安装施工
( A )
The initial stage of site formation provides a total are of 46 hectares.
首期地盘平整工程可提供46公顷土地
It involves the excavation of over 2.2million cubic metres of material to form reclamation behind a 1.3km long seawall.
需要挖掘超过220立方米土石方，以建成长达1.3km的防洪堤
The civil design is carried out by Centeral-Southern China Power Design Institute.
土木工程设计由中南电力设计院负责
Who is responsible for the plant erection?
谁负责电厂的安装呢
Electric Power Construction Company is responsible for the plant erection. The company is quite experienced in erection works.
电力建设公司负责电厂的安装，该公司在安装工程方面非常有经验
Through limited bidding, Hubei Electric Power Co. awarded the contracts for site formation,
piling, main civil works, chimney works and cooling water works to local contractors.
通过议标，湖北省电力局把地盘平整工程能够打桩、主要土建工程、烟囱和冷却水工程的合同授予了当地承包商
How about your quality assurance systems?
你们的质量保证体系是怎样的
The quality assurance systems we use have carried approvals to ISO 9001.
我们使用的质量保证体系通过了ISO9001标准认可
Let me propose a toast to your successful commissioning. Many congratulations on your achievement
请允许我提以为你们成功的调试而干杯，祝贺你们的成就
Are you confident (that) things’re taking a good turn for construction safety?
你相信施工安全情况正在好转吗
construction schedule 施工进度
erection quality 安装质量
equipment delivery 设备交货
I have much confidence in their improvement efforts under HEPC’s over all management and control of the construction at site.
在湖北省电力公司对施工现场的总体管理和控制下，我对它们的改进措施充满信心
How do you think of the project progress?
你对工程的进展有何看法
I am very optimistic about the project situation. Based on many years of experience in power station construction, management and electricity supply, I belive that Hubei Electric Power Company can ensure technical excellence, sound budget control, efficient and safe operation.
我对工程情况非常乐观。我相信，具有多年的电厂建设、管理和供电经验的湖北电力公司可以确保电厂技术先进、财政管理完善、效率高及运行安全
Are you sure you have the abilities to be the manager of this construction project?
您认为俄日您有能力成为施工项目经理吗
I think my training and experience have put me in with a chance.
我想我受过的训练及工作经验使我可以胜任该项工作
We have to speed up subsoil umprovement before rain season approaches.
在雨季到来之前，我们要加快地基处理
pile foundation construction 桩基施工
earth and rock work 土石方施工
concrete work 混凝土施工
thermal insulation work 保温施工
The constructor has to start the boiler steel structure erection in this month so as to catch up with the construction schedule.
为赶工期，承包商必须在这个月开始锅炉钢结构安装
turbine-generator pedestal construction 汽轮发电机基座施工
main power building structure construction 主厂房结构施工
chimney construction 烟囱施工
water intake structure construction 取水建筑物施工
renforced concrete circulating water pipe construction
钢筋混凝土循环水管施工
coal handling structure construction 输煤结构施工
ash yard dam construction 灰坝施工
boiler erection 锅炉安装
fan installation 风机安装
steam turbine governing system installation 汽轮机调节系统安装
overhead crane erection 桥式起重机安装
tower crane 塔式起重机
gantry crane 龙门起重机
bus-bar installation 母线安装
installation of auxiliary power switchgear 厂用配电装置安装
installation of secondary and control wiring 二次线安装
installation of thermal instrument and control system热工控制系统安装
I feel completely washed out after finishing the startup and commissioning test, and I need some sleep.
刚做完启动调整试验，现在我感到十分疲乏，我需要睡一会儿
energizing of auxiliary power system 厂用电受电
commissioning of water treatment system 化学水处理调试
boiler initial firing-up 锅炉首次点火
scavenging of steam system 蒸汽系统吹洗
initial startup of steam turbine 汽轮机首次通汽启动
testing of unit interlock protection 机组连锁试验
electric system startup test 电气系统整套启动实验
commissioning test of automatic control system 自动控制系统试运转试验
testing of automatic voltage regulator 自动调压装置实验
commissioning and trial operation of the complete unit 整套启动试运行
Have you finished the installation of this pump?
这台泵安装完了吗
Well, it’s very good. The foundation bolts are upright. The nuts are screwed and the moment of twisting is consistent.
很好，地脚螺栓垂直，螺母拧紧而且扭力矩一致
How about the pad irons? 垫铁情况怎么样
The pad-iron groups are smooth and steady, and contacted closely.
垫铁组平稳，接触紧密
Please tell us what is the requirement of the coupling buttend space.
请您说明一下联轴节端面间隙要求是多少
The minimum space comes up to 1mm. 最小间隙可达到1mm即可
Are the positon and direction correct? 位置和方向正确吗
May I set the machine going? 我可以开车启动吗
No, I want to check it once again. 不，我要再检查一下
OK. The pump is running normally. 可以了，这台泵运行正常
When will the pipe engineering item of the closed cycle water system be completed?
闭式水循环系统管道项目何时竣工
It will be completed in two more days. 还有两天就可以竣工
Thr bolts in the flanges are loose. Please screw them in.
法兰上的螺栓松了，请拧紧
Ok，I will check them up. 好吧， 我检查一下
A blind flange should be put here right away. 这儿应立即加快盲板
An overhanging support should be added here. 此处应添加一个悬臂支架
How about the valve installed? 阀门安装得怎么样
We’ll do the hydraulic pressure test the day after tomorrow.
后天我们将进行水压试验
The pressure in the piping system has risen to 196Pa.
管路系统已经升压到196Pa.
The pressure gauge should be replaced. It doesn’t work normally.
这支压力表应换一只，它不能正常显示
When are we going to lift up the boiler drum?
我们什么时候吊装锅炉汽包？
We’ll lift it up after we have examined the brake device of the cranes.
在我们检查了吊车制动装置之后吊装
Is it safe to hoist with this wire rope? 用这条钢丝绳吊装安全吗
There is no problem. 没问题
Can you tyre crane enter such a small site?
这麽小的场地，您的汽车吊能进来么
Look out! It’s dengerous here under the crane arm.
当心，在吊臂下危险
Lift them all up in the afternoon possibly. 您要尽可能在下午吊完
All right, we’ll do my best. 好吧，我尽最大努力
What size rope will you use? 你将用什么规格的钢丝绳
We will use pair ropes of 40 meters in length and 18mm in diameter.
要用对绳，40米长，18mm粗
Have you a welder’s certificate? 您有焊工合格证吗
I have obtained a certificate of versatile position welding.
我已取得了全方位焊接合格证
You must keep the records of all the welded seams. 所有的焊缝都要有记录
We’ll have the roentgenoscopic selective examination of the 10% welded seams.
我们将对其中10％的焊缝进行X线检查
An obvious air hole and an ultralong undercut are found in the seam. It is unqualified.
这个焊口检查发现有明显的气孔和超长的咬边，不合格
We’ll return it to repair at once. 我们立即返工
Here is missing-welding, isn’t it? 此处是漏焊吧
No, the requirement of the drawing is gap welding. 图纸上的要求是间断焊
What inspection items are needed? 要做哪些项目的检验呢
You must do pull test, bend test and hardness test.
要做拉伸、弯曲和硬度试验
Synchronizing Operation
并网运行
Which synchronization mode shall we select-ATC or OPEN AUTO?
我们将选择那种并网方式呢，是ATC还是OPEN AUTO？
We’d better select ATC.
我们最好选择ATC
Can you check the stator voltage?
你能检查一下定子电压吗
It is satisfied. 它合格了
Is the stator three phase line voltage the same? And is it current zero?
定子三相电压是否相等？其电流是否为零？
The voltage is the same, but the current is not zero.
其电压相同，但电流不为零
Have you checked the excitation circuit grounding?
你检查过励磁回路的接地吗
I’m going to do it, but what’s the best way?
我正要去，但什么是最好的方法？
You can operate CS to check it.
你可使用CS去检查
Are the AC. and DC. adjustment position indication normal?
交、直流调节器位置指示正常吗
Generator “on line” lights on DEH.
在DEH（数字电液控制系统）上发电机在线灯亮
Has the load increased to 5%?
负荷增长到5％了吗
Check the synchronization meter and the phase angle lamp. How about the display?
观察同步表和相角灯，显示怎么样
The display is right. 显示正确
Then adjust the reactive power. 那么，调节无功负荷
At what value is the frequency low alarm set?
频率低报警是多少
The alarm is set at 49.8Hz. 报警设置在49.8Hz.
At which value are the generator transformer oil temperature alarm and trip set?
主变压器油温过高报警及跳闸设定值是多少
The oil temperature high alarm value is 87℃, and the trip value is 92℃.
油温高报警温度为87℃，跳闸温度为92℃
Check every system carefully; we are going to increase the load.
仔细检查每个系统，我们准备增加负荷。
Shall we start the second group mill system?
我们可以启动第二组制粉系统吗
Yes, at the same time, the third mill system should be warmed.
对，同时第三级磨煤机应暖磨
Start the furnace soot blower, we are going to increase the unit load from 55% to 80%.
启动炉膛吹灰器，我们将要把负荷从55％升至80％
We are going to decrease the load. Inform the coal-feeder to slow-down.
我们准备降负荷，通知燃烧员控制燃煤量
Now the mill systems can be shut down now.
现在可以关闭制粉系统了
Have you decreased the reactive power to zero?
您将无功负荷将为零了吗
Yes, the turning gear is running.
是的，盘车已投入运行
Please confirm that the gland steam system has been stopped.
请确认轴封系统已停运
Ash Handling system
除灰系统
What are the main systems and devices for the ash handling?
除灰系统的主要系统和设备是什么
They are the following: 它们是
Bottom ash removal system 炉底渣清除系统
Dewatering bin system 脱水仓系统
Fly ash handling system 飞灰处理系统
Fly ash silo and unloading system 灰库及卸料系统
Water supply system and mechanical equipment in ash yard
供水系统及会场机械设备
What’s the design principle of the ash handling system?
你们厂除灰系统的设计原则是什么
The design principle of ash handling system is to separate removal for slag and ash, i.e. hydraulic slag removal, fly ash collection, coarse and fine ash separation.
本厂除灰系统采用灰渣分除，即水力除灰、干灰集中、粗细灰分开的原则
The bottom slag and wetted ash after dewatering shall be conveyed to the ash yard by heavy duty tip trucks.
炉底渣和湿灰脱水后用大型载重自卸汽车输送到灰场
Which mechanical system do you have for removal of bottom ash?
你们用什么机械系统来清除炉渣的
We use rotary bowl ash extractors. Each boiler is equipped with four rotary bowl ash extractors which have clinker crushers for them.
我们用碗式捞渣机。每台锅炉配有4台碗式捞渣机，每台捞渣机均配有碎渣机
After being crushed by clinker crusher, the bottom ash of the two boilers are collected into one slurry sump through a high velocity sluice way and then conveyed to the dewatering bin located outside the plant by slurry pumps.
炉渣经碎渣机破碎后，每两台锅炉的炉底渣通过一个高速冲灰沟集中到一个灰浆池，再用灰浆泵输送到厂外的脱水仓
What happens if any clinker crusher fails such as any hard slag or foreign matter jam on the crusher?
如果碎渣机出现故障，如遇硬渣或异物卡死时会发生什么情况呢
The reversible mechanism equipped on the crusher will work.
碎渣机上的翻转机构将动作
It can turn in reverse so as to get rid of failure. If the failure still exists after reverse turns, an alarm will be stimulated and at the same time, stop the clinker crusher from running.
碎渣机反转以排除故障。如果反转仍不能排除故障时，则发出报警并停止碎渣机运行
Why do you equip each ash silo with heating & fluidizing devices?
为什么你们为每个灰库配备加热及流化装置
For the purpose of increasing the fluidity of the fly ash.
为了增加飞灰的流动性
The fluidizing system is equipped with fluidizing air blowers, and air heaters are provided with heat exhausted air from the fluidizing air blower.
每个流化系统配备有流化风机，流化风机排出的热空气加热空气加热器
Do you use any filters on the top of fly ash silos?
你们在飞灰仓顶部使用布袋收尘器吗
Yes, of course. 是的，当然使用
One bag filter is installed on the top of each silo and an exhaust blower shall be equipped at the outlet of each bag filter to exhaust the air both in the silo and in the fluidizing system at the bottom of the silo.
