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2017-2018学年福州一中八年级下期末英语模拟试卷
2025-10-02 12:38:11 责编:小OO
文档
福州一中2017-2018学年第二学期期末考试

初二英语试卷

(完卷120分钟满分100分)

第一卷

Part One:听力测试(20分)略

Part Two: 语言基础知识(55分)

I.单项选择(每小题0.5分,共10分)

21. ---I think this is useful dictionary.

--- Yes, you are right.

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. /

22.Her geography teacher always has many ways her classes .

A. makes; interesting

B. to make; interested

C. make; interest

D. to make; interesting

23.The girl likes wearing pants.

A. long blue cotton

B. blue long cotton

C. long cotton blue

D. cotton blue long

24.We have two rooms , but I can’t decide .

A. to live; to choose which one

B. to live in; what to choose

C. to live in; which one to choose

D. live; which one

25.When the rain ,we’ll go home at once. But no one knows when the rain .

A. stops; stops

B. will stop; will stop

C. stops; will stop

D. will stop; stops

26.It’s necessary for Tom to do thing his classmates do.

A. same; as

B. same; like

C. the same; to

D. the same; as

27.--- I like these two shirts, Mom.

--- You can buy only one, the black one the blue one.

A. not; but

B. both; and

C. not only; but also

D. either; or

28.The summer holiday is coming. I my parents to take me to go to Beijing for a visit.

A. hope

B. wish

C. make

D. let

29.Mr. Green told us both the sun and the moon round.

A. was

B. were

C. are

D. is

30.Everyone is going on the trip Tony. He has to look after his sister at home.

A. except

B. with

C. and

D. besides

31.All the students as well as their teacher going to the zoo this weekend.

A. are

B. were

C. will be

D. is

32.It’s very foolish her to say those words to you.

A. for

B. with

C. of

D. to

33.I remembered off the light last night, but it was still on.

A. turning

B. to turn

C. turned

D. turn34.My mother used to to bed early, but now she gets used to to bed late because she always

does some housework after supper.

A. go; goes

B. go; going

C. going; goes

D. going; go

35.It was bad weather I had to stay at home.

A. too; to

B. so; that

C. such; that

D. as; as

36. --- There aren’t enough chairs in the classroom. Would you please get ?

--- Certainly.

A. more two chairs

B. two another chairs

C. other two chairs

D. another two chairs

37.I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder .

A. where you buy the tickets

B. why you like to go there

C. if you’d like to come along

D. when you watch the match

38. --- Helen’s new dress looks nice. What is it made ?

--- Silk, and it’s made Hangzhou.

A. of; in

B. in; of

C. of; from

D. from; in

39.--- I’m sorry I can’t help you.

--- . Other classmates can give me a hand.

A. With pleasure.

B. Never mind.

C. That’s right

D. It’s a pity

40.找出划线部分发音不同当然选项:

A. lie

B. tie

C. diet

D. pie

II. 情景交际。(每小题1分,共5分)

41如果我们遵守交通规则,交通事故将会变少,这句话可以这样表达:

42如果我们违法交通规则,可能会被处以罚金,甚至会处于危险之中,这句话可以这样表达:

43你说你不同意他的说法。你可以这样表达:

44以防发生事故人们该知道怎样进行急救。这句话可以这样表达:

45骑单车可以帮助我们节约能源,而且不会造成空气污染。这句话可以这样表达:

III. 完形填空(每小题0.5分,共5分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后46~55各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to 46 some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved 47 towards his meal. As he got closer, he 48 some dry leaves. The rabbit then turned around in fear. When he saw the fox, he started to shout.“Quiet! Why do you rabbits shout so much?” asked the fox, slightly annoyed that he had lost his

49 . “I am sorry, but you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me 50 ,” replied the rabbit.“But I don’t

51 . I will be back tomorrow and help

want to eat you,” lied the fox, “I am only here to help with your

you dig your hole.”

The next day, the fox returned to the 52 . There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on

the bank. He thought about catching one. At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up

and down, making a 53 noise to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly 54 .

The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up 55 fruit.

