本节课反思

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　学科组长签字：

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　行致教育教教学过程

知识点梳理

一、定义

★单数第三人称简称“单三”

单数复数

第一人称I 我We 我们第二人称You 你You 你们

第三人称They 他们

1 必须是单数

2 必须是第三人称。

★单数第三人称包括：

1 he (他) she (她) it(它)

2 单数的人名。如：Tom Li Mei John Yao Ming等。

3 单数的亲戚，朋友。如：my sister his brother your mother her friend

等。

★当主语是单数第三人称时，后面的动词要有相应的单三变化。

如：1 He takes a walk with me.

2 Tom loves his mother.

3 My father reads books.

2、用法

1、第三人称代词 he, she, it 做主语时。例如：

She is very good at English. 她英语学得好。

He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。

It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。

2、单独使用的人名、地名或称呼语做主语时。例如:

　　Danny often plays football with his friends.丹尼经常和他的朋友们踢足球。 Mama Bear has a baby. 熊妈妈有一个宝宝。

Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。

Miss Fang often makes cakes. 方老师经常做蛋糕。

3、不可数名词做主语时。例如：

　　Is there any juice in the bottle? 瓶里有果汁吗?

The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。

The bread is very small. 那面包很小。

4、单数可数名词做主语时。例如：

　　The box is in your room. 箱子在你的房间里。

　　The boy is singing. 小男孩在唱歌

The banana is yellow. 那根香蕉是黄色的。

The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。

5、单个数字、算式或单个字母做主语时。例如：

　　Three plus nine is twelve. 三加九等于十二。

　　"I" is an English letter. "I" 是个英语字母。

"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。

6、代词this, that等做主语时。例如：

　　This is her red pen. 这是她的红钢笔。

That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。

7、代词one做主语时。例如：

　　One of them is watching TV. 他们中的一个人正在看电视。

Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。

3、单三形式的变化

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如：

stop－stops make－makes read－reads play－plays

2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”

fly－flies carry－carries study－studies

3、以“s, x, ch, sh, o”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，

teach－teaches watch－watches go－goes do－does

四、单三形式的发音规则

动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同。

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如：

①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s]

②read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z]

2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz]如：

fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z]

study－studies [z]; worry－worries

3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如：

teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz]

4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如：go－goes [z] do－does [z]

下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。如：

1、do [du:]－does [dz]

2、say [sei]－says [sez]

以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字

母“e”发音，与所加“s”

一起读做[iz]。如： close－closes [iz]

课堂练习

一将下列动词变为单三形式。

1 look________

2 take________

3 make________

4 love________

5 fly________

6 try________

7 play ________

8 go________

9 have ________10 do ________ 11 wash________ 12 watch________

13 drink _______ 14stay ______ 15pass_______ 16carry ____

17come________ 18plant_______ 19 study_______ 20brush________ 21teach_______

二选出单数第三人称。

1 I

2 he

3 we

4 you

5 they

6 his father

7 our monitor 8 he and she 9 my father and my mother

10 Jack 11 Jiang Ziya 12 Miss Liu 13 it 14 her friend

15 my uncle 16 your brothers 17 Lucy and Lily 18 she

三用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1 I _______(have) a ruler and a pencil.

2 He _______(have) a ruler and a pencil.

3 We ______ (love) our teacher.

4 They ______ (fly) kites in spring.

5 She _______ (go) shopping with her mother.

6 It _______ (look) at me.

7 Li Gang ________(clean) the room every day.

8 Tom and Jack _______(sweep) the floor today.

9 His brother _______(tell) stories to us.

10 My father _______(take) me to school.

11 You ______ (make) a cake for me.

12 Mr. Liu _______ (teach) us English.13 It ______ (fly) in the sky.

14 Her sister _______ (play) football.

15 She ______ (do) homework with me.

16 He and she _______ (sing) a song.

17 His brothers _______(make) toys for my school.

18 Wang Hao _______ (play) ping-pong very well.

19 My aunt _______(go) home with me.

20 Your uncle _______(watch) TV in the evening.

四选词填空。

1 (I/He) ______ play games.

2 (She/ They) ______ sweep the floor.

3 (We/ My sister) ______ loves oranges.

4 (My uncle/ My uncles) _______ tells stories to me.

5 (Tom/ You) _______ sings a song.