每个飞灰仓的仓顶应装设一台袋式过滤器，每台袋式过滤器的出口应配有一台排风机以排出飞灰仓内及仓底流化系统中的空气
How does a dry-type unloader stop unloading when a lorry is full locked?
干式卸料机在罐车满载时如何停止卸料
The dry-type unloader will give sensitive and reliable full-of-ash level signal. When the lorry with closed tank is full, the signal will be given out and the rotation feeder and the exhaust blower will be stopped at the same time.
干式卸料机有灵敏而可靠的满料位信号。当密封罐车装满时，会发出信号， 同时停止旋转给料机和停运排风机
Electrical System in Power Plant
电厂电气系统
The power generating system and its auxiliaries are as following:
发电系统及其附属设备如下：
generator 发电机
hydrogen gas control system 氢气控制系统
seal oil system 密封油系统
static excitation system 静止励磁系统
instrument transformer current limiting fuse and surge absorber
仪用变压器，限流熔断器和过流电压吸收器
generator neutral grounding equipment
发电机中性点接地系统
isolated-phase bus
Sorry, I’m not sure I have understood all of it. Do you mean that’s the difference between synchronous generator and induction generator?
对不起， 我不能确定我已经懂了，你的意思是，那就是同步发电机和异步发电机的区别吗？
Excitation with DC exciter直流励磁机励磁
Excitation with AC exciter交流励磁机励磁
Rotating exciter 旋转励磁机
Static exciter 静止励磁机
Main exciter 主励磁机
Pilot exciter 副励磁机
Automatic voltage regulator 自动电压调节器
Power system stabilizer 电力系统稳定器
Over-excitation limiter 过励磁机器
Minimum excitation limiter 最低励磁器
Hydrogen cooling 氢冷
Air cooling 空冷
Could you introduce the outline of the electrical system of the power plant?
你能介绍一下该电厂的电气系统概况吗
All right, let’s look at the electrical mimic board so as to help you to understand better.
行，让我们看这个电气模拟盘，这会帮助你们更好的理解。
Here are the main connection and unit connection system. That is to say, each generator is connected to 220KV switch-yard through its own main transformer. The 220KV switchyard here is a double bus-bar system with by-pass.
这里是主接线和单元接线。 也就是说，每台发电机经各自的主变压器接入220KV开关站。220KV开关站为双母线带旁路系统。
Single bus scheme (connection)单母线接线图
Block connection 单元接线图
Sectionalized double bus scheme 双母线分段接线
The next important portion is the auxiliary power system. Each unit is equipped with one high voltage unit auxiliary transformer, and it’s high voltage side is connected to the isolated phase bus(IPB) of the generator. One common/stand-by transformer (C/ST) is installed for two units, while each unit is equipped with 400V power center (PC) and 400V motor control center (MCC) to feed its own low voltage loads.
下一重要部分是厂用电系统， 每台机组设置一台高压厂用电变压器，起高压侧与发电机分相封闭母线相连，两台机设一台共用／备用变压器，而每台机分别设置400V动力中心和400V电动机控制中心为本机组低压负荷供电。
In addition, the emergency PC is fed from 400V PC during normal condition and from emergency diesel generator in case of the lack of AC power.
另外，正常保安PC由400V PC供电，当失去交流工作电源时，由事故备用柴油发电机供电
What is the scope of supply provided by the contractor of the electrical island?
电气岛承包商的供货范围是什么？
The contractor of the electrical island is responsible for the following scope of supply and scope of design：
电气岛承包商负责以下供货范围和设计：
generator and accessories 发电机及其附属设备
low voltage auxiliary transformer for circulating water pump house and general service water system.
循环水泵房和工业水泵房系统的低压厂用变压器
power center (PC) for circulating water pump house , general service water system and motor control center(MCC) within the island.
循环水泵房、工业水泵房系统动力中心（PC）和本岛内电动机控制中心（MCC）
control and protection for auxiliary power system
厂用电系统的控制与保护
motor 电动机
grounding system 接地系统
lighting protection system 防雷系统
lighting system 照明系统
cable and cable raceway system 电缆及电缆管道系统
substation 变电站（所）
circuit breaker 断路器
interlock 连锁
As far as the shop tests is concerned, I suggest that the shop tests for the generator shall include ( but not limited to) the above items. The contractor should test the material, accuracy of parts and main parts to ensure to meet the requirements of relevant criteria, and submit the standards, necessary initial data and results of tests to the owner.
关于车间试验，我建议，发电机的车间试验包括（但不限于）以上的项目。承包商应对原材料、零部件精度和主要部件进行检验，保证其符合有关标准，并向业主提供试验标准，必要的原始数据和实验结果。
I can’t work out how much time it’ll take, but I am very optimistic about the acceptance test.
虽然我说不准试验要花多少时间，但我对这个验收试验非常乐观。
Are you sure about the result of the generator and exciter temperature-rise test? How long it will take for this acceptance test?
你对发电机和励磁机温升试验有把握吗？这个验收试验要花多长时间？
Non-load and steady state shout-circuit performance measurement for generator and exciter
发电机和励磁机空载特性和稳态短路特性测量
AC withstand voltage test
交流耐压试验
operation condition test for oil and hydrogen control system
油和氢气控制系统的运行状况试验
generator active and reactive power output test
发电机有功和无功出力试验
generator hydrogen-leaking measurement
发电机漏氢实验
generator absorbing reactive capability test
发电机无功吸收能力试验
AC exciter and pilot exciter characteristic test
交流励磁机和副励磁机特性试验
simulating action test of each protecting and monitoring device
保护和监视设备的模拟试验
test for voltage regulating range measurement for AVR
自动电压调节器电压调整范围试验
what about the short-time thermal capability of the generator?
发电机的端是耐热性能怎么样
The generator stator winding are capable of operating at 130% of rated stator current for at least one minute starting from stabilized temperatures at rated conditions. And the rotor winding is capable of operating of rated load field voltage for at least one minute starting from stabilized temperatures at rated conditions.
发电机定子绕组能从额定工况时的稳定温度开始，在额定定子电流130％下至少运行一分钟；发电机转子绕组能从额定工况时的稳定温度开始，在额定负荷磁场电压的125％下至少运行一分钟
What is the generator loss composed of?
发电机损失由什么组成
The generator loss is composed of iron loss, bearing friction loss, bushing friction loss and windage loss.
发电机损失由铁阻、轴承摩擦损失、套管摩擦损失和风阻组成
what are the abnormal operating modes of a generator?
发电机异常运行方式有哪些？
They are: under frequency operation, overload operation, abnormal voltage operation, unbalanced current condition, motoring, transient and fault condition.
它们是：低周波运行、超负荷运行、异常电压运行、不平衡电流工况、电动回转、暂态工况和故障工况
what chemical is used in the hydrogen gas dryer?
氢气干燥器里用的是什么化学药品
The dryer contains activated alumina used as a moisture absorbent.
干燥器中含有活化凡作为吸湿剂
What is the rated continuous current of the isolated phase bus?
分相封闭母线的额定连续电流是多大
The main bus is 15000A, the tapped bus and neutral bus are both 1000A
主母线是15000A，分接母线和中性母线都是1000A
What are the main power transformer?
电力变压器有哪些
They are the main transformer, the start-up/stand-by transformer and the unit auxiliary transformer.
它们为主变压器、启动／备用变压器和单元厂变（工作变）
What kinds of equipment does an on-load tap changer comprise?
有载分接开关包括些什么设备
It comprises liquid immersed arc-quenching tap switch, tap selector driven mechanism and automatic control devices suitable for remote control
它包括浸末式灭弧开关，分接选择器驱动机构和用于远控的自动控制装置
We know there is a SF6 gas insulated circuit breaker with your 6.3KV metal-clad switchgear. Would you please tell us something about its advantages？
我们知道你们6.3KV铠装开关装置有SF6的气体绝缘断路器，请你给我们谈谈它的优点好吗
A SF6 gas circuit breaker has three advantages:
它有三个优点
Its transient voltage at breaking is low. Then there is no need to have any special countermeasures in a load-side equipment.
它开关时的暂态电压很低，所以对负荷侧设备不需采取任何专门的对应措施
It is excellent in a small circuit breaking.
它对小型断路效果特优
As the SF6 circuit breaker has an abnormality detection system for a sudden gas leakage , it has very high reliability in operation.
有与六氟化硫断路器对突发性的气体泄流有一个探测异常情况的系统，所以运行可靠性很高。
what is the cooling system of the generator?
这台发电机的冷却系统是怎样的
The generator is of water cooled stator winding, hydrogen cooled core and hydrogen cooled rotor type
这台发电机是水冷定子绕组、氢冷铁芯和转子的氢冷型
Please describe the seal oil working route of the generator.
请谈一谈发电机的密封油的工作路径
Well, the air-side and the H2-side seal oil system are separate. The H2-side seal oil returns to the H2-side of the seal ring in the generator and prevents absorbed H2 in the oil from escaping to the outside atmosphere.
好吧，空气侧和氢侧的密封油系统是分开的。氢侧的密封油返回到发电机密封环的氢侧，并防止将油中易吸收的氢气逸入外部大气中。
In a similar way, the air-side seal oil returns to the air-side of the seal ring and prevents absorbed air or moisture from being released into the H2 compartment of the generator.
同样的，空气侧密封油则返回到密封环的空气侧，并防止将油中已吸收的空气或湿气逸入发电机的氢气室
The seal oil is supplied to the air-side of the seal ring at a pressure above the generator gas pressure. The H2-side seal oil is maintained at the same pressure by means of pressure-equalizing valves.
密封环空气侧的密封油供油压力大于发电机的气压、氢侧的密封油则用均压阀也维持在这同一压力供油
How much is the rating of the excitation system above that of the generator field current?
励磁系统的电流额定容量比发电机磁场电流容量高多少
It should be at least 10% above.
至少高10％
How fast will an increment of the excitation voltage reach 95% of the difference between ceiling voltage and the system voltage rating.
励磁电压增加到最高电压和系统额定电压之差的95％时要多少
within 0.1second
一秒之内
What is the limit of voltage regulation error of the generator?
发电机调压误差的极限是多少
The voltage regulation error of the generator shall not more than 0.5% of the voltage rating.
发电机调压误差应不大于额定电压的0.5％
Is there any reactive power error control in AVR?
自动调压器有无功功率误差控制吗？
Yes. It is adopted as an additional generator error control.
有，它是作为发电机附加的误差控制而被采用的
What is the function of a cosine phase shifter?
与弦移相器有什么用处
A cosine phase shifter is applied in phase shifting circuit to meet the possible maximum trigger current and voltage of thruster.
移相线路中配有与弦移相器以满足可控硅整流器最大可能触发电流和电压
Boiler and auxiliaries
锅炉及其附属设备
Drum is an important part of the boiler proper.
汽包是锅炉本体的重要部分
furnace 炉膛
water wall 水冷壁
burner 燃烧器
superheater 过热器
reheater 再热器
atemperator 减温器
economizer 省煤器
air preheater 空气预热器
electrostatic precipitator 静电除尘器
look here please, these are risers, those are downcomers.
请看，这是上升管，那是下降管
mixing header 混合联箱
distribution header 分配联箱
support tube 支撑管
connecting tube 连接管
ignition oil torch 点火油
flame monitor 火焰监视器
boiler water level gauge 锅炉水位计
boiler and auxiliaries 锅炉及其附属设备
auxiliary system & miscellaneous 附属系统及其它
refractory, insulation & lagging 耐火及保温覆盖物质
please adjust attemperator and flue gas damper to increase steam temperature up as soon as possible.
请尽快调节减温器和烟气挡板把蒸汽温度升高
flue gas recirculation 烟气再循环
induced draft fan 引风机
forced draft fan 送风机
gas to gas heat exchanger 气气热交换器
They are checking the quality of the safety valve.
他们正在检查这个安全阀的质量
platforms and stairs 平台及扶梯
refractory material 耐火材料
thermal insulating material 保温材料
lagging 护板
power control valve 动力控制阀
soot blower 吹灰器
conical cyclone separator 旋风分离器
boiler water circulating pump 炉水循环泵
ash hopper 灰斗
Power in a Cleaner Environment
电力的环保问题
How do you take environmental protection into consideration for the power plant?
你们如何考虑电厂环保问题呢
We have to conduct an environmental impact assessment prior to construction of the plant to make sure that there would be minimal adverse effects on water and air quality.