46. A. catch B. buy C. smell D. cook

47. A. noisily B. silently C. confidently D. angrily

48. A. stepped on B. put on C. tried on D. came on

49. A. time B. place C. meal D. fish

50. A. sad B. excited C. nervous D. happy

51. A. food B. work C. story D. friends

52. A. breakfast B. house C. lake D. mountain

53. A. loud B. low C. usual D. dangerous

54. A. returned B. shouted C. entered D. disappeared

55. A. growing B. eating C. picking D. selling

IV. 阅读理解(每小题1分,共25分)

(A)

Beijing Restaurant

MENU

SOUPS

Tofu soup¥10. 00 Bone soup¥15. 00 Chicken soup¥20. 00

STAPLES

Fried rice¥8. 00 Fried noodles¥10. 00 Hot dog¥4. 00

Meat pie¥10. 00 Sandwich¥10. 00 Hamburger¥10. 00

MAIN COURSES

Roast chicken¥30. 00 Italian pizza¥9. 00 Indian curries¥15. 00

Pork and cabbage¥15. 00 Cheese pie¥10. 00 Beef¥15. 00

Beijing Roast Duck¥50. 00 Sausage¥15. 00

DESSERTS

Fruit salad¥8. 00 Pear pancake¥6. 00 Apple pie¥6. 00

Ice cream¥4. 00

DRINKS

Coke¥5. 00 Coffee¥5. 00 Tea¥3. 00

Apple juice¥3. 00 Beer¥10. 00 Wine¥30. 00

Milk¥3. 00 Lemonade¥4. 0056. Which soup can't you have in this restaurant?

A. Tofu soup.

B. Vegetable soup.

C. Bone soup.

D. Chicken soup.

57. How many kinds of main courses are there in this restaurant?

A. 7.

B. 8.

C. 9.

D. 10.

58. What's the price of pear pancake and a cup of tea?

A.¥8. 00.

B.¥9. 00.

C.¥7. 00.

D.¥6. 00.

59. If you have twelve yuan, what can you buy in this restaurant?

A. Four ice creams.

B. A bottle of wine.

C. An apple pie and a pear pancake.

D. A sandwich and a hot dog.

60. Here is Mr. Wang's bill. How much does he need to pay?

BEIJING RESTAURANT BILL

Beijing Roast Duck

Chicken soup

Two bottles of beer

Tea

Fried rice

TOTAL:¥____

Thank you for coming!

A. 91

B. 92

C. 93

D. 101

(B)61. The Spring Clean-up Day in Rockland is held ______.

A. once a month

B. twice a month

C. once a year

D. twice a year

62. People in Rockland can help to on the afternoon of April 20th.

A. clean up the town

B. take care of the kids

C. plant trees in the park

D. paint the park greener

63. People joining in the Clean-up Day will NOT ______.

A. get lunches and T-shirts for free

B. be provided with cleaning tools

C. work in teams to do the cleaning

D. take young trees home to plant

. According to the poster, the activities are a great chance to teach the kids to ______.

A. protect the environment

B. get free drinks and candies

C. pick up the most rubbish

D. do cleaning and plant trees

65. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. You can call 5862397 to sign up any time you like.

B. People can visit www. springcleanup. com to sign up.C. The town hall is at the corner of Palace Street and North Street.

D. People can meet for the activities only at the gate of Rockland Park.

(C)

Gangsoo was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Jisoo. Their parents had passed away long ago.

Gangsoo had taken care of Jisoo by himself.

One day, Gangsoo woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Jisoo was sleeping alone, Gangsoo left

their little house to deliver(送)newspapers. He was surprised to find one old man was sitting in front of his house.

It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.

ng to cover himself with. Gangsoo went into his house to get the old The poor old man didn’t have anythi

man a blanket(毯子).

However, there were no extra blankets, so Gangsoo thought h ard and took his father’s coat. It was the only

d man with th

e coat and went to work. When he came back

thing of his father’s that he had left. He covered the ol

three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Gangsoo thought that it was the best thing he could have

done with his father’s coat.

That afternoon, Gangsoo hurried home after school because Jisoo was sitting home alone.However, Jisoo and

the old man were standing in front of the house, and Jisoo shouted to Gangsoo, “Brother! He’s

untry for 8 years.

The grandfather smiled and said, “Gangsoo. I have been looking for you all around the co

I’m not rich. But I can take care of you two. Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my

grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!”

