A篇:一篇记叙文,讲述的是一个贫困家庭自
行车被盗,得到陌生人帮助的故事。这篇文章基本上没有什么生词,比较容易把握。设题上,56、58、59均为细节题,57为推理题。
56. Why was the bike so important to the couple?
A. The man's job was bike racing.
B. It was their only possession.
C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed.
D. They used it for work and daily life.
【解析】由于文章中讲到“The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries, saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.” 所以,很明显,D是最佳选项。做此类题(56、58、59)应该回到原文,寻找相关内容,通过细节定位来解答。
57. We can infer from the text that _________.
A. the couple worked 60 hours a week
B. people were busy before Christmas
C. the stranger brought over the bike
D. life was hard for the young family
【解析】这是一道推理题,我们一般采用排除法来做。A项,文章中只有说到husband每周工作60小时,并没有说wife的工作情况,排除;B项,文章中根本没有讲到,排除;C项是文中讲到的内容,自然不属于推理得出的,排除;D项根据文中说的家里只有一辆自行车,可以推断出生活比较困难,选D。推理题的干扰项一般可分为两类:一类是像这道题A、B两项的胡乱推理;另一类就是像C项这样对原文内容的复述。抓住这两大特点正是排除推理题中干扰项的一个好办法。
B篇:一篇科技类的说明文。讲的是各类生物
的饮食选择。从题目设置上看,60是推断题,61、62是细节题,63是主旨题。
63. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______________.
A. food is chosen for a good reason
B. French and British food is good
C. some people have few choices of food
D. some people care little about healthy diet
【解析】这道题要求考生根据最后一段来进行归纳。最后一段主要讲的是人类不好的饮食习惯,所以各选项中,D最佳。解主旨题要将最主要的意思作为答案,切忌以偏概全。
C篇:一篇记叙文,主要讲述的是在多子女家
庭中,母亲与单个孩子独处的好处。设题方面,是主旨大意题,65、66均为细节题,67是推理题。
. What is the text mainly about?
A. The experience of the only child being with mother.
B. The advantage of spending time with one child at a time.
C. The happy life of two families.
D. The basic needs of children.
【解析】A项是典型的以偏概全的错误。文章的确讲到了一个孩子和妈妈独处的经历,但是这并不是文章最核心的内容。文章最核心的内容应该是独处的好处,全文后几段都在着重讲述这个道理。故选B。
D篇:一篇人物传记类的文章,讲述的是一个
名叫Ralph W. Tyler的人的故事。题目设置上,68、70、71均为细节题,69为词汇题。
69. The words "hooked on teaching" underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean _______.
A. attracted to teaching
B. tired of teaching
C. satisfied with teaching
D. unhappy about teaching
【解析】这是一道词汇题,首先,我们回到原文第二段找到划线词组的出处:Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education. 后面讲到,他将自己的专业从药学调整到教育学,那说明,当他第一次当老师的时候,他就喜欢上或者说被教育吸引了。做词汇题主要是从前后文找出相关信息。E篇:一篇科技类说明文,主要讲述了Daylight
Saving Time(DST)制度。题目设置上,72、73、74均为细节题,75为主旨大意题。
73. According to the text, which state was the last to use DST?
A. Victoria. B. Queensland.
C. South Australia. D. New South Wales.
【解析】解这道题需要综合文中出现的所有信息。根据文中“In 1972, New South Wales, South Australia and Victoria joined Tasmania for regular daylight saving, but Queensland did not do so until 19”这条信息,答案一目了然,选B。
75. What do we know about the use of DST from the last paragraph?
A. There exist some undesirable effects.
B. It helps little to save energy.
C. It brings about longer working days.
D. Radio and TV programs become different.
【解析】最后一段讲述的是在交通运输和其他社会活动方面,由于DST的不同而造成的一些严重问题。所以,这里A项是最佳答案。其实解一段或者全文的主旨大意题,关键在于抓该段的首句和尾句或全文的首段末段。 下载本文