为了减小电厂运行对水质和空气造成的影响，我们必须在电厂施工前进行环境影响评估
I suppose it is very harmful for environmental protection if we can’t improve the quality of the exhausted air, isn’t it?
我想如果我们不能改善排气质量，那么它对环保是非常有害的
May I ask a question? What specific environmental control measures are you taking in the plant design to ensure the current environmental standards?
我可以提一个问题吗？在电场设计中，你们采取什么具体措施以保证满足目前的环保标准？
We are adopting the following measures to allow the power plant to operate with lower environmental impact.
我们采取下列措施减小电厂运行对环境的影响
Low sulphur content of natual gas ensures negligible emissions of sulphur dioxide;
天然气含硫量极低，使二氧化硫的排放量减至最低
Dry low NOx combustion technology in the gas turbine unit reduces nitrogen oxide emissions;
燃气机组采用干式低氧化氮燃烧技术，以降低氧化氮之排放量
100 meter high chimneys efficiently disperse exhaust gases;
烟囱高达100米，使排出废气得以有效消散
Acoustic enclosures for gas turbines and auxiliary skids as well as acoustic cladding for plant biuldings keep noise levels to a minimum;
燃气轮机和电厂建筑物设有吸引覆盖板，以便将噪音降到最低
Thorough treatment of the plant effluent prior to disposal;
电厂液体废料排放前经过彻底处理
Silencers at heat recovery steam generator outlet and gas turbine intake duct minimize noise breakout;
预热锅炉出口和燃气轮机进气管均设有消音器，以减低噪音
How do you utilize the ash and slag of the plant?
你们如何利用电厂的灰渣呢
As far as I know, we utilize the ash slag in mant sectors, such as cement production, soil amelioration, road construction, fly ash brick, ect.
据我所知，我们在许多方面进行灰渣利用，如水泥生产、土壤改良、筑路、粉煤灰砖等等。
today we’ll give further explanation to the following system one by one.
今天我就下列系统将一一的做出进一步的讲解
boiler air and flue gas system 锅炉烟风系统
pulverized coal system 制粉系统
fuel oil system 燃油系统
steam and water system 汽水系统
main steam and reheat steam system 主蒸汽和再热蒸汽系统
boiler feed water system 锅炉给水系统
auxiliary steam system 辅助蒸汽系统
steam air heater drain system 暖风器疏水系统
service water system in main building主厂房内厂用水系统
station and instrument compressed air system 厂用和仪表用空气压缩系统
coal handling system 输煤系统
ash handling system 除灰系统
fire fighting system 消防系统
chemical feed and sampling system 化学加药及取样系统
I agree to put the boiler acid cleaning approach into practice.
我同意采用这种锅炉酸洗方案
Boiler blow out 锅炉冲管
We are going to start the boiler. But there is something abnormal with the startup boiler.
我们打算启动锅炉，但这台锅炉还有些不正常。
Auxiliary boiler 厂用锅炉
Oil gun 油
Steam separator 汽水分离器
Drum drain valve 汽包流水阀
Heavy oil pump 重油泵
Coal feeder 给煤机
Coal mill 磨煤机
Classifier 粗粉分离器
turbine shaft sealing 对汽轮机轴进行汽封
light oil heating 加热轻油
How to control the ranges of reheater steam temperature during fixed pressure and sliding pressure start-up.
在定压起动和滑压启动时如何控制再热蒸汽温度？
The unit has an emergency trip, what is the matter with it?
机组事故跳闸，出了什么问题？
It is because of the overfeed of the water into drum
是因为汽包满水
tube burst 爆管
coal jamming 堵煤
pulverized coal deposits 积粉
too low drum water level 汽包水位过低
high pressure in the furnace 炉膛压力高
tripping of the draft fans 风机跳闸
damage of water wall tube 水冷壁管损坏
would you please describe the water-gas circulation process to us?
请你说一下水汽循环过程好吗？
OK，I’ll start from here. The feedwater coming from machine room enters the economizer at the bottom of the rear pass and then goes through this exchanger to the drum.
好吧，从这儿开始。从汽机房来的给水线进入后烟道底部的省煤器，再经过这个交换器进入汽包。
The downcomers convey the water from the drum to the lower ring distribution header.
下降管将从汽包来的水流送入下部环形集箱。
From the lower header, the water goes through the furnace water walls and the riser tubes up to the drum.
水流从下部集箱通过炉膛水冷壁和上升管进入汽包。
From the drum, the saturated steam cools the front roof of the furnace, then the side walls of the rear pass (down-ward), the front wall, the roof and the rear wall of the back pass.
汽包出来的饱和蒸汽依次经过前炉顶，后烟道左右侧汽冷壁，后烟道汽冷壁、前墙、炉顶和后烟井后汽冷壁
from the bottom header of the rearwall, the steam goes successfully through:
蒸汽从后汽冷壁的低部联箱出来，顺序经过：
the LTS(low temperature superheater) installed in the rear path
安装在后部通道的低温过热器
the ITS(intermediate temperature superheater) and HTS( high temperature superheater)
中温和高温过热器
two double stages of injection are provided for controlling the super heated steam temperature (one stage before ITS and the other before HTS)
控制过热蒸汽温度有两个两级喷水（一级在中温过热器前，一级在高温过热器前）
from the outlet of HP turbine, the steam to be reheated returns to the boiler and flows successively through:
需要再加热的蒸汽从高压缸出口返回锅炉，依次经过：
the LTR 低温再热器
the HTR 高温再热器
and then is sent to the IP turbine. 然后回送到中压缸
is there any auxiliary boiler in this plant? 这个电厂有辅助锅炉吗？
Yes , there is an auxiliary boiler to supply steam during start-up for the following services:
是的，有一个辅助锅炉在锅炉启动时供应蒸汽，进行下述服务：
atomization of light oil fir the main boiler 主锅炉雾化轻油
heating and deaeration of condensate in deaerator tank,
对除氧水箱的凝结水进行加热和除氧
Preparation for Starting the Units
机组启动准备
We are going to start the whole units. Please check every system as quickly as possible.
我们将要启动整套系统，请尽快检查各个系统
Are all manhole doors closed?
所有的人孔门都关上了吗
How about the auxiliary equipments? Are they ready for operation?
辅助设备怎么样？能进行运行操作吗？
Please check operation of all the motorized valves and their ‘open’ and ‘close’ condition.
请对所有电动阀门的操作及其开关状态进行检查
The level of feed water tank is abnormal. Please normalize it by using emergency make up line.
给水箱水位不正常，请使用紧急补给水管补水使其正常
Shall we put the furnace TV camera into service?
我们将电视摄像机投入使用行吗
Have you finished purging the furnace?
炉膛吹扫结束了吗
Don’t forget to conduct the ignition gas leakage test?
别忘了进行点火用气泄漏试验
The drum pressure is two bars. It is time to close the drum air vent and superheater vent.
汽包压力已达2bar。应该关闭汽包空气门及过热器空气门了
Please check the unit and auxiliary systems at field.
请就地检查机组及辅助系统
Shall we use ATC (automatic turbine control) mode?
我们选用汽机自动控制方式吗
It’s better to use automatic mode.
最好使用自动方式
What accelerating rate are you going to set?
怎样设定升速率呢
Is 200rpm OK? 200rpm 行吗
The unit is accelerating. Check locally the unit running sound.
机组正在升速，就地停停机组的运转声音
Now the speed is in 2950-3050rpm.
现在速度在2950－3050rpm。
What is the outlet oil pressure of the main oil pump?
主油泵出口油压是多少
The oil temperature of the turbine oil cooler outlet is high.
汽轮机冷油器出口油温高
H2 pressure and purity are too low now.
现在氢压力及其纯度太低
Open the flue gas outlet damper and start the rotary air heater.
打开烟道出口挡板，启动回旋加热器
I have started the first forced draft fan. What shall we do next?
我已经启动了第一台送风机，下一步我们该干什么呢
Check the burner flame in furnace after switching on every burner.
点燃炉膛每一个燃烧器后，检查其火焰情况
Have you checked the operating condition of the generator excitation system?
您检查完发电机励磁系统的运行条件了吗
It’s OK now. 已满足
How about the generator outlet seal bus cooling fan?
发电机出口封闭母线冷却风机怎样
I have started it. 我已经将它启动
Place the H2 cooler in service too. 将氢冷却器也投入运行
Put the excitation air cooler and stator water cooler in operation as well.
将励磁空气冷却器及发电机定子水冷却器也投入运行
How long will the turbine heat soaking record time last?
暖机累计时间是多少
by-pass operation 旁路运行
full capacity operation 满负荷运行
mini-steam operation 汽机少蒸汽运行
The unit is ready for cold start-up 机组已准备好冷态启动
Warm start-up 温态启动
Hot startup 热态启动
Very hot start up 极热启动
Ramp loading startup 滑参数起动
Pressure startup 定压起动
The unit can meet with the operation requirement on base load as well as peak load.
机组能满足带基本负荷和调峰负荷的运行要求
We are operating for unit shut down 我们正在做机组停机操作
Normal shut down 正常停机
Forced outage 强迫停机
Emergency shut down 危机停机
Scheduled outage 检修停机
Planed outage 计划停机
Fault outage 事故停机
Prolonged outage 长期停机
Operation Technique of Units
机组运行技术
In case I have made some careless mistakes and in order to clarify what I have said, let me go over the main points for unit start-up again:
万一我讲的过程中有疏忽之处，同时也是为了澄清我所讲的内容，我把机组启动要点再重复一下
first step: boiler water filling, furnace purge 第一步：锅炉上水，炉内清理
second step: boiler draft 第二步：炉内通风
third step: turbine turning 第三步：汽轮机盘车
fourth step: condenser vacuum extraction 第四步：凝汽器抽真空
fifth step: ignition, increasing temperature and pressure up
第五步：点火、升温升压
sixth step: warming up 第六步：暖机
seventh step: turbine running up and speeding up
第七步：汽轮机冲转、升速
eighth step: generator synchronization 第八步：发电机并网
ninth step: loading up 第九步：加负荷
Double shift operation has to be arranged to the instructions from the dispatching center.
根据调度中心的命令，需安排两班制运行调峰
low load operation at night 夜间低负荷运行
weekend outage(weekend shut-down) 周末停运
The 2#unit is under constant pressure operation 2＃机正处于定压运行状态
Variable pressure operation (sliding pressure operation)
变压运行（滑压运行）
boiler following turbine operation 炉跟机运行
turbine following boiler operation 机跟炉运行
Be careful, don’t surpass the operational limit 小心不要超过运行极限值
Rated parameters 额定参数
Rated power 额定功率
Rated current(voltage) 额定电流（电压）
CMR(continuous maximum rating) 连续最大出力
In order to ensure our plant’s economic benefit, we should emphasize on boiler economic operation.
为了保证我们电厂的经济利益，我们应该强调锅炉经济运行
turbine economic operation 汽轮机经济运行
How do we proceed the adjustment of boiler combustion
我们怎样进行锅炉燃烧调整呢
load test 负荷试验
over load test 超负荷试验
load dump test 变负荷试验
automatic boiler control system tuning 锅炉自动调节系统调整
damper adjustment 挡板调节
What about the vibration of the turbo generator 汽轮发电机轴承座振动情况怎样
Generator H2 leakage 发电机漏氢
The water quality at the outlet of the chemical treatment plant
化学水处理厂出口处的水质
The quality of the waste water treatment quality 废水处理质量
Availability of computer 计算机的可用性
Turbine generator output(rated and max. continuous) 汽轮发电机输出功率
Turbine generator heat rate 汽轮发电机热耗
Boiler evaporation 锅炉蒸发量
Boiler efficiency 锅炉效率
Steam quality 蒸汽质量
Reheater pressure drop 再热器压降
The min. stable boiler evaporation without supplementary oil support
再没有喷油助燃条件下锅炉的最小稳定蒸发量
For testing boiler safety valves after the annual overhaul, the boiler is to be on fire for 8 hours at least before conducting the test. The rate of steam pressure drop should be watched and is to be less than 6 bar/min.
在每年大修后测试锅炉安全阀门时，锅炉应燃烧8小时才能进行试验。应观察蒸汽降压率，应低于6 bar/min.
If the boiler light up sequence fails due to any cause, ensure the pursing of the furnace is taken place.
如果锅炉因任何原因点火失败，一定要对炉膛进行吹扫
Never close the boiler main steam stop valve until the turbine condenser vacuum reaches zero, to ensure steam supply to the turbine gland steam seal system.
