所谓非谓语动词, 是指动词不定式、动名词和分词。也就是说，不定式、动名词和分词在句子中不能作谓语。非谓语动词在英文中比比皆是，因此中考选择填空题考查非谓语动词的比重较大。常考以下短语：
一．和to do 连用的固定搭配
tell / ask sb. to do sth. 告诉/请求某人做某事
be pleased / be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事
be in +sp + to do sth. 来某地做某事
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
do / try one’s best to do sth. 尽全力做某事
do nothing to do sth. 对…….为力
deserve to do sth. 值得做某事
形容词 / 副词 + enough to do sth. 足以…做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
It’s + 形容词 （of/for sb.） + to do sth . 做某事……
think/find + it +形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事……
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
get ready to do sth. 准备做某事
go on to do sth. 继续做某事
want/hope/decide/wish to do sth. 想要/希望/决定/祝愿做某事
improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物来做干某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了多少时间做某事
It’s better to do sth. 干某事比较好
It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
love to do sth. 爱做某事
learn to do sth. 学会做某事
make one’s mind to do sth. 下决心做某事
make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五种方式的清单
need to do sth. 需要做某事
never ( not ) too …to do sth. 不太……可以做某事
plan to do sth. 计划干某事
prefer + sth. do sth. + rather than do sth. 喜欢……不喜欢…….
refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事
remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事
The best time to do sth. is …… 干某事的最佳时间是……
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
start / begin to do sth. 开始做某事
主语+seems to do sth. =It seems that 主+谓语 +其它 似乎要做某事
set one’s mind to do sth. 一心要做某事
too….to do sth. 太……以至于不能……
try to do sth. 努力/试着去做……
think it necessary for sb. to do sth. 认为某人有必要干某事
There’s no time to do sth. 没时间做某事
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人干某事
used to do sth. 过去常常干某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
would love to do sth. 很愿意某人做某事
would like (sb.) to do sth. 想让某人做某事
动词+疑问词+to do 特殊疑问词的不定式：
what to do/ how to do…/ when to do… /where to do … / why to do…
小小练习
（ ）1．--Would you like to go with you ?
--Yes, _________. (2000年深圳中考题)
A. I’d like to B. I’d be glad to. C. I’m like to D. I’ll glad to
（ ）2. He’s lonely. He needs someone ________ . (2000年深圳中考题)
A. talking B. talking to C. to talk D. to talk to
( ) 3. --Here is the book I _______ you last week. Thank you.
--I almost forget ________ you the book. (2001年深圳中考题)
A. borrowed; to lend B. lent; to lend
C. borrowed; lending D. lent; lending
( )4. –I worked on my computer all day.
--That old thing? Why _______ buy a new one? (2004年深圳中考题)
A. don’t B. isn’t C. not D. not to
（ ）5. –Jim finds _______ easy to remember all the English words.
-- _______ a smart child he is ! (2006年深圳中考题)
A. it; What B. that; How C. this; what D. it; How
( ) 6 . –Would you like __________ some coffee ?
-- No, thanks. I __________ some. (2007年深圳中考题)
A. have; already have B. had; just had
C. having; have yet had D. to have; have already had
二.和doing 连用的固定搭配
see/ watch/ notice sb. doing sth. 看/观看/注意某人正在做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事
try doing sth. 努力/试着去做某事
like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事
go on doing sth. 继续做某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
be worth doing ath. 某事值得一做
carry on doing sth. 继续做某事
couldn’t/ can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事
finish doing sth. 完成某事
feel like doing sth. 想做某事
go hiking /shopping / swimming / fishing / camping 远足/购物/游泳/野营
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
have fun doing sth. 感到做某事很有乐趣
have problems （in）doing sth. 做某事遇到了很多问题
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正做某事
hate doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
It is + 形容词( good/ use/ fun)+doing sth. 做某事怎么样(有好处/有用/有乐趣)
keep on doing sth. / keep doing sth. 持续做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
make it possible by doing sth. 使做某事成为可能
make a contribution to doing sth. 为做某事作贡献
prevent/ keep/ stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……不喜欢做……
there be sb. /sth. doing sth. 某地方有某人或某物正做某事
thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事
take an active part in doing sth. 积极参加做某事
use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事
What/How about doing sth. ? 做某事怎么样?
without doing sth. 没有干某事
work all night doing sth. 工作整晚做某事
feel like doing sth. 想做某事
admit / deny doing sth. 承认 / 否认做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
主语（物）+want/ need doing sth.
=主语（物）+want/need to be done 某物被想/需要做某事
小小练习
（ ）1. – I’m very busy . Would you mind _________ my friends off at the airport?
-- Not at all. (2001年深圳中考题)
A. see B. to see C. saw D. seeing
( ) 2. –What _________ news it was!
-- Yes, all of the children were _________. (2006年深圳中考题)
A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited
C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited
( ) 3. --__________ weather it is ! Let’s go _____________.
-- Good idea! (2007年深圳中考题)
A. How fine; to camp B. How fine a; camping
C. What a fine; to camp D. What fine; camping
( ) 4. --__________ good news it is! The pandas are found alive after the earthquake.
-- It’s so ___________. (2008年深圳中考题)
A. What a; excited B. What; exciting
C. How a; excited D. How; exciting
( ) 5. I found a thief __________ my bike and shouted, “Stop , thief!”
A. stealing B. steal C. to steal D. stole
三. 和do 连用的固定搭配
hear sb. do sth. 而在被动语态中be heart to do 听见某人做过某事
watch sb. do sth. 在被去语态中be watched to do 观看某人做了某事
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事
have / make/ let sb. do sth. 在被动语态中be had/ made/let to do 使得某人做某事
had better + (not) do sth. 最好做(不做)某事
Why not / Why don’t + do sth. ( 为什么不做某来
小小练习
（ ） 1. – Mum, I think I’m ________ to get back to school.
--Not really, my dear. You’d better________ to home for another day or two.
(2006年深圳中考题)
A. so well; stay B. so good; to stay
C. well enough; stay D. good enough; to stay
( ) 2 . –Tom was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing
和过去分词连用的固定搭配
have sth. done 使某物被……
make sth./ oneself done 使某物/某人自己……
小小练习
（ ） -- Why are you late?
-- My bike broke down. I had it ___________ . (2005年深圳中考题)
A. repaired B. repairs C. repair D. repairing下载本文
