1. 谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词
2. 非谓语动词：A: 是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分
B: 不受制于主语，没有人称和数的变化
| 非谓语形式 | 时态 | 语态 | 否定 |
| to do | to do to be doing to have done | to be done to have been done | not to do |
| doing | doing having done | being done having been done | not doing |
| done | done | done | not done |
1.He stood there, tired from a whole day of work, thinking of a way to escape from the construction site.
2. The news conference, to be held in a hall, has already been crowded with reporters.
3. Having reached the very peak of the Everest, the climbers cheered against the fierce north wind.
4. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now.
5. I heard the girl singing in the classroom.
6. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.
7.My job is teaching you English.
8.His hobby is collecting stamps.
9.My greatest happiness is serving the people
10.Does he work in the reading-room?
11.Our teacher uses a very good teaching method.
12.His grandfather has a bamboo walking stick.
13.It is easy for me to finish this work before ten.
14.It is a great honor for us to be present at your birthday party.
15.I have a lot of work to do. Here are some books for you to read.
16.She was the first person to think of the idea.
17.They made a plan to study English .
18.He expressed his wish to visit the Great Wall.
做宾语的非谓语动词比较
| 情况 | 常用动词 | ||
| 只接不定式 做宾语的动词 | hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen | ||
| 只接动名词 做宾语的动词或短语 | mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist | ||
| feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid of, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to | |||
| 两者都可以 | 意义基本 相同 | begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue（接不定式多指具体的动作，接动名词多指一般或习惯行为） | |
| need, want, require（主语与动名词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，接动名词主动形式表示被动意义，若接不定式则应用被动形式） | |||
| 意义相反 | stop to do 停止手中所做的事，去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在做的事 | ||
| 意义不同 | remember/forget/regret to do（指动作尚未发生） remember/forget/regret doing（指动作已经发生） | go on to do（接着做另外一件事） go on doing（接着做同一件事） | |
| try to do（努力去做，尽力） try doing（试试去做，） | mean to do（打算做，企图做） mean doing （意思是，意味着） | ||
| can’t help（to）do（不能帮忙做） can’t help doing（忍不住要做） | consider…to be认为是 consider doing考虑做某事 | ||
2. He remembered ______ (lock) the door. He was not worried.
3. I can’t help _________ (cry).
4. I can’t help ________ (carry) the box for you, as I’m too tired.
5. When he saw me, he stopped _______ (say) hello to me.
6. When he saw his mother, the baby stopped ______ (cry).
7. It was raining hard, but he went on ________ (work) in the fields.
8. He went on _______ (do) another experiment.
9. He tried _______ (improve) his appearance in order to get a part in the film.
10. He tried ______ (eat) less to lose weight.
一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空
1. “Do you have any trouble with your car this morning?” “Yes, but I finally managed _______ ( fix) it.
2. He got up early to avoid _____ (be) late for school.
3. They are considering when __________ (go) to America.
4. They are considering _________ (go) to America.
5. He couldn’t imagine __________( write) a novel in two days.
6. It’s surprising _________( meet) you here!
7. These boys enjoy _______ (play) football.
8. The girl often practises ________(speak) English in the morning.
9. I like _________(skate) vey much. Would you like ________(skate) with me now?
10. I prefer ________( see) the film now rather than stay at home.
11. This watch needs ______ (repair).
12. You needn’t _____ (go) with him, he doesn’t want ____(examine) by the doctor.
非谓语动词做宾补的区别
| 分 类 | 常见动词 | 与宾语的逻辑关系及时间概念 | 例 句 |
| 不定式 | ask, beg, expect, get, order, tell, want, wish, encourage | 主谓关系， 强调 动作将发生 或已经完成 | I asked to be sent to the countryside. I heard him call me several times. |
| have, notice, see, watch, hear, feel, let, make | |||
| 现在分词 | notice, see, watch, hear, find, keep, have, feel | 主谓关系，强调动作正在进行，尚未完成 | I found her listening to the radio. |
| 过去分词 | 动宾关系，动作已经完成，多强调状态 | We found the village greatly changed. |
1.I didn’t want my parents __________(help)me.
2.We ‘d prefer you __________(take)the job instead of Zhang.
3.The school ordered all the classroom_________(clean).
4.My parents expect me __________(go)to a ideal university.
5.Joan promised the dinner____________（cook）before we returned.
6.We can’t let this ___________(go)on.
7.Joan made him____________(tell)everything.
8.I will not let my children _________(treat)in that way.
9.We felt the house ______(shake)in the earthquake.
10.I heard somebody _______(talk)in the meeting room when I passed by.