在其机凝汽器真空度达到零之前，绝不能关闭锅炉主汽阀，确保向汽机轴封系统供汽
When the load is less than 50%MCR., don’t carry out the soot blowing. But it should be done once a day in case of oil firing.
当负荷低于额定功率的50％时，不能进行吹灰。但每天应进行一次吹灰，以防着火。
Please rotate the seal oil system filter every morning and check the differential pressure at the same time.
每天早晨青砖动密封油系统滤网，并同时检查油差
The efficiency of the electrostatic precipitator
静电除尘器效率
Air heater leakage 空预器泄漏量
All isolator operation from electric control room should be watched and confirmed locally from SF6 switchgear room.
从电控室对所有开关的操作应在SF6开关室观察并予核实
In case of battery charger failure, priority should be given to stand-by battery charger. The breaker between stations D.C. switchgears should be closed in case of station battery charger and stand-by battery charger failure.
万一蓄电池充电器不能正常工作，应首先考虑使用备用蓄电池充电器。各开关站之间的直流开关断路器应闭合，以防蓄电池充电器和备用蓄电池充电器都不能投入使用
During auto-synchronizing of unit, the turbine speed has to be adjusted and to be steady before changing the synchronizing switch into automatic state.
机组自动并网时在将并网开关打到自动以前，必须对其机速度进行调节，使其稳定
When generator excitation is performed, do not fall down turbine speed below 2700 rpm and do not increase generator voltage more than 5% of the rated. Otherwise the generator transformer and unit transformer will be over heated and may be damaged.
当发电机励磁系统在运行时，不能将汽轮机转速降到2700rpm以下，发电机电压不能超过额定电压的百分之五。否则发电机变压器和单元厂用变压器将会过热而导致损坏
If you notice that the main seal oil pump happens to run together with emergenvy seal oil pump, you should stop the emergency seal oil pump after confirming seal oil pressure is normal.
如果你发现主密封油泵与紧急密封油泵同时进行时，在确认密封油压正常后，应停止紧急密封油泵运行
Do not drop the oil system when the first stage metal temperature is more than 150℃. It is revommended to stop the system when the metal temperature falls to 100℃.
当汽机第一级金属温度高于150℃，不能停止油系统供油，建议在金属温度降到100℃时,可停止向供油系统供油
商务英语函电常用句型 1.Please accept our thanks for the trouble you have taken.有劳贵方，不胜感激。
2.We are obliged to thank you for your kind attention in this matter.
不胜感激贵方对此事的关照。
3.We tender you our sincere thanks for your generous treatment of us in this affair.对贵方在此事中的慷慨之举，深表感谢。
4.Allow us to thank you for the kindness extended to us.
对贵方之盛情，不胜感谢。
5.We thank you for the special care you have given to the matter.
贵方对此悉心关照，不胜感激。
6.We should be grateful for your trial order.
如承试订货，不胜感激。
7.We should be grateful for your furnishing us details of your requirements.如承赐示具体要求，不胜感激。
8.It will be greatly appreciated if you will kindly send us your samples.如承惠寄样品，则不胜感激。
9.We shall appreciate it very much if you will give our bid your favorable consideration.如承优惠考虑报价，不胜感激。
10.We are greatly obliged for your bulk order just received.收到贵方大宗订货，不胜感激。
11.We assure you of our best services at all times.我方保证向贵方随时提供最佳服务。
12.If there is anything we can do to help you, we shall be more than pleased to do so.贵公司若有所需求，我公司定尽力效劳。
13.It would give us a great pleasure to render you a similar service should an opportunity occur.我方如有机会同样效劳贵方，将不胜欣慰。
14.We spare no efforts in endeavoring to be of service to you.我方将不遗余力为贵方效劳。
15.We shall be very glad to handle for you at very low commission charges.我方将很愉快与贵方合作，收费低廉。
16.We have always been able to supply these firms with their monthly requirements without interruption.
我方始终能供应这些公司每月所需的数量，从无间断。
17.We take this opportunity to re-emphasize that we shall, at all times, do everything possible to give you whatever information you desire.
我们借此机会再此强调，定会尽力随时提供贵方所需的信息。
18.We are always in a position to quote you the most advantageous prices for higher quality merchandise.们始终能向贵方提供品质最佳的产品，报价最为优惠。
19.This places our dealers in a highly competitive position and also enable them to enjoy a maximum profit这样可以使我方经营者具有很强的竞争力，还可获得最大的利润。
20.We solicit a continuance of your confidence and support.
恳请贵方继续给予信任，大力支持。
商务公关：接听电话在商业领域，通过电话行销，能够使公司的整体工作效率大幅提高。接听电话中需要掌握一些技巧，如注意在接听过程中保持亲切和气的态度、确定来电目的、确定来电者的身份等。
A: Hello! Is this Commercial Information Consultancy Company?
喂，请问是“商业信息咨询公司”吗？
B: Yes, CIC. May I ask who is calling?
是的，CIC公司。请问您是哪位？
A: This is Lisa Wang, International Trade Group.
我是王莉莎，是“国际贸易集团公司”的。
B: What can I do for you, Miss Wang?有什么事吗，王小姐？
A: I'd like you to give me some information about an American company. Its name is Johnson International Fastfood Co. Limited.我希望你们提供一些一家美国公司的消息。公司名称是“约翰逊国际快餐有限公司”。
B: Could you repeat the name of the company, please?可以再说一遍该公司的名字吗？
A: Johnson International Fastfood Co. Limited.
“约翰逊国际快餐有限公司”。
B: Just a moment, please. Let me check about it on our computer.
请稍等。让我在电脑里查一下。
A: Thank you.谢谢。
B: We do have the company listed in our information system, Miss Wang. What information are you interested in?我们的信息系统中有该公司的情况，王小姐。你想知道些什么？
A: The more detailed, the better.越详细越好。
B: When do you need it, Miss Wang?什么时候要？
A: As soon as possible.越快越好。
B: Can you tell me your fax number? I'll fax you the information.
你能告诉我你的传真号码吗？我传真给你。
A: That's a good idea. Our fax number is 63590158.好主意。我们的传真号码为63590158。
B: All right. You'll have it soon.好的。你要的信息不久就会收到。
A: Thank you very much.真是太感谢你了。
B: My pleasure.不用客气。
电力英语锅炉部分
一、 锅炉部分
1．临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler
2. 亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler
3. 超高压锅炉 super-high pressure boiler
4. 蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler
5. 蒸汽发生器 steam generator
6. 液态排渣锅炉 wet bottom boiler
7. 固态排渣锅炉 dry bottom boiler
8. 燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler
9. 燃气锅炉 Gas-fired boiler
10.燃油锅炉 oil-fired boiler
11.自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler
12.汽包（锅筒）锅炉 drum boiler
13.强制循环锅炉 controlled circulation boiler
14.直流锅炉 once-through boiler
15.复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler
16.旋风炉 cyclone furnace boiler
17.沸腾炉 fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler
18.循环硫化床 circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler
19.增压循环硫化床锅炉 pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC)
boiler
20.链条锅炉 chain-grate boiler
21.热水锅炉 hot-water boiler
22.废热（余热）锅炉 water-heat boiler, heat recover steam generator(HRSG)
23.启动锅炉 start-up boiler
24.厂用锅炉 auxiliary boiler
25.垃圾焚烧锅炉 refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator
27.露天锅炉 outdoor boiler
28.单炉膛锅炉 single furnace boiler
29.双炉膛锅炉 twin furnace boiler
30.W 火焰锅炉 W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler
31.L 火焰锅炉 L-shape furnace boiler
32.塔式锅炉 tower boiler
33.箱式锅炉 box-type boiler
34．炉墙 furnace wall
35. 汽包（锅筒） drum
36.封头 head
37.汽包封头 drum end plate, drum head
38.下降管 downcomer
39.集中下降管 centralized downcomer
40.分散下降管 distributed downcomer
41.上升管 riser
42.管束（排） tube bundle
43.管屏 tube platen
44.省煤器管 economizer tube
45.过热器管 superheated tube
46.再热器管 reheater tube
47.蛇形管 coil
48.吊挂管 supporting tube
49.引入管 inlet pipe
50.引出管 outlet pipe
51.饱和蒸汽管 saturated steam pipe
52.水冷壁管 water wall tube
53.鳍片管 finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube
54.内螺纹管 rifled tube, grooved tube
55.吸潮管 moisture absorption piping
56.水冷壁 water wall
57.膜式水冷壁 membrane wall
58.内螺纹水冷壁 rifled tube water wall
59.联箱 header
60.集汽联箱 steam header
61.卫燃带 bailey wall, refractory belt
62 包墙管（包覆管） wall enclosure tube
63.防渣管（弗斯顿管） slag screen, feston tube
.锅炉本体 boiler proper
65.锅炉机组 boiler unit
66.锅炉构架 boiler structure
67.炉膛 boiler framework
68.燃烧器 furnace
69.直流式燃烧器 direct-flow burner
70.旋流式燃烧器 turbulent burner
71.低NOX 燃烧器 low NOX burner
72.摇摆式燃烧器 tilting burner
73.缝隙式燃烧器 split burner
74.燃烧室 combustion chamber
75.油 oil gun torch
76.风门 damper
77.一次风 primary air
78.二次风 secondary air
79.三次风 tertiary air
80.煤粉管道 pulverized coal piping
81.管板 tube plate
82.沸点 boiling temperature
83.过热器 superheater
84.前屏过热器 front platen superheater
85.后屏过热器 rear plate superheater
86.对流过热器 convection superheater
87.辐射过热器 radiant superheater
88.屏式过热器 plate superheater
.顶棚过热器 ceiling superheater
90.包墙过热器 wall enclosure superheater
91.前包墙过热器 front wall enclosure superheater
92.后包墙过热器 rear wall enclosure superheater
93.侧包墙过热器 side wall enclosure superheater
94.吹灰器 soot blower
95.转动式吹灰器 rotary soot bolwer
96.伸缩式吹灰器 retractable soot blower
97.受热面积 heating surface area, heat absorption area
98.炉膛容积 furnace volume
99.炉膛热负荷 furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate
100.汽水分离器 steam separator, moisture separator
101.起动分离器 starting separator
102.再循环管 recirculating piping
103.暖风器 steam air heater
104.再热器 reheater
105.再热器冷段 primary reheater
106.再热器热段 final reheater
107.顶棚 ceiling
108.省煤器 economizer
109.管式省煤器 tube economizer
110.管式空气预热器 tubular air preheater
111.回转式（再生式）空气预热器 regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater
112.板式空气预热器 plate air preheater
113.空气预热器 air preheater
114.三分仓空气预热器 trisector regenerative air preheater
115.漏风系数 air leakage coefficient
116.漏风率 air leakage ratio
117.漏风系统 air leakage system
118.漏风试验 air leakage test
119.安全门 safety valve
120.安全门开启压力 opening pressure of safety valve
121.安全门回座压力 safety valve reseating pressure
122.安全门压力整定试验 pressure setting test of safety valve
123.安全门动作压力 safety valve operating pressure
124.饱和蒸汽安全门 saturated steam safety valve
125. 过热蒸汽安全门 superheated steam safety valve
126.再热蒸汽安全门 reheated steam safety valve
127.防暴门 explosion vent
128.检查孔 inspection hole
129.事故喷水阀 emergency water spray valve
130.汽包事故放水阀 emergency drum drain valve
131.三通阀 three-way valve
132.反冲洗阀 back wash valve
133.取样阀 sampling valve
134.插板 gate
135.给水大旁路门 feedwater overall bypass valve
136.给水小旁路门 feedwater individual bypass valve
137.大板梁 plate girder, upper beam
138.外护板 outer casing
139.锅炉排污 blowdown
140.定期排污扩容器 intermittent blowdown flash tank
141.连续排污扩容器 continuous blowdown flash tank
