重点短语
1. wait for 等待
2. look for 寻找
3. look out of … 向…外面看
4. go off （闹钟）发出响声
5. go away 离开；消失
6. pick up 接电话
7. wake up 醒来；弄醒
8. clean up 打扫干净
9. point out 指出
10. call out 大声呼叫
11. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
12. take down 拆除；记录
13. take photos/pictures 拍照
14. take a (hot) shower 洗（热水）澡
15. have fun=have a good time
=enjoy oneself 玩的开心
16. have/take a look 看一看
17. have meaning to sb.
对某人有（特殊的）意义
18. feel like...感觉像;想要做某事
19. make sure 务必，确保
20. beat against 敲打
21. fall asleep 进入梦乡
22. break … apart 使…支离破碎
23. turn on打开 (反：turn off关上)
24. listen to the radio 听收音机
25. get to = arrive in/at 到达
26. make one’s way to 前往；费力前行
27. to tell the truth 说实话
28. walk by 路过
29. at the time of …在…的时候
30. in a mess 凌乱不堪；乱七八糟
31. in times of difficulty 在困难时期
32. because of 因为
33. in history 在历史上
34. in silence 沉默，无声
35. at first 起初；起先
36. by the side of …在…旁边
37. the rest of …剩余的
38. each other 互相
39. for example 例如
40. as well 也
02、重点句子
Grammar Focus 句子
1. What were you doing at eight last night?
昨天晚上8点你在做什么？
I was taking a shower.
我在洗淋浴。
2. What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?
暴风雨期间她在做什么？
She was doing her homework.
她在做家庭作业。
3. What was he doing when the rainstorm came?
当暴风雨来临时他在做什么？
He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
当暴风雨来临时，他在图书馆里读书。
4. What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?
开始下大雨时本在做什么？
When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
开始下雨时，本在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
5. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
当琳达在睡觉时，珍妮在做什么？
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
当琳达在睡觉时，珍妮在帮助玛丽做家庭作业。
其他句子
1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
外面没有光亮，感觉就像午夜一样。
2. My parents were completely shocked！
我父母十分震惊！
3. We finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。
4. Even the date – September 11, 2001 –has meaning to most Americans.
甚至2001年9月11日这个日子对大多数美国人来说都具有特殊的意义。
03、语法和知识点总结
1. 过去进行时
(1)定义
表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的 动作。
(2)构成：was/were doing
(3)常用时间状语
at that time, at this time yesterday, at 8:00 yesterday morning等
(4)基本句式结构
a. 肯定句：
主语+was/were+doing+其他.
b. 否定句：
主语+wasn’t/weren’t+doing+其他.
c. 一般疑问句：
Was/Were+主语+doing+其他？
肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.
否定回答：No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.
2. when与while引导的时间状语从句
when和while都可用作连词，意为“当…时候”，都可用来引导时间状语从句,其区别如下：
（1）When既可以指时间点也可指时间段，其从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。
When I arrived at the station, they were waiting for me.
当我到达车站时，他们正等着我。
（2）While指时间段，其从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。
While I was waiting for the bus, I met her.
当我在等公交车时，我碰到了她。
They were rowing boats while we were climbing the hill.
当我们在爬山时，他们正在划船。
3. 辨析asleep, sleep, sleepy和sleeping
（1）asleep adj. 睡着的 be/fall asleep 睡着
（2）sleep v. 入睡 go to sleep 入睡;
sleep n. 睡眠 have a good sleep 睡个好觉
（3）sleepy adj. 困倦的，想睡的 feel sleepy感到困倦
（4）sleeping adj. 供睡觉的 sleeping bag 睡袋
4. My alarm didn’t go off. 我的闹钟没有响。
go off 意为“（闹钟）发出响声”
go off 还有“离开”和“变质”
（1）Bob went off to get a drink. 鲍勃拿饮料去了。
（2）Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.热天肉变质得快。
【拓展】
go away 离开；go over 复习；go back 回去；
go on 继续；go through 穿过；go by (时间)流逝
5. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.
pick up 接电话
【归纳】pick up还有如下含义
（1）pick up 捡起；拾起
Please pick up the ruler on the ground.
请把地上的尺子捡起来。
（2）搭载，载人
My mother agreed to drive her new car to pick me up.
我妈妈同意开着她的新车来接我。下载本文