非谓语动词做定语的区别
| 分 类 | 区 别 | 例 句 |
| 不定式 | 与被修饰词往往有动宾关系，一般式表示将来，进行式表示与谓语动作同时发生，完成式表示在谓语动词之前发生 | I have a lot of papers to type. I have a lot of papers to be typed. I haven’t decided which hotel to stay at.(介词at不能丢) |
| 动名词 | 通常指被修饰词的用途，无逻辑上的主谓关系 | Shall we go to the swimming pool? |
| 现在分词 | 与被修饰词之间是主谓关系，表示动作与谓语动作同时发生 | the boiling water / the boiled water the developing country/the developed country the falling leaves/the fallen leaves |
| 过去分词 | 与被修饰词之间是被动关系，表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，现已经完成或只表示状态 |
1.He spent up to 1000 yuan on the ___________(书桌).
2.The library ______________(修建)last year is modern.
_____________(修建)now
_____________(修建)next year
3. I don’t think there’s anything _______________(担心).
4. Have you found a bed _________________(睡觉).
5. “Have you got anything _____________(打),sir?”asked the secretary.
6. She’s always the first ________________(到校).
7. Listen! The song ___________(正在唱) is very popular with the students.
8. The picture _______(挂) on the wall is painted by my nephew.
9. Harvard, _______(创办)in 1636 , is one of the most famous universities in the US.
10. Prices of daily goods ____(买) through a computer can be lower than store prices.
非谓语动词做状语的区别
做题方法：析句子结构，找逻辑主语，辩逻辑关系，判动词先后
1. _______(ask) why he did it, he said it was his duty.
2._______(be) ill, he didn’t go to school.
3. _______（work）hard, you will do well in your exams.
4.His parents died in the war, _______（leave） him an orphan
5.They went into the room, _______（laugh）and _______（talk）.
6. _______（ make ）much progress in English, he studies hard.
非谓语动词解题步骤
1.找出被修饰词或逻辑主语。）
2.判断与动作的关系→主动用v-ing 被动用v-ed
3.被修饰的词与动作之间呈主/被动关系:
分词做状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
When_______（heat）, water will be changed into vapour.
_______（give） enough time, he would do it better.
While _______（heat） water, we can change it into vapour.
_______（be） a league member, he always sets a good example to others.
分词作宾语补足语时, 宾语就是其逻辑主语.
Suddenly I heard the door _______（open）.
Suddenly I heard someone _______（open）the door.
分词做定语时，被修饰词就是其逻辑主语。
The house _______（build） is our laboratory.
Officials say diseases _______（cause） directly by smoking kill at least 320,000 Americans every year.
Some companies are offering special gifts and lower prices to people _______（sign）an agreement to stop smoking.
二、语法填空(非谓语动词)
Let children learn 1._________ (judge) their own work. A child 2.___________(learn) to talk does not learn by 3._______________(correct) all the time; if 4.___________(correct) too much, he will stop 5.__________(talk). He notices a thousand times a day the difference between his language and others’ language. Bit by bit, he makes the right changes 6._____________(make) his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn 7._______(do) all the other things. They learn 8._________(talk), run, climb, ride a bicycle by 9.___________(compare) their own behaviors with those of more 10._________(skill) people, and slowly make the 11.________(need) changes. But in school teachers never give a child a chance 12.___________(find) out his mistakes for himself, even fewer chances for him 13. ___________(correct) himself. They do it all for him. Teachers act as if the student would fail 14. ______________(notice) a mistake if they did not point it out to him. They act as if the student would never correct it unless he 15. __________(make) to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let the student do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he 16. ________(want) it, what this word means and what the answer is to that problem.
答案详解
作宾语的非谓语动词比较
1 to hand 2. locking 3.crying 4.(to) carry 5.to say 6.crying 7. woking 8.to do 9.to omprove 10. eating
给所给动词的适当形式填空
1.to fix 2. being 3. to go 4.going 5.writing 6.to meet 7.playing 8.speaking 9.skating ;to skate 10. to see
11.repairing/to be repair 12.to go ;to examine
非谓语动词做宾语的比较
1.to help 2.to take 3.to be cleaned 4.to go 5.to cook 6.go 7.tell 8.treat 9.shaking 10. talking
非谓语动词做定与的区别
1.writing desk 2.built;being built; to be built 3.to worry about 4.to sleep on 5.to be typed 6.to get to school
7.being sung 8.hanging 9.founded 10.bought
非谓语动词做状语的区别
1.Asked 2.Being 3.working 4.leaving 5.laughing ;talking 6.To make
非谓语动词解题步骤
分词做状语1.heated 2.Given 3.heating 4.Being
分词宾补1.opened 2.opening
分词做定语 1.being built 2.caused 3.singing
语法填空
1.to judge 2.learing 3.being corrected 4.corrected 5.talking 6.to make 7.to do 8.to talk 9.comparing 10.skilled
11.needed 12. to find 13. to correct 14.to notice 15.was made 16.wants下载本文