142.灰斗 ash hopper
143.冷灰斗 bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper
144.混合器 mixer
145.齿圈（大牙轮） ring gear, geared ring
146.空调器 air conditioner
147.空气压缩机 air compressor
148.给煤机 coal feeder
149.皮带式给煤机 belt coal feeder
150.刮板式给煤机 scraper coal feeder
151.叶轮式给煤机 paddle coal feeder
152.给粉机 pulverizer coal feeder
153.磨煤机 coal pulverizer, coal mill
154.钢球磨煤机 tube mill
155.中速辊式磨煤机 roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill
156.双进双出钢求磨煤机 double inlet and outlet tube mill
157.中速磨煤机 medium speed mill
158.风扇磨煤机 beater wheel mill, beater mill
159.排粉风机 pulverized coal exhauster
160.一次风机 primary air fan
161. 烟气再循环风机 gas recirculation fan
162.送风机 forced draft fan, force fan
163.引风机 induced draft fan, induced fan
1.离心风机 centrifugal fan
165.轴流风机 axial-flow fan
166.双速风机 double speed fan
167.轴流静叶可调风机 adjustable static-blade axial-flow fan
fixed pitch axial-flow fan
168.轴流动叶可调风机 adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fan
variable pitch axial-flow fan
169.原煤斗 raw coal bunker, raw coal silo
170.煤粉仓 pulverized coal bunker
171.输粉机 pulverized coal conveyer
172.刮板输粉机 scraper pulverized coal conveyer
173.螺旋输粉机 pulverized coal screw conveyer
174.粗粉分离器 classifier
175.细粉分离器（旋风分离器） cyclone separator
176.锁气器 air lock, flap
177.减速机 speed reduce
178.看火孔 observation hole
179.人孔门 man hole
180.重油泵 heavy oil pump
181.重油加热器 heavy oil heater
182.汽-汽热交换器 biflux
183.煤气罐 gas tank
184.膨胀补偿节 expansion joint
185.直吹式制粉系统 direct firing pulverizing system
186.中贮式制粉系统 bin storage type pulverizing system
187.锅炉效率 boiler efficiency
188.锅炉热力计算 boiler thermodynamic calculation
1.锅炉空气动力计算 boiler aerodynamic calculation
190.锅炉水循环计算 boiler water circulation calculation
191.锅炉水力计算 boiler hydrodynamic calculation
192.锅炉强度计算 boiler strength calculation
193.锅炉热平衡 boiler heat balance calculation
194.正平衡法 direct balance method
195.反平衡法 indirect balance method
196.过剩空气系数 excess air coefficient
197.排烟温度 flue gas temperature
198.单位蒸量 specific evaporation
199.低温腐蚀 low temperature corrosion
200.高温腐蚀 high temperature corrosion
201.结渣 lagging
202.结垢腐蚀 deposit corrosion
203.飞灰磨损 fly ash erosion
204 炉膛负压 furnace draft
205.最高允许温度 maximum permissible temperature
206.炉膛正压 furnace pressure
207.水循环 water circulation
208.循环倍率 circulation ratio
209.除尘器 dust collector, precipitator
210.静电除尘器 electrostatic precipitator
211.整流装置 rectifying device
212.锤打装置 rapping gear
213.含尘浓度 dust loading concentration
214.煤灰细度 dust fineness
215.除尘效率 dust collection efficiency
216.干式除尘器 dry dust collector
217.湿式除尘器 wet dust collector, scrubber
218.文丘里除尘器 venture scrubber
219.布袋除尘器 fabric filter, bag house
220.除尘装置 shot-cleaning device
221.水膜式除尘器 centrifugal scrubber
222.灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump
223.轴封泵 shaft sealing pump
224.灰浆泵 ash slurry pump
225.除尘水泵 dedusting pump
226.回收水池 water recovery pond
227.清水池 clean water pond
228.灰浆池 ash slurry pond
229.油泵坑 oil pump pit
230.灰库 ash silo
231.灰场 ash yard
232.灰坝 ash yard dam
233.耐火砖 firebrick
234.保温材料 heat-insulating material
235.干式除灰（气力除灰） pneumatic pressure ash handling
236.水力除灰 hydraulic ash handling
237.正压气力除灰 pneumatic pressure ash handling
238.负压气力除灰 pneumatic pressure ash handling
239.仓式泵 fluidizing transporter
240.空气斜槽 airslide, air gravity conveyor
241.灰渣分除 bottom and fly ash separate handling
242.灰渣混除 bottom and fly ash mixed handling
243.灰渣利用 bottom and fly ash recovery
244.排渣槽 bottom ash hopper
245.埋刮板捞渣机 submerged slag conveyor
246.螺旋式捞渣机 screw slag conveyor
247.碎渣机 clinker grinder, slag crusher
248.振动筛 vibrating screen
249.稳燃器 flame stabiliaer
| 250.燃烧器蜗壳 burner spiral case |
251.雾化器 atomization
252.机械雾化 mechanical atomization
253.蒸汽雾化 steam atomization
254.空气雾化 air atomization
255.气固两相流动 gas-solid two-phase flow
256.闭路循环 closed cycle
257.蒸汽带水 carryoery
258.炉膛灭火 boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout
259.稳定燃烧 stable combustion
260.压力容器 pressure vessel
261.支吊架 supports and hangers
262.原煤管道 raw coal piping
263.风道 air duct
2.热风道 hot air duct
265.冷风道 cold air duct
266.穿墙套管 wall-through bushing, wall-bushing
267.伸缩节 expansion joint
268.送粉管道 pulverized coal feed piping
269.燃道 fuel oil piping
270.风管道 air piping
271.一次风管道 primary air piping
272.二次风管道 secondary air piping
273.落粉管 pulverized coal chute
274.除灰管道 ash piping
275.烟道 gas dust, gas pass
276.尾部烟道 convection flue gas pass
277.煤气管 gas piping
278.连续排污管 continuous blowdown piping
279.烟囱 chimney, stack
280.多管式烟囱 multi-flue chimney
281.燃烧 combustion
282.四角喷射燃烧 corner firing
283.燃烧速度 combustion rate
284.机械未完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion
285 化学未完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion
286.灰渣热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse
287.排烟热损失 heat loss due to flue gas
288.散热损失 heat loss due to radiation
2.热损失 heat loss
290.火焰 flame
291.不稳定燃烧 instable combustion
292.负压燃烧 balance draft combustion
293.微负压燃烧 pressurized combustion
294.炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate
295.炉膛温度 furnace temperature
296.锅炉水循环 boiler water circulation
297.偏离泡核沸腾 departure from nucleate boiling(DNB)
298.水压试验 hydraulic test
299.汽水共沸 priming
300.点火 ignition
301.点火准备 ignition preparation
302.着火点 firing point, ignition temperature
303.折焰角 nose
304.飞灰 fly ash
305.煤粉细度 fineness of pulverized coal
306.灰 ash
307.灰的熔化点 ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ash
melting point
308.可磨系数 grindability index
309.最大蒸发量 maximum evaporation
310.锅炉热平衡 boiler heat balance
311.超负荷运行 overload operation
312.正压 positive pressure
313.负压 negative pressure
314.理论空气量 theoretical air quantity
315.过剩空气量 excess air quantity
316.冷风 cold air
317.热风 hot air
318.除渣 slag removal
319.烟气 flue gas
320.锅炉上水 boiler water filling
321.蠕胀爆管 tube burst due to creep
322.汽包满水 overfeed of water into drum
323.锅炉灭火 boiler fire extinction
324.爆燃 puff
325.爆炸（外爆） explosion
326.内爆 implosion
327.防爆 anti-explosion
328.煤粉自燃 pulverized coal self-ignition, pulverized coal
spontaneous combustion
329.堵灰 ash fouling
330.堵煤 coal jamming, coal plugging
331.燃烧切圆 firing tangential circle
332.火焰中心 flame center
333.积粉 pulverized coal deposits
334.粉灰 ash deposits
335.飞灰可燃物 combustibles in fly ash
336.点火用油 fuel oil for ignition
337.飞灰腐蚀 fly ash corrosion
338.受热面 heating surface
339.辐射受热面 radiation heating surface
340.对流受热面 convection heating surface
341.尾部受热面 rear heat recovery surface
342.含氧量 oxygen content
343.蒸发量 evaporation, evaporative capacity
344.切换风 air switch-over
345.煤耗率 coal consumption rate
346.入炉煤发热量 heating value of the as fired coal
347.停炉 boiler shutdown
348.熄火 fire-off
349.灰水回收 recovery of ash slurry water
350.细灰 fine ash
351.粗灰 coarse ash
352.干灰 dry ash
353.湿灰 wet ash
354.燃烧系数 combustion system, firing system
355.制粉系统 coal pulverizing system
356.除灰系统 ash handling system
二、汽轮机
357.汽轮机 steam turbine
358.凝汽式汽轮机 condensing steam turbine
359.背压式汽轮机 back pressure turbine
360.抽汽式汽轮机 steam extraction turbine
361.中间再热式汽轮机 reheating type steam turbine
362. 供热式汽轮机 steam supply turbine, heat supply turbine,
cogeneration turbine
363.冲动式汽轮机 impulse turbine
3.反动式汽轮机 reaction turbine
365.轴流式汽轮机 axial flow turbine
366.辐流式汽轮机 radial flow turbine
367.单轴汽轮机 tandem compound turbine, single-shaft turbine
368.双轴汽轮机 double-shaft turbine, cross compound turbine
369.前置式汽轮机 topping turbine
370.燃气轮机 gas turbine
371.高压汽轮机 high pressure turbine
372.中压汽轮机 medium pressure turbine
373.低压汽轮机 low pressure turbine
374.超高压汽轮机 ultra pressure turbine
375.亚临界压力汽轮机 subcritical pressure turbine
376.超临界压力汽轮机 supercritical pressure turbine
377.空冷式汽轮机组 air cooled turbine unit
378.燃气轮机组（装置） gas turbine unit
379.高压汽缸 high-pressure(HP) cylinder
380.中压汽缸 intermediate-pressure(IP) cylinder
381.低压汽缸 low-pressure(LP) cylinder
382.内汽缸 inner casing
383.外汽缸 outer casing
384.上汽缸 upper casing
385.下汽缸 lower casing
386.汽缸法兰螺栓加热装置 cylinder flange heating appliance
387.汽缸台板（底板） cylinder sole pin
388.汽缸猫爪 cylinder claw
3.滑销 sliding pin
390.横销 traverse pin
391.纵销 longitudinal pin
392.立销 vertical pin
393.定位销 aligning pin, locating pin
394.汽轮机转子 '74urbine rotor
395.叶轮 blade disc
396.叶片 blade, bucket
397.动叶片 moving blade
398.静叶片 stationary blade
399.叶根型式 type of blade root
400.末级叶片长度 length of last stage blade
401.喷嘴室 nozzle box
402.末级叶片强度 last stage blade stress
403.排汽室 steam exhaust hood
404.喷嘴 nozzle
405.围带 shroud ring
406.拉筋（拉金） lacing wire
407.平衡块 balance weight
408.固定螺钉 dowel
409.隔板 diaphragm
410.隔板套 diaphragm sleeve
411.隔板汽封 diaphragm seal, diaphragm sealing
412.汽封 steam seal gland, steam sealing
413.迷宫式汽封 labyrinth seal
414.梳齿式汽封 serrate-type steam seal
415.汽封套 seal bushing
416.汽封块 seal block
417.汽封齿 seal tooth
418.轴承支架 bearing stoll, bearing bracket
419.主轴承箱 main bearing box
420.滚珠轴承 ball bearing
421.滚柱轴承 roller bearing
422.滑动轴承 sliding bearing
423.推力轴承 thrust bearing
424.止推环 thrust collar
425.瓦枕 bearing pillow
426.锁饼 lock
427.推力瓦块 thrust bearing pad
428.主油泵 main oil pump
429.备用油泵 emergency bearing oil pump
430.调速油泵 regulation oil pump, speed governing oil pump
431.交流润滑油泵 AC lube oil pump
432.直流润滑油泵 DC lube oil pump
433.注油器 oil injector
434.同步器 synchronizer
435.同步器手轮 synchronizer hand wheel
436.控制滑阀 pilot valve
437.随动滑阀 servo-valve
438.分配滑阀 distributing pilot valve, distributor valve
439.中间滑阀 intermediate valve
440.微分器 differentiator
441.功率器 load limiter
442.动态校正器 dynamic corrector
443.滑阀套 valve sleeve
444.喷油嘴 oil nozzle
445.弹性调速器 flexible governor
446.调速器挡块 governor stop
447.危急遮断器滑阀 emergency trip pilot valve
448.撞击子 ram
449.防火滑阀 fire protection pilot valve
450.延滞滑阀 delay pilot valve
451.跟踪滑阀 follow-up pilot valve
452.电-液转换器 electro-hydraulic converter, electro-hydraulic