66. What did Gangsoo do in his spare time?

A. Played games.

B. Delivered newspapers.

C. Took care of old people.

D. Looked after his grandfather.

67. How was the weather when Gangsoo saw an old man in front of his house?

A. Rainy.

B. Cloudy.

C. Icy and cold.

D. Hot and sunny.

68. What did Gangsoo do after he found the old man?

A. He gave him some money.

B. He covered him with a coat.

C. He gave him something to eat.

D. He covered him with a blanket.

69. H ow long had Gangsoo’s grandfather looked for them?

A. For two hours.

B. For three hours.

C. For eight years.

D. For fifteen years.

70. What is this story mainly about?

A. Father’s coat was missing.

B. An old man was freezing to death.

C. A bo y looked after his sister after their parents’ death.

D. Two children found their grandfather by an act of kindness.

(D)

Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa,

studying chimpanzees.

As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses.

When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had never been to college, she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey.

One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited.

On July 16, 1960, she began her explore (探索). At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing, they got used to her being around.

Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals, you will understand what they are “saying”.

71. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Jane Go odall’s college life

B. Jane Goodall’s family

C. Jane Goodall, a famous scientist

D. Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey

72. What is the correct order of the following according to the passage?

a. Jane went to Africa.

b. Jane started her explore.

c. Jane worked with Louis Leakey.

d. Jane was born in the countrysid

e.

e. Jane followed chimpanzees.

A. d-a-e-b-c

B. b-a-c-d-e

C. a-d-c-b-e

D. d-a-c-b-e

73. Louis Leakey chose Jane Goodall as a volunteer to .

A. plant trees

B. raise horses

C. study chimpanzees

D. do experiments

74. Jane ______ the chimpanzees’ behaviors to help others understand them.

A. wrote down

B. took pictures of

C. made videos of

D. drew pictures about

75. From the passage we can infer(推断) that ______.

A. mother chimpanzees raise their children

B. people can communicate with animals

C. animals don’t get excited

D. chimpanzees make tools

(E)

My sister Alli and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette butts (烟蒂) for seven years.

One day, 76 . They made the ground dirty. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts. We called it "No Butts About It!"

At first, 77 . We put the pictures around our hometown-in parks, by beaches, and along roads.

We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts does harm to the environment. Most smokers don't think that dropping butts harms the earth. But it does! All rubbish does.Later, 78 . Luckily, we got the money. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give smokers. We

wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn't have to drop butts.

At the moment, 79 . Some companies would like to do it. Many people have started to join our

group since it began. Today there are 45 other "No Butts About It" groups in America. And there are even groups

in England, Australia and India!

Many newspapers have written about my sister and I over the last seven years. And we have won many

prizes for our good work.

But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the earth a better and cleaner place for animals,

plants and people. One day it will be.

根据短文内容,把下列句子填入短文中。

A.we drew pictures with "The Earth Is Not Your Ashtray (烟灰缸)" written on them.

B.we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes.

C.we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground.

D.we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us.

80. What’s the best title for this passage?

A. The Two Sisters

B. Drop Cigareeet Butts

C. No Butts C. Stop Smoking

V. 综合填空。(每小题1分, 共10分)

Customs on Eating

Food in China and western countries is different. Chinese people choose food very 81 . They only

use fresh materials(新鲜的材料)to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese have a lot of ideas

for cooking. They can cook a chicken in 82 than ten ways. That’s why Chinese food is so popular

83 the world. Western countries, like England or America, don’t have fresh food because they buy their foo from supermarkets which only sell stored materials (储存的材料). Western people also prefer fast food 84

as hamburger and chips. They are 85 [?n?helθi]for man’s body. Western people do not have many skills

for cooking, and mostly they only boil, steam (蒸) and bake the food. By the way, western people are very good at

86 desserts and chocolate. These kinds of food are very sweet and they can make you become 87

quickly.

In China, the person who invites other people for meal would pay for the meal, but it’s not t western countries. In western countries, people will thank you only invite them but don’t need to pay for them.

They can 88 [f?:d] it themselves. They won’t be happy if you pay for them. In western countries like

America or England, people will always give tips (小费) to the waiter after they finish the meal in a restaurant. If

you don’t, the waiter will n ot be happy. In China this only happens in some top restaurants and (宾

馆) in large cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.

