把be动词(am/is /are),助动词(do/does),情态动词(can/will/may.....)提到主语之前,能用yes/no来回答的问句。(I 问you 答;you 问I 答。没有be动词和情态动词的时候要借助助动词)
For example: 1. I am a student.-------Are you a student?
2. She is teacher.-------Is she a teacher?
3. He watches TV every evening.---- Does he watch TV every evening?
4. I can dance.----Can you dance? (does后面动词要用原形)
Exercises: 1. I am having an English class.
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2. My dad often goes to work by bus.
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3. She can play the piano.
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2.否定句:
在be动词,情态动词和助动词后面加not.
(am not; is not=isn’t; are not=aren’t)
(can not= can’t ; will not=won’t)
(do not= don’t; does not= doesn’t)
For example: 1. I am a student.------I am not a student.
2. She is teacher.------She isn’t a teacher.
3. He watches TV every evening.---He doesn’t watch TV eery evening.
4. I can dance.----I can’t dance.
Exercises: 1. I am having an English class.
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2. My dad often goes to work by bus.
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3. She can play the piano.
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3. 特殊疑问句:(常见题型是对划线部分提问)
由wh和h开头的特殊疑问词,对句中某一特定成分进行提问的问句。
特殊疑问词:what什么;when什么时候;where哪里;why为什么
Who谁;which哪一个;how如何(询问手段,方式,工具或程度); whose 谁的
how many 多少,接可数名词 how much多少,接不可数名词
what color什么颜色 what season 什么季节
What number什么数字;what letter什么字母;
结构:1. 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
For example: 1. She is your teacher.---- Who is she?
2. I can dance.----What can you do?
3. He watches TV every evening.---- When does he watch TV?
2.如果提问的是主语,则为特殊疑问词+ 陈述句
For example: Jerry’s bike is broken.--- Whose bike is broken?
Exercises: 1. I am having an English class.
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2. My dad often goes to work by bus.
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3. She can play the piano.
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4.选择疑问句:
提供两种或两种以上的情况供对方选择,前一部分是个一般疑问句或特殊疑问句,后面加上or提供给对方另一个条件,让对方进行选择。
For example:1. Does she like singing or dancing?---She likes singing.
2. Is she a teacher or a nurse?----She is a teacher.
注意:如果两种都行,可以用both;两者都不行可用neither。
Exercises: 1. 你喜欢喝水还是喝茶?
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2. 这本书贵还是便宜?
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