transducer
453.切换滑阀 change-over pilot valve
454.危急保安器 emergency governor
455.危急保安器滑阀 emergency governor pilot valve
456.超速试验滑阀 overspeed test pilot valve
457.喷油试验滑阀 nozzle test pilot valve
458.反馈滑阀 feedback pilot valve
459.起动排油阀 oil drain valve at star-up
460.紧急放油阀 emergency oil relieve valve
461.排油口 oil diacharge outlet
462.节流滑阀 throttle pilot valve
463.滑动油阀 movable pilot valve
4.高压自动关闭器 high-pressure automatic closing gear
465.中压自动关闭器 medium pressure automatic closing gear
466.高压油动机（高压伺服马达） high-pressure hydraulic actuator, high-pressure
servo-motor
467. 中压油动机 medium-pressure hydraulic actuator,
medium-pressure servo-motor
468.杠杆 lever
469.轴 shaft
470.主轴 main shaft
471.传动轴(主动轴) driven shaft
472.被动轴（从动轴） driven shaft
473.小轴 axle
474.联轴器 coupling
475.刚性联轴器 rigid coupling
476.半挠性联轴器 semi-flexible coupling
477.齿型联轴器 serrated coupling
478.冷油器 oil cooler
479.溢油器 oil overflow valve
480.排油烟机 oil-fume extractor, oil fume exhaust
481.油烟分离器 oil-fume separator
482.油净化器 oil purifier, oil conditioner
483.过滤罐 filtering tank
484.布袋式过滤器 bag filter, fabric filter
485.齿轮油泵 gear oil pump
486.顶轴油泵 jacking oil pump
487.柱塞式油泵 piston type oil pump
488.螺杆式油泵 worm type oil pump
4.盘车装置 turning gear
490.盘车手轮 turning gear hand wheel
491.化桩板 lagging enclosure
492.齿轮 gear
493.直齿式齿轮 spur gear
494.斜齿式齿轮 helical gear
495.伞型齿轮 bevel gear
496.蜗轮 worm wheel
497.蜗杆 worm stem
498.弹簧 spring
499.密封油箱 sealing oil tank
| 500.空气侧交流密封油泵 air side AC sealing oil pump |
励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current
升压变压器 step-up transformer 母线 bus 变压器 transformer
空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss
空载电流：no-load current 无功损耗：reactive loss 有功损耗：active loss
输电系统 power transmission system
高压侧 high side 输电线 transmission line
高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage
功角稳定 angle stability 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability
暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer
交流 AC 直流 DC 电网 power system
落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 调节 regulation
高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：apposable 裕度 margin
故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头：tap
切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state)
动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance
电阻 resistance 功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power
电容器：Capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 断路器：Breaker
电动机：motor 功率因数：power-factor 定子：stator
阻抗电压： 阻抗：impedance 功角：power-angle 电压等级：voltage grade
有功负载: active load/PLoad 无功负载：reactive load 档位：tap position
电阻：resistor 电抗：reactance 电导：conductance
电纳：susceptance 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit
正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零
序阻
抗：zero sequence impedance
无功（功率） reactive power 功率因数 power factor 无功电流 reactive current
斜率 slope 额定 rating 变比 ratio
参考值 reference value 电压互感器 PT 分接头 tap
仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate 传递函数 transfer function
框图 block diagram 受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization
保护断路器 circuit breaker 摇摆 swing 阻尼 damping
无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 机端 generator termina
l
变电站 transformer substation
永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor
异步电机：Asynchronous Motor
三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans
双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans
固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation
双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower
单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system
励磁电流：magnetizing current 补偿度 degree of compensation
Electromagnetic fields 电磁场 失去同步 loss of synchronization
装机容量 installed capacity 无功补偿 reactive power compensation
故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time
强行励磁 reinforced excitation 并联电容器：shunt capacitor
< 下降特性 droop characteristics 线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)
电机学 Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory
电磁场 Electromagnetic Field
微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer
电工学 Electrotechnics Principle of circuits 电路原理
Electrical Machinery 电机学
电力系统稳态分析 Steady-State Analysis of Power System
电力系统暂态分析 Transient-State Analysis of Power System
电力系统继电保护原理 Principle of Electrical System"s Relay Protection
电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Principle of Power System "s Element
电力系统内部过电压 Past Voltage within Power system
模拟电子技术基础 Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique
数字电子技术 Digital Electrical Technique
电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits
电气工程讲座 Lectures on electrical power production
电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics
高电压工程High voltage engineering
电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics
电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering
电子电机集成系统electronic machine system
电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control
电力系统继电保护 Power System Relaying Protection
电力专业英语
（1） 元件设备
三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans
双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans
电容器：Capacitor
并联电容器：shunt capacitor
电抗器：Reactor
母线：Busbar
输电线：TransmissionLine
发电厂：power plant
断路器：Breaker
刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator
分接头：tap
电动机：motor
（2） 状态参数
有功：active power
无功：reactive power
电流：current
容量：capacity
电压：voltage
档位：tap position
有功损耗：reactive loss
无功损耗：active loss
功率因数：power-factor
功率：power
功角：power-angle
电压等级：voltage grade
空载损耗：no-load loss
铁损：iron loss
铜损：copper loss
空载电流：no-load current
阻抗：impedance
正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance
负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance
零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance
电阻：resistor
电抗：reactance
电导：conductance
电纳：susceptance
无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad
有功负载: active load PLoad
遥测：YC(telemetering)
遥信：YX
励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current
定子：stator
功角：power-angle
上限:upper limit
下限：lower limit
并列的：apposable
高压: high voltage
低压：low voltage
中压：middle voltage
电力系统 power system
发电机 generator
励磁 excitation
励磁器 excitor
电压 voltage
电流 current
母线 bus
变压器 transformer
升压变压器 step-up transformer
高压侧 high side
输电系统 power transmission system
输电线 transmission line
固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation
稳定 stability
电压稳定 voltage stability
功角稳定 angle stability
暂态稳定 transient stability
电厂 power plant
能量输送 power transfer
交流 AC
装机容量 installed capacity
电网 power system
落点 drop point
开关站 switch station
双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower
变电站 transformer substation
补偿度 degree of compensation
高抗 high voltage shunt reactor
无功补偿 reactive power compensation
故障 fault
调节 regulation
裕度 magin
三相故障 three phase fault
故障切除时间 fault clearing time
极限切除时间 critical clearing time
切机 generator triping
高顶值 high limited value
强行励磁 reinforced excitation
线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)
机端 generator terminal
静态 static (state)
动态 dynamic (state)
单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system
机端电压控制 AVR
电抗 reactance
电阻 resistance
功角 power angle
有功（功率） active power
无功（功率） reactive power
功率因数 power factor
无功电流 reactive current
下降特性 droop characteristics
斜率 slope
额定 rating
变比 ratio
参考值 reference value
电压互感器 PT
分接头 tap
下降率 droop rate
仿真分析 simulation analysis
传递函数 transfer function
框图 block diagram
受端 receive-side
裕度 margin
同步 synchronization
失去同步 loss of synchronization
阻尼 damping
摇摆 swing
保护断路器 circuit breaker
电阻：resistance
电抗：reactance
阻抗：impedance
电导：conductance
电纳：susceptance
导纳：admittance
电感：inductance
电容: capacitance
还有一些短语
电力电子电路 Power Electronic Circuit
电力电子电器 Power Electronic Equipment
电力电子器件 Power Electronic Devices
电力电子学 Power Electronics
电力工程 Electrical Power Engineering
电力生产技术 Technology of Electrical Power Generation
电力生产优化管理 Optimal Management of Electrical Power Generation
电力拖动基础 Fundamentals for Electrical Towage
电力拖动控制系统 Electrical Towage Control Systems
电力系统 Power Systems
电力系统电源最优化规划 Optimal Planning of Power Source in a Power System
电力系统短路 Power System Shortcuts
电力系统分析 Power System Analysis
电力系统规划 Power System Planning
电力系统过电压 Hyper-Voltage of Power Systems
电力系统继电保护原理 Power System Relay Protection
电力系统经济分析 Economical Analysis of Power Systems
电力系统经济运行 Economical Operation of Power Systems
电力系统可靠性 Power System Reliability
电力系统可靠性分析 Power System Reliability Analysis
电力系统无功补偿及应用 Non-Work Compensation in Power Systems & Applicati
电力系统谐波 Harmonious Waves in Power Systems
电力系统优化技术 Optimal Technology of Power Systems
电力系统优化设计 Optimal Designing of Power Systems
电力系统远动 Operation of Electric Systems
电力系统远动技术 Operation Technique of Electric Systems
电力系统运行 Operation of Electric Systems
电力系统自动化 Automation of Electric Systems
电力系统自动装置 Power System Automation Equipment
电路测试技术 Circuit Measurement Technology
电路测试技术基础 Fundamentals of Circuit Measurement Technology
还有一些专门关于水电的
细表 (DETAIL) LIST
铭牌数据 DATA ON NAMEPLATE
铭牌数据 DATA ON NAMEPLATE
设计说明书 DEscriptION OF DESIGN
新老图号对照表 CONTRAST LIST OF OLD AND NEW
DRAWING CODES
标准件汇总表 AGGREGATED LIST OF STANDARD PARTS
标准件汇总表
外购件汇总表 AGGREGATED LIST OF PURCHASED PARTS
通用件汇总表 AGGREGATED LIST OF GENERAL PARTS
协作件汇总表 AGGREGATED LIST OF ASSOCIATED PARTS
产品文件目录 document LIST OF PRODOCT
电站成套图 DIAGRAM OF A STATION IN COMPLETE SET
设计总结 CONCLUSION OF DESIGN
试制总结(工艺总结) CONCLOSION OF INITIAL MANUFACTURE
(CONCLDSION OF TECHNOLOGY)
扩大初步设计书 ENLARGED PRELIMINARY DESIGN REVIEW
扩大初步设计说明书 ENLARGED PRELIMINARY DESIGN.