Another difference in eating is that: Chinese people use 90 (筷子) but western people use knives

and forks.

Chinese people only have three meals during a day. But western people may have more. They usually have

afternoon tea when they would have fruit, cakes or biscuits with cheese.

第二卷(共25分)I. 词汇。(15分)

A.根据首字母或中文意思补全单词,没空一词。(每小题0.5分,共3分)

91. Two days ago, they (后悔) agreeing to the holding of the meeting.

92. Twenty-seven countries joined the EU in [?j?r?p].

93. Thousands of (乘客) take the train to go back home for the Spring Festival every year.

94. With the help of the whole country, the living (条件) of the people in Wenchuan are getting

better and better.

95. Of course, it’s just my [?p?:s?nl] opinion.

96. Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important t festival in China.

B. 根据中文提示,补全句子,没空一词。(每小题1分,共10分)

97. 据说抽烟会致癌。

that smoking can cancer.

98. 他昨天在书包里塞满零食。

He the schoolbag snacks yesterday.

99. 这本书很值得读。

The book is well .

100.我们吃得越有规律,我们就越健康。

The more we eat, the we are.

101.他在执行一项特殊的任务。

He is a special task.

102. 我期待着收到你的来信。

I’m looking to from you.

103. 曾经,日本人在休闲和正式场合都穿和服。

one time, Japanese people wore kimonos for casual and formal . 104. 我的梦想实现了。

My dream .

105. 正如俗语所说:“衣如其人。”

As the goes, “You are you wear.”

C. 看图写句子(5分)。

106.eight hours’ sleep, study better107.take,buy things 108. look forward to

106. _______________________________________________________________________________

107 _______________________________________________________________________________108. _______________________________________________________________________________

109.pay,for 110.spend,two hours

109. _______________________________________________________________________________ 110 _______________________________________________________________________________

II. 提示作文。(10分)

作为一名中学生,每个人对着装有着自己的见解。请你根据一下内容提示写一篇短文,谈谈你对着装的看法。

提示:1. 合适的衣服使人看起来漂亮,更有活力:

2. 有些同学打扮得不得体,有些同学只穿名牌服饰,有些同学穿奇装异服;

3.干净、整洁、舒服的衣服就够了;

4. 作为学生,不要太注意服装;学习最重要;内在美比外在美更重要。

参考词汇:famous-brand clothes 名牌服饰;strange fashions 奇装异服

beautiful hearts 内在美;beautiful appearances 外在美

注意:1.所写内容必须包括所提供的信息,可适当发挥。

2.所给的提示词必须全部用上;

3. 字数80词左右。文章的开头已给出,不计入总词词数。

We can see students wear different kinds of clothes today.

第一卷

I. 21-25 BDACC 26-30 DDBCA 31-35 ACABC1.II 36-40 DCABC 41-45 If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.

If we beak the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.

I disagree with you.

In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.

5Cycling can help us save energy and it doesn’t cause air pollution.

III. 46-50 ABACC 51-55 BCADB

IV. (A) 56-60 BBBCD (B) 61-65 CCDAB

(C) 66-70 BCBCD (D) 71-75 CDCAB (E) 76-80 CADBC

V. 81. carefully 82. more 83. around 84. such 85. unhealthy

86. making 87. fat 88. afford . hotels 90. chopsticks

第二卷

I.A

91. regretted 92. Europe 93. passengers 94. conditions 95.personal

96. traditional

B

97. It’s; said 98. filled; with 99. worth; reading 100. regularly; healthier

101. carrying; out 102. forward; hearing 103. At; occasions 104. came; true

105. saying; what

C

makes us study better

Eight hours’ sleep

We should take a cloth bag to buy things

He looks forward to visiting the Great Wall

He paid 90 yuan for the bus ticket

They spend two hours swimming everyday

II. 提示作文

We can see students wear different kinds of clothes today. I think we should wear suitable clothes, because

we will look nice and more active on them. However, some students don’t dress properly, some people only wear famous-brand clothes. What’s worse, some students wear strange fashions. Those students want to wear differently and catch more attention from others. But as a student, we only need to wear clean, tidy and comfortable clothes. As we know, it’s unnecessary for our students to pay too much attention to clothes, because beautiful hearts is much more important than beautiful appearance. We must remember that the study always comes first.下载本文

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