一、课前巩固
1、被动语态的结构: ______________
2、写出动词的过去分词
do ________ throw_________ give ________ lend________ take _________ see ________
speak________ put _________ let_______ build ________ tell _______ buy _______wake_________
二、学习目标：被动语态的复习与应用
三、自主复习
1、动词的语态有两种：一种是主动语态（主语是动作的执行者），另一种是被动语态（主语是动作的承受者）。
此时，由助动词be来反映时态的变化，写出八种时态的被动语态：
| 时态 | 主动语态 | 被动语态 |
| 一般现在时 | do/does | |
| 一般过去时 | did | |
| 一般将来时 | will do | |
| 现在进行时 | be(am/is/are )+doing | |
| 过去进行时 | be(was/were) +doing | |
| 过去将来时 | Should/would +do | |
| 现在完成时 | have/has + done | |
| 过去完成时 | had + done | |
| 情态动词 (can, may…) | can, may …+do |
1). —Wait. I’d like some rice.
---Sorry, sir. Rice _____ only for lunch and dinner. A. serves B. served C. is serving D. is served
2). —I won’t come to the party unless Sue ______, too.
---You mean if Sue comes, you’ll come? A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited
3). You _____ to the meeting, why didn’t you go?
A. be invited B. will be invited C. were invited D. are invited
4). --Did you go to Tom’s birthday?
--No, I ____ . A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite
5). A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give
6). Old people should ______.
A. be spoken to politely B. speak to polite C. be spoken politely D. speak polite
7）. The museum _____ next month. A. is putted up B. is going to put up C. will be put up
8）． They used to _ to work for 12 hours. A. make B. be make C. made D. be made
2、主动语态变为被动语态的方法：
主动语态： 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语
（执行者） （承受者）
被动语态： 主语 + be + 过去分词（+ by + 执行者） （承受者） 一般省略
◎变被动语态
1)、The workers have built three bridges since 1988.（主动语态）
Three bridges_________________ (by the workers) since 1988.（被动语态）
2)、Mother was not mending the trousers. _____________________________________________
3)、He told me that he would come back soon._____________________________________________
4）、Do you water your flowers every day?_______________________________________________
四、合作学习
1、固定词组搭配：
例：Don’t worry. All the children ______ by the nurses.
A. are taken good care B. are taken care of C.took good care of D.take good care
固定词组的介词能否去掉?
2、例：A book was borrowed from you by he.（改错）
by的后面人称要用_______
| 主格 | I | you | he | she | we | they | it |
| 宾格 |
没有被动语态的（哪些词？）：_________________________________________________
4、两种被动语态的
| 主动 | 被动 |
| give sb sth | sth is given to sb. /sb is given sth |
| I pass him the salt | |
| Mary can mend him his bike | |
| He will buy us some food |
在give、take、show、pass、lend、sell、bring、leave等；加介词 _______
在buy、make、mend、build、cook等；加介词 ___________
5、例：The boy was made ____ streets without pay in the old days.
A. to clean B. clean C. cleaned D. be cleaned
小结：在主动句中其后面的省to不定式，但变成被动时应该_____________________,
这样的词还有_______________________________________________________
五、当堂检测
1. The car accident ________ on a cold winter morning.
A. was happened B. is taken place C. was taken place D. happened
2. Birds can often be heard _________ in the morning. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings
3. As usual, Meihua ______ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school.
A. has woken up B. woke up C. wakes D. was woken up
4. Many more houses ______ for teachers since last years.
A. are building B. built C. have built D. have been built
5. Who was the book___? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by
6. How dirty the tables are! They need ___. A. to clean B. clean C. to be cleaned D. cleaned
改错: 1) Two years ago the machine used to make shoes for children.
2) We aren’t let go out of our school at lunch time.
3）The broken pottery must be throw away at once.
4) Yesterday afternoon Bill was seen help a blind man cross the street.
5) Y our history homework must be taken good care by the weekend.
6) The book wasn’t given me by her
7) Is the flowers watered by he every day?
8) What was happened?
六、课后拓展 (正确答案是什么?为什么?)
The factory __________ in 1980. it ______ for more than 20 years.
A.was open/had been open B. opened/has open C. Opened/has been opened D. opened/has been open
被动语态专项练习1
一、选择题
( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A.Is; built B.Was; bulit C.Does; build D.Did; build
( )2.An accident ____ on this road last week.
A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened
( )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.
A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow
( )4.So far,the moon ____ by man already.
A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited
( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in th school hall next week.
A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives
( )6.How many trees ____ this year?
A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted
( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done
( )8.Neither of them ______ in China.
A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made
( )9.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher.
A.is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws
( )10.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.
A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn
( )11.The doctor _____ for yet.
A.isn't sent B.hasn't been sent C.won't be sent D.wasn't sent
( )12.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.
