一、Phrases短语
1.do sb a favor帮某人的忙 2.fall ill生病3.be glad to 乐意于4.right away立刻5.make one’s bed整理床铺6.shout at大声叫喊7.be angry with生(某人)的气8.do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事9.keep doing sth继续做某事keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事10.turn down关小
11.in a minute立即12.take a seat坐下13.as well也14.more and more越来越15.instead of代替16.build up使…更强壮17.mind doing sth介意18.practice doing sth练习19.say sorry to向某人道歉20.be sorry for doing为做了某事感到报歉21.serve the food 上菜22.love/enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事23.be sure to do sth确信要做某事24.have a history of..有…年历史25.so that以便
26.get tired感到疲劳27.have fun玩得高兴have fun doing sth从某事中得到乐趣28. be important to sb对某人很重要29.start to do/doing sth开始做某事30.put/throw…into把..扔/放进
二、Useful expressions重点句型
1.Could you please do me a favor? Sure. 你能帮我一个忙 Could you please+动原?表示请求
2.Will you join us? I’d be glad to .你要加入我们?很乐意 Will you+动原?表示将来的意愿
3.Would you mind teaching me? 你介意教我一下吗? Would you mind (not)+V-ing?
Not at all/Of course not/Certainly.不介意。You’d better not.你最好不要这样做。、
4.That’s very kind of you,but I can manage it myself.你真好,但我自己能应付过来。
5.What do you mean by saying that.?你说这句话什么意思?You shouldn’t shout at me.
6.I’m sorry for what I said.我对我说的话感到报歉 It’s nothing没关系
7.Keep trying! We believe we will do better next time. We’re sure to win next time.
继续努力!我们相信下次一定做得更好。我们确信下次一定会赢。
8.He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.
他为他的学生发明了一种室内游戏,以便他们即使在天气恶劣的情况下也能玩。
9.I drink milk and eat fresh fruit and vegetables instead of chips and chocolate.
我喝牛奶,吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜,而不再吃薯条和巧克力。
10. Now basketball is becoming more and more popular all over the world.篮球变得越来越流行
三、语言点分析
1.mind介意 通常用于否定句和疑问句中,其后加V-ing.,如:Would you mind not talking here?
2.either 也 用于否定句句末 as well和too用于肯定句末 also用于句中
I don’t know English,either. She can speak English as well/too.
3.keep doing sth 坚持做某事 keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事
例:Keep trying. He always keeps me waiting for a long time.
4.so that 以便,引导目的状语从句 so…that…太…以至于,引导结果状语从句
例:He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.他早上起得很早以便能赶上早班车。
He was so young that he couldn’t go to school.他太小了以至于不能上学。
5.however然而,表转折关系,可置于句首、句中或句末,前后可用逗号隔开。
6.instead 代替 可置于句首、句中或句末,前后常用逗号隔开
instead of代替,常放在句首或句中,其后可跟名词、代词、V-ing、介词短语当宾语
例: She stays at home instead of going out.他呆在家里而不出去。
7.复合形容词(15-year-old,1.5-mile,800-meter race等)放在名词前当定语,名词不能用复数
8.系动词(look,sound,taste,smell,feel,get,become,turn等)后接形容词,构成系表结构;如:get tired变得疲劳;look fit看起来很健康;feel well感觉很好;turn green变绿;sound interesting
9.tired疲劳的,累的(通常形容人)tiring令人疲劳的(通常形容事物)如:interesting/interested
四、句式结构----表达请求、建议、道歉的句子
(1)Could/Would you please…?你能..?(2)Will you….?你愿意…?(will表意愿时,意为“愿,会”)
(3)Would you mind doing …? Would you mind not doing …? Would you mind if+从句?
(4)I’m sorry for losing your book. I am sorry I broke your pen. I’m sorry for what I did.
That’s Ok. /It’s nothing. /It doesn't matter. /Never mind. 没关系下载本文