技术协议书 TECHNICAL AGREEMENT
研究试验大纲 PROGRAM OF RESEARCHES AND TESTS
制造规范 MANUFACTURING SPECIFICATION
试验规范 TESTING SPECIFICATION
试验报告(质管部专用) TESTING REPORT
研究试验报告 REPORT OF RESEARCHES AND TESTS
型式试验报告(质管部专用) REPORT OF TYPE TESTS
运行报告 OPERATION REPORT
项目经济分析报告 ANALYTICAL ROPORT OF PROJECT ECONOMY
特性曲线 CHARACTERISTIC CURVE
安装使用维护说明书 INSTALLATION, OPERATTOW AND
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
改版说明书 REVISED DEscriptION
技术设计书 TECHNICAL DESIGN
施工设计书 WORKING DESIGN
技术设计评审书 TECHNICAL DESIGN REVIEW
技术建议书 TECHNICAL SUGGESTION SHEETS
试验鉴定大纲 TESTING AND APPRAISING OUTLINE
鉴定书 APPRAISING SHEETS
产品证明书(质管部专用) PRODUCT CERTIFICATE
电磁计算程序（公式） PROGRAM OF ELECTRO-MAGNETISM
CALCULATION
机械计算程序 （公式） PROGRAM OF MECHANICAL
CALCULATION
控制设备选用计算公式 CALCULATION FORMULA OF
CONTROLLING DEVICE CHOICE
电磁计算单 ELECTRO-MAGNETISM CALCULATION
SHEETS
电磁计算单
机械计算单 MECHANICAL CALCULATION SHEETS
控制设备选用计算单 CALCULATION SHEETS OF
CONTROLLING DEVICE CHOICE
通风计算单 VENTILATION CALCULATION SHEETS
线圈计算单 WINDING CALCULATION SHEETS
水力计算书 HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE CALCULATION
SHEETS
线圈计算书 COIL CALCULATION SHEETS
自动调整系统计算 AUTOMATIC REGULATION SYSTEM
CALCULATION
外形图（电机用） OUTLINE DRAWING
外形图
装箱图 PACKAGE DRAWING
装箱图
装箱图
外形图 OUTLINE DEAWING
基础载荷图数据 FOUNDATION LOAD DIAGRAM DATA
原理图[电气、电液] PRINCIPLE DIAGRAM [ELECTRIC,
ELECTRO- HYDRAULIC]
电气控制系统图 ELECTRIC CONTROLLING SYSTEM
DIAGRAM
接线图 WIRE CONNECTION DIAGRAM
安装图 （自动化） INSTALLATION DRAWING
机组自动控制机械、液 AUTOMATICAL CONTROL DIAGRAM
压系统图 OF MECHANICAL AND HYDRAULIC
SYSTEM FOR SET
导叶（或蜗壳、尾水管）单线图 SINGLE-LINEDIAGRAM OF GUIDE VANE （or SPIRAL CASE, DRAFT TUBE]
基础图（或机组布置图） FOUNDATION (or LAYOUT OF A UNIT) DRAWING
安装图 INSTALLATION DRAWING
操作顺序图（方框图） OPERATIONAL SEQUENCE DIAGRAM
（BLOCK DIAGRAM）
机械原理图 MECHANICAL PRINCIPLE DIAGRAM
电站成套文件目录 document LIST IN COMPLETE SET
FOR A POWER STATION
机组成套文件目录 document LIST IN COMPLETE SET
FOR A MACHINE SET
装箱发货明细表 LIST OF PACKING CASES FOR DELIVERY
装箱汇总表 AGGREGATED LIST OF PACKING CASES
供应客户文件目录 document LIST SUPPLIED TO CLIENT
电站成套明细表 DETAILLIST IN COMPLETE SET FOR A
POWER STATION
机组成套明细表 DETAILLIST IN COMPLETE SET FOR A
POWER STATION
安装使用维护说明书 INSTALLATION, OPERATION AND
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
预埋件 明细表 LIST OF EMBEDDED PARTS
备件明细表 DETAIL LIST OF SPARE PARTS
工具明细表（安装用） LIST OF SPECIAL TOOLS (FOR
INSTALLATION)
工具明细表(厂内生产用) LIST OF TOOLS (FOR MANUFACTURING
USING)
备件、工具一览表 LIST OF SPARE PARTS AND TOOLS
产品包装技术要求 (条件) TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS ON
PRODUCT PACKING
发电机技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF
GENERATORS
励磁机技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF
EXCITERS
电动机技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF M0T0RS
励磁装置技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF
EXCITATION DEVICES
调速器技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF
GOVERNORS
辅助设备技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF
AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT
轴流式水轮机技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF
KAPLAN TURBINES
混流式水轮机技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF
FRANCIS TURBINES
冲击式水轮机技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENIS OF
PELTON TURBINES
辅助设备技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF
AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT
专用零件技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF SPECIAL PARTS
绝缘规范 INSOLATION SPECIFICATIONS
自制紧固件汇总表 AGGREGATED LIST OF FASTENERS MADE IN WORKS
标准化审查报告 INVESTIGATION REPORT ON STANDARDIZATION
蜗壳工地焊接要求 REQUIREMENTS OF SPIRALCASE WELDING AT SITE
标记规定 REGULATION OF MARKING
零件明细表 PART LIST
汽轮发电机、防护式 UTRBO GENERATOR
ALTERNATOR PROTECTED TYPE
卧式、 水轮发电机 HORIZONTAL HYDRO GENERATOR
立式、 水轮发电机 DITTO, BUT VERTICAL
同步电动机、卧式、 SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR
单轴伸 HORIZONTAL TYPE, SINGLE SHAFT EXTENSION
灯泡式水轮发电机 BULB TYPE HYDROGENERATOR
永磁发电机 PERMANENT MAGNETIC GENERATOR
直流发电机、卧式、单 DIRECT CURRENT GENERATOR
轴伸 HORIZOHTAL TYPE, SINGLE SHAFT EXTENSION
直流发电机，立式，单轴伸 DITTO，BUT VERTICAL TYPE
励磁机 EXCITER
励磁装置 EXCITATION UNIT (DEVICE)
励磁调节器 EXCITATION REGULATOR
功率柜 POWER CABJNET
灭磁柜 FICLD DISCHARGE CABINET
测量屏 PANEL FOR MEASUR EMENT PANEL
控制屏 CONTROL PANEL
自动电压调节器柜 A.V.R. CABINET
制动屏 BRAKE CONTROL PANEL
励磁变压器 TRANSFORMER FOR EXCITATION
自动化系统 AUTOMATIC SYSTEM
其它产品 OTHER PRODUCT
控制屏[柜，箱]总装配 CONTROL PANEL ASSEMBLY
轴流定浆水轮机(立式) PROPELLER TURBINE (VERTICAL TYPE)
轴流定浆水轮机(卧式) PROPELLER TURBINE (HORIZONTAL TYPE)
轴流转浆水轮机 KAPLAN TURBINE
灯泡式水轮机(单调式) BULB SINGLE REGULATED TURBINE
灯泡式水轮机(双调式) BULB SINGLE REGULATED TURBINE
斜流式水轮机 DIAGONAL FLOW TURBINE
斜流式水轮机 DIAGONAL FLOW TURBINE
混流式水轮机(立式) FRANCIS TURBINE (VERTICAL TYPE)
混流式水轮机(卧式) FRANCIS TURBINE (HORIZONTAL
TYPE)
冲击式水轮机(卧式) PELTON TURBINE (HORIZONTAL
TYPE)
冲击式水轮机(立式) PELTON TURBINE (VERTICAL TYPE)
机液调速器 MECHANIC - HYDRAULIC GOVERNOR
电液调速器 ELECTRIC - HYDRAULIC GOVERNOR
油压装置 OIL PRESSURE DEVICES
蝴蝶阀 BUTTERFLY VALVE
球阀 SPHERICAL VALVE
圆筒阀 CYCINDRICAL VALVE
放空阀 DISCHARGE VALVE
其他各种阀 OTHER VALVES
空气阀 AIR VALVE
接力器 HYDRAULIC SERVOMOTOR
箱体（机壳）用于焊、铆件) CASE； (RUNNER HOUSING)
箱体 (用于铸件) CASE； (CASTING)
轴承箱 BEARING CASE
阀体 VALVE BODY
端盖 END BRACKET
上挡风板 UPPER AIR BAFFLE
下挡风板 LOWER AIR BAFFLE
底板 BASE PLATE
底座 BOTTOM RING SEAT
阀座 VALVE SEAT
基础 FOUNDATION
机座 STATOR FRAME
机座
机架, BRACKET
固定导叶 STAY VANE
支座 SUPPORT
支架 SUPPORT
轴承座 BEARING BODY
底座 BASEMENT
扶梯，栏杆 STAIRCASE, RAILS
托架 HOLDING PACK
支架 SUPPORT
安装板（金属的） FIXING PLATE
接线板（绝缘的） TERMINAL BOARD
印制电路板 PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD
杆 ROD
框架 FRAMEWORK
上机架（本体） UPPER BRACKET（BODY）
下机架（本体） LOWER（BODY）BRACKET
励磁机架 EXCITER BRACKET
压圈 CLAMPING RING
固定板 SUPPORT
托板 HOLDING PLATE
线圈支架 WINDING SUPPORT
线夹 WIRE CLAMP
刷握 BRUSH HOLDER
弹簧支持件 SPRING SUPPORT
支臂 SUPPORTING ARM
支撑件 SUPPORT
刷架 BRUSH HOLDER ROCKER
齿压板 TOOTH SUPPORT
肋 RIB
主极压板 CLAMPING PLATE
端箍 END HOOP
合缝板 SEAM-BUTTING PLATE
基础板 FOUNDATION PLATE
垫板 PADDING PLATE
型钢 SECTIONS
管 PIPE
管夹 PIPE CLAMP
制动器管路 BRAKER PIPING
法兰 FLANGE
搭子 RISER
主轴（转轴） MAIN SHAFT（SHAFT）
轴套 SHAFT SLEEVE
衬套 SLEEVE
环 RING
皮带轮 PULLEY
滚轮 ROLLER
推力头 THURST COLLAR
杠杆 LEVER
拉杆 PULLING ROD
偏心件 ECCENTRIC PART
举刷装置 BRUSH LIFTING DEVICE
调节件 REGULATING PART
操作[喷针、活塞、 OPERATING [NEEDLE,
传动、推拉]杆 PISTON, DRIVEN, PUSH-
PULL] ROD
阀杆 VALVE STEM
齿轮 GEAR
蜗轮 WORM GEAR
蜗杆 WORM
飞轮 FLYING WHEEL
手柄 HANDLE
手轮 HAND WHEEL
联轴器 COUPLING
铰链 HINGE
叉头（耳柄） RORK（EAR）
导轨（导向件） SLIDING GUIDE
镜板 THRUST RUNNER
推力轴承 THRUST BEARING
导轴承 GUIDE BEARING
座式轴承 PEDESTAL BEARING
滚动轴承 ROLLING BEARING
推力瓦 THRUST SECTOR
（导）轴瓦 （GUIDE）BEARING PAD
上导轴承 UPPER GUIDE BEARING
下导轴承 LOWER GUIDE BEARING
装置(器) LIMIT DEVICE
制动器 BRAKER
锁定装置 LOCK DEVICE
刷杆 BRUSH HOLDER SUPPORT
缓冲器 BUFFER
平衡块 BALANCING WEIGHT
罩 SHIELD
外(端)罩 SHADE, SHIELD
罩 SHIELD
盖板 COVER PLATE
箱盖（机壳盖） TANK CAP（RUNNER HOUSINGCOVER）
轴承盖 BEARING COVER
进人门 MAN HOLE
视察窗 INSPECTING WINDOW
视察装置 OIL OBSERVING DEVICE
滤油器 OIL FILTER
挡油板 OIL BAFFLER
滤水器 WATER FILTER
挡水板 WATER BAFFLER
分离器 SEPARATOR
抗磨板 WEAR PLATE
百叶窗 SHUTTER
通风网 VENT NET
网 NET
出线盒 TERMINAL BOX
箱柜 CABINET
柜架 CABINET FRAME
电气联锁板 ELECTRICAL INTERLOCKING
密封圈 SEALING RING
密封垫 SEALING PACKING
衬垫 PAD
压盖 GLAND
油箱（压力油罐） OIL TANK（PRESSURE TANK）
油槽 OIL SUMP
测温装置 TEMPERATURE DETECTING DEVICE
加热装置 HEATING DEVICE
散热器 RADIATOR
换热器 HEAT EXCHANGER
冷却（冷却装置） COOLER（COOLING SYSTEM）
冷却系统 COOLING SYSTEM
过滤器 （滤气体） FILTER
风扇 FAN
通风槽板 DUCT SPACER
油标 OIL INDICATOR
指示器 INDICATOR
温度计 THERMOMETER
活塞 PISTON
缸体 CYLINDER BLOCK
阀 VALVE
喷咀 NOZZLE
管接头 SOCKET
活门（阀门用） ROTOR（DISC）OF VALVE
节流板 THROTTLE PLATE
三通 （*管） TEE（FORK TUBE）
弯管 BENDPIPE
管路（制动管路） PIPELINE（BRAKE PIPELINE）
浮子 EXTENDER FLOAT
储油器 STORAGE
软管 HOSE
注油器 OIL FILLER
管路 PIPELINE
(通气、排汽)装置 VENTILATOR, EXHAUST
旁通管路 BYPASS PIPELINE
钢链 STEEL CHAIN
索 ROPE
吊攀 LIFTING HOOK
翻身装置 UPSIDE-DOWN TOOL
工具 TOOLS
扳手 WRENCH
工具(盘车用) TACKLE
电缆 ELECTRIC CABLE
导电环 CONDUCTING RING
导电排 CONDUCTING BAR
辅助接线 AUXILIARY CONNECTION
线圈 COIL
绕组 WINDING
定子线圈 STATOR COIL
磁极线圈 FIELD POLE COIL
均压线圈 VOLTAGE EQUILIZING COIL
阻尼环 DAMPING RING
导电杆 CONDUCTING ROD
电气接触件 ELECTRICAL CONTACT
触头 CONTACT
集电环（装配） COLLECTOR RING
组件 CONSTITUENT