五选择。

1 She _______.

A make bread

B makes a bread

C makes bread

2 My mom _______ with me.

A go shopping

B goes to shopping

C goes shopping

3 He ________ with me.

A take a walk

B takes walk

C takes a walk

4 Jingjing ________ with me.

A plaies games

B play a game

C plays a game

5 Her father _______ a big horse.

A have

B has

C haves

7 He and she ________.

A fly a kite

B flies kites

C flys a kite

8 They _______.

A reads book

B read book

C read a book

六用所给词的适当形式填空。

1 I _______ (watch) TV every day.

2 He _______ (watch)TV every day.

3 My brother ______ (watch)TV ----every day.

4 His parents ______ (watch)TV every day.

5 _______ he _______ (have)any brothers?

6 I want ________ (go)to school?

7 Look! He can _______ (play)ping-pong.

8 The boy _______(cry).

9 What ______ you _______ (do)now?

10 When I am watching TV, my father _________(read)a book.

11.He often ________(have) dinner at home.

12. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

13.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

14.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

15. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

16. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

17. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

18. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

19. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

20. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

21. Mike _______(like) cooking.

22. They _______(have) the same hobby.

23. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

24. You always _______(do) your homework well.

25. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

26. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

27. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

28. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

29. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

30. ---What day _______(be) it today?

--- It’s Saturday.

七、按照要求改写句子。

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

_______________________________________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

八、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English?

_________________________________________

2. Does he likes going fishing?

_________________________________________

3. He likes play games after class.

_________________________________________

4. Mr. Wu teaches us English.

__________________________________________

5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays.

__________________________________________人称及动词单三形式课后作业

一．Do还是Does我来选。

1. [Do/Does]______ he watch TV at night? Yes he does.

2. [Do/Does]______ you go to school everyday? No, I don’t.

3. [Do/Does]______ Jack and Peter like apples?

4. [Do/Does]______ Amy go swimming on Sunday?

5. [Do/Does]______they play football? Yes, they ___[do/does].

6. [Do/Does]______ we have a good basketball? Yes, we ____[do/does].

7. [Do/Does]_____ they skip rope ? No, they ___[do not/does not].

8. [Do/Does]_____the zebra walk in the zoo?

9. [Do/Does]____ I have a big nose? No, you _____[do not/does not].

10. [Do/Does]____ your cats eat fish? Yes, they _____.[do/does].

11. [Do/Does]_____ their mothers go shopping? No, they ____[do not/does not].

12. I ___[do not/ does not] speak English. [Do/Does] _____you speak English?二．请用 have或has填空。

1．I ________ a nice picture.

2．He ________ a good friend.

3．They _________ some kites.

4．We ________ some flowers.

5．She __________ a duck.

6．My father and my mother__________ a new bike.

7．Her mother _________ a new bag.

8．Our teacher _________ an English book.

9．Our classmates _________ a basketball.

10．Their parents __________ some story books.

11．Alice _______ many skirts.

12．David ________ some shirts.

13．My friends ________ a football.

14．What do you ________ ?

15．What does Mike ________ ?

16. The zoo____ some giraffes.

17. The park_____ three butterflies.

三．请用动词的适当形式填空。

1. Let him _____(play)basketball.2. Everyone_____(know)what he really like.

3. Those girls____(be)my sister.

4. That girl_____(call)me every Sunday.

5. How___(do)she_____(tell)the word?

6. He________ TV every evening. (watch)

7. We always ________ to school on foot. (go)

8. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be)

9. That pair of shorts_____ yours (be)

10. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand)

11. I always ______ up at six in the morning. (get)

12. John ________ like his father. (look)

四．否定句: 在动词前+doesn't或don't.

1. She_____ _____ (do) her homework every day.

2. He_____ _____ (live) in ShangHai.

3. He_____ _____ (need) a pair pf shoes.

4. Danny_____ _____ (see) the apple tree?

5. She_____ _____ (come) from Anhui.

6. The girl_____ _____ (see) many birds in the sky.五．请用动词的适当形式填空。

1._____the elephant_____(have)four legs?

Yes, it does.

2._____she____(do)her homework every day? Yes, she does.

3._____he_____(live)in China?

No, he doesn't.

4._____he_____(need)a pair of shoes?

No, he doesn't.

5. Does Danny_____(see)the apple tree?

6._____she_____(come)from Shanghai?

Yes, she_____.

7. Jenny runs home and_____(sit)on the chair?

六、选择题：

1. I to school every day.

A. go

B. goes

C. going

2. The birds singing.

A. like

B. likes

C. like to

3. What does Lily doing?

A. like

B. likes

C. to

5. you like eating apples?

A. Do

B. Does

C. Doing6. he swim every afternoon?

A. Do

B. Does

C. Doing

7. Peter and Mary milk every day.

A. drink

B. drinking

C. drinks

8. they read English every day?

A. Does

B. Are

C. Do

七、写出下列动词的三单形式：

have snow run

guess try study catch stop ride

watch touch come go do下载本文