A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used
( )13.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.
A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known
( )14.I ____ in summer.
A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born
( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.
A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent
( )16.Who _____ this book _____?
A.did; written B.was; written by C.did; written D.was;written
( )17.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.
A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to
( )18.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.
A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us
( )19.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.
A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump
( )20.The school bag ___ behind the chair.
A.puts B.can be put C.can be putted D.can put
( )21.Older people ____ well.
A.looks after B.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after
( )22.Our teacher ______ carefully.
A.should be listened to B.should be listen C.be listened D.is listened
二、把下列句子改写成被动语态
1.They make machines in that factory. __________________________________
2.Every body likes this song. __________________________________
3.He doesn't show the stamps to me. __________________________________
4.People don't grow rice in the west of Japan._____________________________
5.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble._______________________________
6.Do the workers build many buildings? __________________________________
7.Does Kate sometimes break glasses? __________________________________
8.Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu? __________________________________
9.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?_________________________
10.How many desks do they buy every term?__________________________________
11.They sold that kind of shoes in this shop last week.____________________
12.Cranny told us a story last night. __________________________________
13.He didn't give the dictionary to me yesterday.__________________________
14.He didn't buy anything there before he left.____________________________
15.Did he clean the blackboard just now?__________________________________
16.When did she cook supper yesterday? __________________________________
17.Where did she make them? __________________________________
18.Whose ruler did you borrow? __________________________________
19.We must tie the young tree to the stick.________________________________
20.They can't mend the bike in that shop.__________________________________
21.You should take good care of her baby.__________________________________
22.You may take it back home. __________________________________
23.May I look after the baby at home? __________________________________
24.Must we hand in our exercise-books now?_________________________________
25.Can you mend this radio here? __________________________________
被 动 语 态 练 习 2
一、 将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。
1. We can finish the work in two days.
The work _____ _____ _____ in two days.
2. They produce silk in Suzhou.
Silk ____ ______ in Suzhou.
3. The children will sing an English song.
An English song ____ ____ ___ by the children.
4. You needn't do it now.
It ____ _____ _____ by you now.
5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.
A New Year Card ____ ____ ____ her by me last week.
6. Peole use metal for making machines.
Metal ____ ____ for making machines.
7. He made me do that for him.
I ____ ____ ____ that for him.
8.I have given this book to the library.
This book ___ ____ ____ to the library.
9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago?
____ a bridge ____ here by them a year ago?
10.We'll put on an English play in our school.
An English play ____ ____ _____ on in our school.
11.More and more farmers buy colour TV sets.
Colour TV sets ___ ___ ___ more and more farmers.
12.My brother often mends his watch.
His watch ____ ____ ____ by my brother.
13.We must water the flowers every day.
The flowers must ___ ___ (by us) every day.
14.They use knives for cutting things.
Knives ___ ___ for cutting things.
15.He made the farmers work for a long time.
The farmers ____ ____ ____ ____ for a long time.
16.Did he break the window yesterday?
____ the window ___ ____ ___ yesterday?
17.They have sold out the light green dresses.
The light green dresses ____ _____ ____ out.
18.We clean the classroom every day.
The classroom ____ ____ every day.
19. You must not plant trees in very dry earth.
Trees ___ ____ _____ _____ in very dry earth.
20.You can dig a hole in the earth.
A Hole ____ ____ _____ in the earth.
二、 用动词的正确语态填空。
1. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
2. That play ________(put) on again sometime next month.
3. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.
4. Vegetables,eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.
5. What ___ a knife ______ (make) of?
It _______________(make) of metal and wood.
6. A Piano concert _____________(give) here last Friday.
7. ______ the magazine ____(can take) out of the bibrary?
8. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.
9. The stars _____________ (can see) in the daytime.
10. Some flowers __________(water) by Li Ming already.
11. These kinds of machines __________(make) in Japan.
12. Apples _________ ________(grow) in this farm.
13. Russian _______ ______ (learn)as the second language by some students in China.
14. Planes,cars and trains _____ _____ (use) by business people for travelling.
15. The cinema ______ _____ (bulid) in 1985.
16. The bike ___ ____ ____ ___ (must not put) here.
17. A beautiful horse ____ ____ ___ (draw) by John next day.
18. This kind of machine ______ _____(can made) by uncle Wang.
19. Mr. Green ___ ___ (open) two new school.
20. The PLA ______ ______ (found) on August 1st,1927.
21. By the time he was ten, the boy ________(learn)English and French.
22. How long _____ your uncle ____(be) in the city?
23. ______ you ____(see) the film yet?
Yes, I _______(see) it last week.
24. Uncle Wang ____________(live) here since 1980
25. Listen! Someone _________(sing).
26. Tom ________(not have) breadfast yesterday morning.下载本文