插件 PLUG-IN UNIT
导电片 CONDUCTING SLAB
接头 CONNECTOR
并头套 LEADS BINDING THIMBLE
接线板 CONNECTING PLATE
换向片 COMMUTATOR SEGMENT
电刷装置（接地电刷） BRUSH GEAR（EARTH BRUSH）
换向片竖板 COMMUTATOR RISER
电阻元件 RESISTANCE
分流元件 ELEMENT
整流器 RECTIFIER
电容器 CAPACITOR
变阻器 RHEOSTAT
永久磁铁 PERMANENT MAGNET
电磁铁 ELECTRIC MAGNET
铁心 CORE
磁极 FIELD POLE
磁极铁心 POLE CORE
换向极 CONMUTATING POLE
磁极压板 FIELD POLE CLAMPING PLATE
端板 END PLATE
转子线圈 ROTOR COIL
定子通风槽板 STATOR VENTILATING DUCT PLATE
定子端板 STATOR END PLATE
转子通风槽板 ROTOR VENTILATING DUCT PLATE
转子铁心 ROTOR CORE
电枢端板 ARMATURE END PLATE
定子扇形片 STATOR SEGMENTAL STAMPING
定子 STATOR
定子铁心 STATOR CORE
扇形片 SECTOR PLATE
电枢 ARMATURE
转子 ROTOR
电枢铁心 ARMATURE CORE
磁轭 YOKE
绝缘子[件] INSULATOR
线圈(骨)架 COIL FRAME
绝缘隔板 INSULATING SEPARATOR
绝缘垫板 INSULATING PADDING PLATE
绝缘套管 INSULATING SLEEVE
绝缘子 INSULATOR
槽楔 SLOT WEDGE
定子绝缘 STATOR INSULATION
锁 LOCK
联锁装置 INTERLOCKING DEVICE
搭扣 BUCKLE
螺栓 BOLT
绝缘销钉 INSULATED PIN
垫圈 WASHER
键 KEY
变压器 TRANSFORMER
电压互感器 POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER
电流互感器 CURRENT TRANSFORMER
低压电器装置， LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR，
开关板 SWITCH BOARD
过压保护板 OVER-VOLTAGE PROTECTIVE BOARD
稳定器 STABILIZER
继电器板 RELAY BOARD
接触器板 CONTACTOR BOARD
调节器 REGULATOR
传感器（各种） SENSOR
控制设备（柜） CONTROL DEVICE（CABINET）
泵 PUMP
压缩机 COMPRESSOR
油压装置 OIL PRESSURE UNIT
变压器装配 TRANSFORMER ASSEMBLY
有铁心线圈 COIL WITH CORES
电位器装置 POTENTIOMETER
换向器 COMMUTATOR
整流器装置 RECTIFIER
测量装置(各种) MEASURER
调速传动（回复、 REGULATING SPEED AND DRIVE
控制）机构 (RETURN,CONTROL MECHANISM)
齿轮传动 GEAR DRIVE
蜗轮传动 WORM DRIVE
齿轮传动 GEAR DRIVE
机械传动机构 MECHANICAL TRANSMSSION MECHANISM
电动操作机构 ELECTRO-CONTROL MECHANISM
液压传动机构 HYDRAULIC TRANSMISSION MECHANISM
气压传动机构 PNEUMATIC TRANSMISSION MECHANISM
油(气、水)管路 OIL（AIR，WATER）PIPELINE
调速机构 REGULAYING MECHANISM
手动传动机构 HAND-ACTUATING DEVICE
埋入部分 EMBEDDED PART
导水机构 DISTRIBUTOR
转动部分 ROTATING PART
水润滑轴承 BEARING BY WATER LUBRICATION
油润滑轴承 BEARING BY OIL LUBRICATION
强迫润滑轴承 BEARING BY COMPELLING LUBRICATION
下油轴承 DRY OIL BEARING
受油器 OIL HEAD
主配压阀(及接力器)装配 MAIN DISTRTBUTING VALVE
(& SERVOMOTOR)
接力器里衬 SERVOMOTOR LINER
机坑里衬 PIT LINER
剪断销信号装置 SHEARING SIGNALLER
主轴密封 SHAFT SEAL
机构 LIMIT MECHANISM
（转轮）下环 （RUNNER）BAND
残留不均衡机构 RESIDUAL AND NON-UNIFORM
MECHANISM
折向器 JET DEFLECTOR
飞摆 （CENTRIFUGAL） PENDULUM
喷管装配 JET ASSEMBLY
伸缩节 EXPANSION JOINT
尾水肘管 DRAFT ELBOW TUBE
进水管装配 INLET TUBE ASSEMBLY
喷管 JET BODY
蜗壳（里衬） SPIRAL CASE（LINER）
喷针头 NEEDLE TIP
座环（管形座） STAY RING（STAY CONE）
转轮室 RUNNER CHAMBER
里衬 DRAFT ELBOW TUBE LINER
尾水锥管 DRAFT CONE TUBE
导叶 GUIDE VANE
顶盖（外导水环） HEAD COVER（OVTER CONE）
底环（内导水环） BOTTOM RING（INNER CONE）
内顶盖(支持盖) INNER HEAD COVER
转轮 RUNNER
转轮体 RUNNER HUB
轮叶（水斗） BLADE（BUCKET）
泄水锥 RUNNER CONE
控制环 REGULAT ING RING
分半键 SPLIT KEY
其它 OTHER
箱体(用于焊、铆件) CASE
箱体(用于锻、铸件) CASE
轴承座盖 BEARING SEAT COVER
阀体 VALVE BODY
端盖(用于铸件) COVER
挡风板 FAN SHROUD
轴承套(滚动轴承用) BEARING SLEEVE
底板 BASE PLATE
底座（底环） BASEMENT（BOTTOM RING）
底板 BASEPLATE
机座 FRAME
机座
机座
支柱 SUPPORT PILLAR
支架 SUPPORT BRACKET
轴承座 BEARING SEAT
座 SEAT
底脚 FOOT
踏板 PEDAL
托板 HOLDING PLATE
板 PLATE
壁 WALL
板 PLATE
板 PLATE
板 PLATE
壁 WALL
壁 WALL
板 PLATE
面板 FRONT BOARD
板(电器元件安装用) FIXING PLATE
接线板 TERMINAL BOARD
印制电路板 PRINTING CIRCUIT BOARD
杆 ROD
框架 FRAME WORK
机架 RACK
轮毂 WHEEL HUB
压圈 CLAMPING RING
压圈 CLAMPING RING
固定板 FIXING RING
触头 CONTACT
线圈支架 COIL SUPPORT
线夹 WIRE CLAMP
刷握 BRUSH HOLDER
弹簧座 SPRING HOUSING
指针支持件 INDICATOR SUPPORTER
撑板(块) SUPPORTING PLATE（BLOCK）
刷架座 BRUSH YOKE
齿压板 CLAMPING FINGER
肋 RIB
杆 ROD
肋 RIB
肋 RIB
肋板 RIB PLATE
肋 RIB
肋 RIB
托板 SUPPORTING PLATE
端箍 END HOOP
卡箍 BLOCKING HOOP
扣片 BUCKLE SLAB
刷盒 BRUSH BOX
衬片 LINER SHEET
刷杆板 BRUSH HOLDER PLATE
基础板 FOUNDATION PLATE
垫板（片） PADDING PLATE（SHEET）
垫板（片） PADDING PLATE（SHEET）
角钢 ANGLE STEEL
方钢 SQUARES
槽钢 CHANNEL STEEL
工字钢 I STEEL
管子 PIPE [CLAMP]
管夹 PIPE CLAMP
板条 STRIP
管子 TUBE
接头 CONNECTOR
法兰 FLANGE
磁极垫条 FIELD POLE PACKING STRIP
法兰 FLANGE
换向器压圈 COMMUTATOR CLAMPING RING
换向器套筒 COMMUTATOR SLEEVE
扇形板 SECTOR PLATE
搭子 LUG
楔形块 SHIM BLOCK
主轴 MAIN SHAFT
轴 SHAFT
销轴 PIVOT
导叶轴 GUIDE VANE STEM
电枢套筒 ARMATURE SLEEVE
轴套 SHAFT BUSHING
衬套 SLEEVE
螺纹套 THREAD BUSHING
衬环 LINER RING
圆环（抗磨环） RING（WEAR RING）
环键 RING KEY
皮带轮 PULLEY
滚轮 ROLLER
离合器 CLUTCH
推力头 THRUST COLLAR
轮 WHEEL
轮毂 HUB
传动螺杆 DRIVING（DRIVEN）TAPPED ROD
曲柄 CRANK
杠杆 LEVER
臂 ARM
偏心件 ECCENTRIC PART
半联轴器 HALF A COUPLER
铰链 HINGE
*头（耳柄） FORK（EAR）
导轨（导向件） SLIDING GUIDE
滑块 SLIDE BLOCK
推力头 THRUST COLLAR
套筒轴承 SLEEVE BEARING
座式轴承 PEDESTAL BEARING
球 BALL
轴瓦 BEARING PAD
滑转子 GUIDE BEARING COLLAR
镜板 THRUST RUNNER
限位件 STOPPER
制动件 BRAKE COMPONENT
棘轮 RATCHET
传动杆 DRIVING（DRIVEN） ROD
推拉杆 PULL-PUSH ROD
凸轮 CAM
齿轮 GEAR
蜗轮 WORM GEAR
蜗杆 WORM
齿条 GEAR RACK
飞轮 FLYING WHEEL
手轮 HANDWHEEL
手柄 HANDLE
导管 CONDUIT
制动块 BRAKE BLOCK
刷杆 BRUSH HOLDER SUPPORT
缓冲器 BUFFER
压缩弹簧 COMPRESSION SPRING
蜗形弹簧 SPIRAL SPRING
板簧 LAMINATED SPRING
拉伸弹簧 DRAUGHT SPRING
弹簧圈 SPRING RING
平衡块 BALANCING BLOCK
罩壳 SHIELD
护罩 PROTECTIVE SHIELD
盖（板） COVER （PLATE）
盖（板）
箱盖 TANK COVER
盖（板）
盖 COVER
轴承盖 BEARING COVER
进入门(压力门盖板) MAN HOLE
视察窗 INSPECTING WINDOW
塞 PLUG
挡板 BUFFER
过滤器 FILTER
栏杆，扶手 RAILING
抗磨板 WEAR PLATE
挡油板 OIL BUFFLER
百页窗 SHUTTER
标准的机组数据显示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data)
负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)
单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)
每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)
千伏安 Apparent Power (KVA)
中线电流 Neutral Current (N Amp)
功率因数 Power Factor (PF)
频率 Frequency(HZ)
千瓦 Active Power (KW)
千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)
最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage
输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh
运行转速 Running RPM
机组运行正常 Normal Running
超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns
低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns
高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns
起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns
冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge
机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge
电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter
机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter
怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch
运行-停机-摇控启动选择键 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch
其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and
电力行波词汇
行波travelling wave
模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network
神经网络neural network
模糊控制fuzzy control
研究方向 research direction
副教授associate professor
电力系统the electrical power system
大容量发电机组large capacity generating set
输电距离electricity transmission
超高压输电线supervltage transmission power line
投运commissioning
行波保护Traveling wave protection
自适应控制方法adaptive control process
动作速度speed of action
行波信号travelling wave signal
测量信号measurement signal
暂态分量transient state component
非线性系统nonlinear system
高精度high accuracy
自学习功能selflearning function
抗干扰能力antijamming capability
自适应系统adaptive system
行波继电器travelling wave relay
输电线路故障transmission line malfunction
仿真simulation
算法algorithm
电位electric potential
短路故障short trouble
子系统subsystem
大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction
电压源voltage source
故障点trouble spot
等效于equivalent
暂态行波transient state travelling wave
偏移量side-play mount
电压electric voltage
附加系统add-ons system
波形waveform
工频power frequency
延迟变换delayed transformation
延迟时间delay time
减法运算subtraction
相减运算additive operation
求和器summator
模糊规则fuzzy rule
参数值parameter values
可靠动作action message
等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance
附加网络additional network
修改的modified
反传算法backpropagation algorithm
隶属函数membership function
模糊规则fuzzy rule
模糊推理fuzzy reasoning
样本集合 sample set
给定的given
模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix
采样周期sampling period
三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shape grade of membership function
负荷状态load conditions
区内故障troubles inside the sample space
门槛值threshold level
采样频率sampling frequency
全面地all sidedly
样本空间sample space
误动作malfunction
保护特性protection feature
仿真数据simulation data
灵敏性sensitivity
小波变换wavelet transformation
神经元neuron
谐波电流harmonic current
电力系统自动化power system automation
继电保护relaying protection
中国电力 China Power
学报 journal
初探primary exploration下载本文
