【Useful Phrases】
1．grow up
She ______ in China.(长大)
What do you want to______when you grow up？（be）你长大后想当什么？
【例】When he ______，he ______ to be a policeman.
A．grow up；want B．grows up；want
C．grows up；wants D．grow up；wants
2.keep on 其后接动词ing形式，表示“ ”。
keep sb.(sth.) doing sth.
The children kept on computer games.(play)
孩子们不断地玩电脑游戏。
I'm going to keep on stories.(write)我打算继续写故事。
The boss kept the workers all day.(work)
老板让工人们整天不断地工作。
【例】Why did the child ______ crying last night?
A．came on B．come on
C．keep on D．kept on
keep in mind
that you have to be home by nine o'clock.(记住)
3. be sure about 确信；对……有把握，
=be sure of
I think I can win the match.I am sure of/about .(it)
我认为我能赢这场比赛。我对此有把握。
I ______ ______ ______the match.我对这场比赛很有把握。
(1)be sure to do sth.
= .，用在祈使句中时，表示说话人的一种要求。
Be/Make sure to to my birthday party.(come)
一定要来参加我的生日聚会。
(2)be sure＋that 从句，表示“肯定；确信”，许多时候可与“be sure to do sth.”替换。
I'm sure that I can run much faster.
＝I'm sure to run much faster.
我肯定能跑得快多了。
【例1】We are sure ______the football match.
A．win B．to win
C．winning D．wins
【例2】 根据汉语意思完成下列句子
①我肯定他考前很紧张。
______ ______ ______he'll get very nervous before the exam.
②每个人都确信自己有更好的未来。
Everyone ______ ______ ______ a better future.
4．cook n.
cook v．
Is your father a ?（cook）
你爸爸是一名厨师吗？
My mother is dinner in the kitchen.（cook）
我妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。
He very well.（cook）他做饭做得很好。
cooker n．
The is very expensive.这厨具是很贵的。
cook sb.sth.
＝cook sth.for sb.
She often cooks us delicious meals.
＝She often cooks delicious meals for us.
她经常给我们做美食。
do some cooking
I'm doing some when you call me.（cook）
当你给我打电话时我正在做饭。
【例1】—What are you doing there?
—I am ______.Breakfast is OK soon.
A．running B．singing
C．sleeping D．cooking
【例2】 My uncle is a ______.He can ______ Beijing Duck ______us.
A．cook；cook；to B．cooker；cook；for
C．cooker；cooks；to D．cook；cook；for
5．send sb.sth.
＝send sth.to sb.
He last month.
＝He me last month.
他上月寄给我一封信。
I want to my friends.
我想把它们寄给我的朋友们。
类似的还有如下动词：
give(pass，show，sell)sb.sth.
＝give(pass，show，sell)sth.to sb.
给(递，出示，卖)某物给某人
【例1】—I don't get your postcard.When did you ______it?
—Last Friday.
A．show B．send C．give D．make
【例2】The girl sent a beautiful postcard ______me.
A．/ B．to C．for D．Give
6．sound v. ，后接形容词作表语。
The music sounds . （beauty） 这音乐听起来很美。
sound n．
The of the wind is very sweet.(sound)
这风的声音很悦耳。
sound like
That a good plan.（听起来像）
【例1】根据汉语意思完成下列句子
听，那声音听起来像什么？
Listen！______ does the ______ ______ ______？
【例2】His plan ______ great.
A．sound B．sounds like
C．sounds D．sounding
7．question和problem
(1)question ，指一般的问题。常与ask，answer搭配。
(2)problem 指已存在的，需要解决的问题。常与solve，deal with搭配。
I can answer your .But you can't solve my .
我能回答你的问题。但是你不能解决我的问题。
【例】I want to ask a ______：Can you deal with the math ______？
A．question；question B．problem；problem
C．question；problem D．problem；question
8.meaning n．
What's the of the word?(mean)
这个单词什么意思？
【例题】The ______ of the word “physical” in Chinese is “身体的”．
A．mean B．means C．meaning D．meanings
9． discuss v.
discuss doing sth.
Mary and her sister discussed the club.(join)
玛丽和她姐姐商量过加入俱乐部。
n．
We had a about the house.(discuss)
我们讨论了一下关于房子的事。
They ______ a ______ with me ______ the match yesterday.
昨天他们和我讨论了有关比赛的事。
10．promise n.
make a promise to sb.
＝make promises to sb.
Don't to others easily.
不要轻易向他人许诺。
promise sb.to do sth.
You must promise me early tomorrow morning.
你必须答应我明天早上早点来。
【例1】The young man made a ______ to his parents that he could study hard.
A．plan B．decision
C．promise D．discussion
【例2】This morning，my son promised me ______ his homework for an hour.
A．do B．doing
C．to do D．to doing
11. beginning n. 开头；开端
at the beginning
，I lived across from her.(起初)
起初我住在她对面。
at the beginning of
She left here at the beginning of this month.
她在这个月初离开了这儿。
from the beginning
Read the text .
从头读课文。
from beginning to end
v．
begin to do sth.
begin with
We often begin our class a song.
我们经常以一首歌来开始我们的课。
【例1】______ the beginning ______ this term，he made a resolution.
A．From；on B．At；of
C．From；with D．On；of
【例2】Lily ______read the book from ______ after supper.
A．began to；beginning B．began；beginning
C．began；the beginning D．began to；the beginning
12. write down
=
Please your name on your paper.
