短语归纳:
need you to carry all the bags 需要你来拎所有的包
shoe shop 鞋店 clothes shop服装店
sports shop 体育用品商店 flower shop 花店
gift shop 礼品店 toy shop 玩具店
talk about presents谈论礼物 ask sb for help 向某人求助
I am not sure. 我不确定 be interested in 对……感兴趣
like collecting stamp喜欢集邮 want some football cards想要一些足球卡片
Just a minute./ wait for a short time请稍等 Take/Have a look. 看一下
different kinds of hair clips不同种类的发夹 match her pink coat配他的粉红外套
some other nice things一些其他好东西 not far away from my school离我学校不远
enough snacks足够多的零食 the children in poor areas贫困地区的孩子们
learn a lot from books从书中学到很多 it is a long way很长一段路
most of the children大多数孩子 walk a long way to school走很长一段路到校
use our pocket money to buy them these things用我们的零花钱买这些东西
try them on试穿他们 fit very well 很合适
foods from different areas 来自不同地区的食物
用法集萃:
buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 给某人买某物 plan to do sth 计划做某事
典句背诵:
The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun.
这个购物中心是见朋友和玩的开心的好地方。
How do you use your pocket money? 你怎样使用你的零花钱?
Here’s your change. 这是你的找零。
How much are they? / How much do they cost? 他们多少钱?
Can I see another pair?我可以看一下另一双吗?
She is not interested in music. 她对音乐不感兴趣。
That’s a good idea. 好主意。
语法:
用some 和any表示数量
我们可以用some和any这样不定数或不定量的词来修饰名词。
some和any表示“一些”既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词。如:
There are some books on the desk. 桌上有一些书。
I want some juice. 我想来点果汁。
There are not any oranges in the shop. 商店里没有柑橘了。
Do you have any good news ?你有什么好消息吗?
·some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句或疑问句中。如:
He has some interesting computer games. 他有一些有趣的电脑游戏。
He does not have any interesting computer games. 他没有有趣的电脑游戏。
Does he have any interesting computer games ?他有有趣的电脑游戏吗?
注意:在疑问句中,我们在提出建议或请求时常用some,表示希望得到对方的肯定答复。如:
Can you pass some sugar to me ?你能递些糖给我吗?
Would you like some drink ?你想喝点饮料吗?
there be结构
我们常常会用there be结构来表达“某地有某物或某人”如:
There is a computer in the reading room. 阅览室里有一台电脑。
There are a lot of people in the park at the weekend. 周末公园里有很多人。
There is not any meat in the fridge. 冰箱里没有肉了。
Are there any girl students in the classroom ?教室里有女生吗?
there be结构中,动词be的形式与后面的名词一致。后面的名词如果是可数名词单数或不可数名词,动词be用is;后面的名词如果是可数名词复数,动词be用are.
注意:当there be 后面有两个或两个以上名词时,动词be要与离它最近的名词一致。如:
There is a girl and two boys under the tree. 树下有一个女孩和两个男孩。
There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩和一个女孩。
there be结构的否定句式是在动词be后加not;一般疑问句式是把动词be调到句首,应答时可以说:Yes, there is/are 或No , there is /are not.
注意区分there be和have的用法。There be结构表示“存在”,而have表示“拥有”。如:
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有幅画。
I have some pictures.我有一些画。
第7单元难点知识点解析与补充:
1.hate to do sth/ hate doing sth 不喜欢/讨厌做某事,dislike doing sth不喜欢做某事
2.would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事 go +doing去做某事
3.carry,take he bring:(1)carry:携带,拿着,抱着;carry sth on one’s back/shoulder背某物/扛某物,carry sth in one’s arms 抱着某物,(2.)take:拿走;(3.)bring:带来
4.be sure (that)+句子:对......有把握,如I am sure he can look after himself.
be sure to do sth:一定要做某事/(某事)肯定会发生
5.Christmas is coming.圣诞节就要来临了。在英语中,come,go,leave,arrive等词常用现在进行时表将来。
6.be interested in (doing)sth=take an interest in (doing)sth
7.maybe与may be:(1.)maybe是副词,表“也许,可能”,可放句首,句中,句末,但卫浴句末时,前面常用逗号。如He is right,maybe. (2.)may be表“也许是,可能是”,放句中,用了may be,句中不可再用动词。如 He may be right.
8.我能帮你吗?:May/Can/Could I help you?;What can I do for you?
9.just a minute=wait a minute =wait for a short time=wait a moment =wait for a while稍等片刻
10.take a look=have a look看一看,take a walk散步
11.different kinds of 不同种类的;a kind of 一种(谓语动词用三单);all kinds of 各种各样的;What kind of ...什么种类
12.match,suit和fit:(1)match表示“与.....相配”,sth match(es) sth某物和某物搭配,match sth well=go well with sth与某物搭配很好;(2)suit表示符合某人的口味;(3)fit表“合适”,用于衣服及鞋帽等合身,合脚,sth fit sb
13.how much:(1.) 询问物体价格=what’s the price of...;(2.) 询问不可数名词的数量,如How much water do you have?
14.enough的用法:(1.) 放在名词前,如enough money,enough apples;(2.) 放在形容词或副词前,如big enough,fast enough; (3).be+形容词/副词 +enough to do sth ,如 He is careful enough to take care of his sister.
14.spend,take,pay和cost:(1.) spend:主语是人,sb spend 时间/金钱 on sth,sb spend 时间/金钱(in)doing sth
(2. ) take:主语是it,it takes sb+时间+ to do sth;(3. ) pay:主语是人,sb pay +钱+for sth; (4.)cost:主语是物,sth cost(s) sb +钱
15.each和every:(1.) each指2者或以上的人或物中的“每个”,可单独使用,后面可接of,each+不可数名词/可数名词单数,each of +可数名词复数; (2.) every指三者或以上的人或物中的“每个”,后面不可接of
16.paper:表 “纸” 不可数,表”试卷,报纸”可数
17.What about=How about +doing sth
18.there be 与have/has:(1.) have/has表“某人或某物拥有某东西”;(2) .there be 表“某物/某人存在于某地方”;3.there be 和have/has不可同时使用
19.try on:试穿,试戴。宾语是名词时既可以放末尾也可以放中间,宾语是代词只能放中间,如try the coat on=try on the coat,try it/them on
20.another和the other:(1.) another指三个或以上中的任何一个或同类中的另一个,I don’t like it.Can you give me another? Would you like another cup of coffe? another+数字:另外几个,再几个,如I want another two pens.我想再要两支钢笔。(2.)the other指已知的两个事物或人中的“另一个”,如One of the students is a boy, and all the other students are girls. What can you see on the other side of the river?
21.area:(1.) 地区,in poor areas;(2.) 面积,have an area of...有......面积
22.What’s the price of...表“......多少钱?”,句中有price,用high或low来修饰,句中无price,用expensive/cheap来修饰,如The price of the coat is high/low. The coat is expensive/cheap.
the price for sb:某人所需付的价钱是...; the price of sth:某物的价格是...
23.a good place to do sth做某事的好地方
24.a top student一位拔尖的学生,on the top of 在.....顶部
25.on the first floor(美式英语)=on the ground floor(英式英语)在一楼,on the second floor(美式英语)=on the first floor(英式英语)在二楼下载本文