句部分用will you。
Ⅱ.
1. Don’t be . Don’t make . Don’t speak; be .Don’t talk; read . Don’t leave
6. Look . Give. Don’t let . will catch10. not say
Ⅲ.
1. Get home. Don’t be. May I have?. Don’t take5. Let’s go
初中英语祈使句专项练习题
单项选择
1. The TV is too loud. Please________.
A. turn it down
B. to turn it down
C. turn down it
D. to turn down it
2. _______ late again, Bill!
A. Don’t to be
B. Don’t be
C. Not be
D. Be n ot
3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.
A. Not
B. Won’t
C. Doesn’t
D. Don’t
4. Please help me carry it, ______?
A. will I
B. will you
C. shall I
D. shall we
5. Don’t make so much noise, ______?
A. will you
B. won’t you
C. shall we
D. do you
6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?
A. stand
B. to stand
C. standing
D. stood
7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. bring
B. brings
C. to bring
D. bringing
8. ________ me the truth, or I’ll be angry.
A. Telling
B. To tell
C. Told
D. Tell
9. I’ve kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.
A. Name
B. named
C. naming
D. to name
10. Don’t you know that _______ is good for our health?
A. swim
B. swimming
C. swam
D. swims
句型转换
11. Will you please read it again more slowly? ___ read ____ it __ again more slowly, please.
12. If you don’t listen to me, I’ll go.
_____ _____ me, or I’ll go.
13. Let’s watch the sports games.
Let’s wat ch the sports games, _____ _____?
14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless.
_____ _____careless, please.
15. Please sit next to Nancy.
_____ _____ next to Nancy.
16. Don’t forget to turn off the ligh ts, please.Don’t forget to turn off the lights, _____ _____?
17. If you move, you’ll die.
_____ _____, or you’ll die.
18. Come to my house tomorrow.
Come to my house tomorrow, _____ _____?
19. 这是一个坏了的被子。
This is a ______ ______.
20. 让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。
Let’s go and help the _____ _____, please.
参
1-5. ABDBA-10. CADBB
11. Read it 12. Listen to13. shall we14. Don’t be15. Don’t sit
16. will you17. Don’t move18. will / won’t you19. broken glass / cup20. crying girl
初中英语――祈使句
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句
动词原形+其他
Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
Be + n./adj.
Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心!
Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分
Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句
Don’t + 动词原形
Don’t stand up. 别站起来。
Don’t be careless. 别粗心。
Don’t let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 Let型的否定式有两种:“Don’t + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。
Don’t let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!
3. 祈使句的强调形式,通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。
例如:Do shut up! 快住口!
4. 祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用 will或won’t。
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点:
1) 形式一致
2) 意思相反。
在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。
如:--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 ---- Yes, I will.
I have to meet my brother at the airport.不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。
5. 祈使句的反意疑问句
肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won’t you。
Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开,好吗?
否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。
Don’t be late again, will you? 别再迟到了,行不行?
以let’s开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。
Let’s turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开,好吗?
只有以let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we,而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won’t you.如:Let us stay here, will/ won’t you? 请让我们留在这好吗?
一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s an important meeting. _________________ late.
2. ________________ any nise! Your mother is sleeping.
3. ________________ with your mouth full of food and _________ polite.
4. ________________ and ____________ aloud.
5. _______________ your homework for tomorrow, Larry.
6. ________________ out! A car is coming.
7. _______________ us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
8. ________________ the baby cry.
9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ a cold.
10. Let’s _______________ anything about it.
二、单项选择
1. The TV is too loud. Please________.
A. turn it down
B. to turn it down
C. turn down it
D.to turn down it
2. _______ late again, Bill!
A. Don’t to be
B. Don’t be
C. Not be
D. Be not
3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.
A. Not
B. Won’t
C. Doesn’t
D. Don’t
4. Please help me carry it, ______?
A. will I
B. will you
C. shall I
D. shall we
5. Don’t make so much noise, ______?
A. will you
B. won’t you
C. shall we
D. do you
6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?
A. stand
B. to stand
C. standing
D. stood
7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. bring
B. brings
C. to bring
D. bringing
8. ________ me the truth, or I’ll be angry.
A. Telling
B. To tell
C. Told
D. Tell
9. I’ve kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.
A. Name
B. named
C. naming
D. to name
10. Don’t you know that _______ is good for our health?
A. swim
B. swimming
C. swam
D. swims
11 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”
A Stop
B Don’t
C Can’t
D No
12. Sindy, ________ to be here at o’clock
A is sure
B is sure that
C will be sure
D be sure
13.________ when you cross the road.
A Do care
B Care
C Do be careful
D To be careful
14. ________him the secret, will you?
A Don’t tell
B Not to tell
C Not telling
D No telling
15. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
A Not to read
B Don’t read
C Don’t to read
D Not read
16. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.
A Not to worry about
B Don’t worry about
C Not worry for
D Don’t worry with
17.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?
A not they
B do not they
C don’t they
D not to 1--You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest?
-- All right.
A Why not
B How about
C Why not to
D why don’t1______ tell a lie.
A Hardly
B Not
C No
D Never
20.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.
A not
B don’t
C aren’t
D can’t
三、句型转换
1. Will you please read it again more slowly? _______________ again more slowly, please.
2. If you don’t listen to me, I’ll go.
________________me, or I’ll go.
3. Let’s watch the sports games.
Let’s watch the sports games, ____________?
4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless.
______________careless, please.
5. Please sit next to Nancy.
______________ next to Nancy.
6. Don’t forget to turn off the lights, please.
Don’t forget to turn off the lights, _______ _______?
7. If you mov e, you’ll die.
_____________, or you’ll die.8. Come to my house tomorrow.
Come to my house tomorrow, ______________?
9. 这是一个坏?a href=“http:///fanwen/shuoshuodaquan/”
target=“_blank” class=“keylink”>说谋蛔印?
This is a ________________.
10. 让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。
Let’s go and help the ______________, please.
四、将下列汉语翻译成英语。
1. 请照看好您的包。___________________________________________.
2. 让我们去学校吧! ____________________________________________!
3. 亲爱的,高兴点儿! ____________________________________________!
4. 不要把书放这儿。____________________________________________.
5. 不要让猫进来。____________________________________________.
参
一、填空题
1.Dont’t be
2. Dont’t make. Dont’t speak be4. Don’t talk read . Don’t leave. Look
7. Give . Don’t let9. catch 10. not _say
二、单选题
1-5. ABDBA-10. CADBB11-1BADAD 16-20 BDADB
三、句型转换
1. Read it. Listen to3. shall we4. Don’t be5. Don’t sit
6. will you . Don’t move. will / won’t you. broken glass / cup10. crying girl
四、翻译Key:
1. Please look after your bag.
2. Let’s go to school.
3. Be glad, dear
4. Don’t put the book here .
5. Don’t let the cat come in / Let the cat not come in下载本文