请在你的试卷上写下你的名字。
【例题】At the beginning of new term，teachers usually ask their students ______ their plans.
A．write down B．take down
C．to write down D．taking down
13．have to do with
What does it you?
它与你有什么关系？
have nothing to do with
My brother the fight.
我弟弟和打架没关系。
【例题】I heard you ______ to do with the person.
A．have B．have nothing
C．had D．has nothing
14. take up (尤指为消遣)
He swimming last summer.
他去年夏天开始学游泳的。
和up 有关的短语：
cut up
get up
put up
stay up late
wake...up
make up
dress up
【例题】Are you going to ______up a new hobby next year?
A．put B．make
C．get D．take
15. agree with sb.
16. agree to do sth.
Do you agree with ______？（I）你同意我的话吗？
Do you the writer？（同意）你同意作者的观点吗？
He agreed to with me.（go）
他同意跟我一起去。
agree on
We the question.
在这个问题上我们意见一致。
【例题】Do you agree ______ me ______ the question?
A．with；to B．to；on
C．with；on D．on；with
17. own adj. & pron. (常放于形容词性物主代词的后面)
my own eyes 他自己的车
n.
Who's the of the watch?(own)
谁是这块手表的主人？
【例】—Is that car ______？
—Yes，it's ______ car.
A．yours；own my B．yours；my own
C．your；own my D．your；my own
【Grammar Focus】
be going to 在时态上相当于一般将来时，它是一般将来时的一种特殊结构。用来表示将要发生的事 或打算、计划、决定要做的事，所以常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，next year(week，month，term，etc.)，in a few years等连用。
一、其常用用法有以下几种：
二、be going to句式的结构：
1．肯定句：主语＋be going to＋动词原形＋其他。(be随主语人称变化而变化)
2．否定句：主语＋be＋not going to＋动词原形＋其他。
3．一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其他？
肯定回答：主语＋be.
否定回答：主语＋be not.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋be＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其他？
【例】
Bill is going to learn skating this Saturday.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯/否定回答：
对划线部分提问：
【例1】—What is she going to ______ next weekend?
—She is going to travel to Japan.
A．have B．having
C．do D．doing
【例2】There is going ______ a science show this weekend.
A．to be B．to have
C．to hold D．to see
【例3】—Jim，can you help me to wash the dishes?
—Sorry，Dad.I______to play football.
A．go B．went
C．am going D．have been
三、There be句型与be going to 结构连用时，则：
There is(are)going to be＋名词＋其他。
There a sports meeting next week.
下周将举行一次运动会。
There two matches this evening.
今晚将有两场比赛。
今天下午将有一场考试。
【例】There ______a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning.
A．had B．is going to be
C．will have D．has been
【Consolidation】
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．I'm going to be an English teacher and ______ English every day.
A．practice B．enter
C．do D．keep
2．He promised his father ______ all subjects at school.
A．study B．to study
C．studying D．studied
3．When I ______，I am going to be a teacher.
A．am elder B．grow up
C．am going to grow up D．grew up
4．I love music very much，so I'm going to learn how to ______ the piano this term.
A．keep B．play
C．hold D．build
5．He may come，but I'm not sure ______ that.
A．about B．on
C．with D．to
6．I'm going to travel abroad(国外)and New York sounds ______ my dream city.
A．as B．to be
C．as if D．like
7．To ______ healthy，you should take 15minute exercise every day.
A．keep B．turn
C．sound D．build
8．—______ are you going to be a basketball player?
—I'm going to practice basketball every day.
A．What B．How
C．When D．Where
9．I'm going to be a coach ______ I grow up.
A．what B．when
C．who D．where
10．We are going to ______ a basketball match next Sunday.
A．look B．see
C．watch D．find
11．The boy ______ a new car.That is，it's ______ new car.
A．owner；his own B．owns；his own
C．owns；own his D．owner；own his
12．I'm going to write articles and ______ them ______ magazines and newspapers.
A．take；to B．send；to
C．bring；to D．get；to
13．When he grows up，he's going to do ______.
A．what he wants to do B．what does he want to do
C．what he want to do D．what will he want to do
14．—______ she ______ healthy?
—She's going to exercise every morning.
A．How is；keeping B．What did；keep
C．What is；going to keep D．How is；going to keep
15．There are many clouds coming.It ______ rain soon.
A．will B．is going to
C．looks like D．likes
Ⅱ.完形填空
It's Wednesday afternoon.School is __16__.The students are putting their books，pencilboxes __17__ their school bags.The teacher comes in and says to the students，“Don't go，children.I have __18__ to tell you.Listen to me.Tomorrow is __19__.There is going to __20__ a parents' meeting in our school.The meeting begins at nine o'clock in the morning.__21__ are your school reports and letters to your parents.__22__ them back home.Give your parents the letters and __23__ them your school reports.Ask them __24__ to the meeting tomorrow，because I'm __25__ say something about next term.”
16．A.up B．on
C．under D．over
17．A.into B．to
C．on D．out
18．A.anything B．nothing
C．something D．everything
19．A.Monday B．Thursday
C．Friday D．Tuesday
20．A.have B．is
C．be D．has
21．A.There B．This
C．That D．Here
22．A.Bring B．Carry
C．Take D．Make
23．A.show B．watch
C．see D．look
24．A.come B．to come
C．coming D．comes
25．A.going B．go to
C．will D．going to 下载本文
