题型专练 短文填空（2006-2015年重庆中考真题）
(重庆市2006年中考）Ⅶ．短文填空。(每空2分，共20分)
根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a top student. In 77 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study 78 much work. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a 79 of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave yourself enough 80 for hobbies.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house 81 a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk 82 just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!
Make good use of your time in class. Listen 83 to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can 84 it easier for you to learn well.
There are only a few ways mentioned here to 85 you with your studying. I believe you find 86 other ways besides these.
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（2007年中考试题）VII．短文填空(每空2分。共20分)
根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Andy was born in China 15 years ago．In 2005, she 77 to the USA with her family．As a high school student，she has found many differences 78 Chinese and Americans：
About money
1) Americans like to spend 79 than they have，so many of them are always in debt(欠债)．But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many 0f them always have 80 left in the bank．
2) The American kids themselves make their own money．Most Chinese kids always 81 their parents for money．
3) Many American parents think there is 82 need to send their children t0 an expensive university．It’s different in China．Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities 83 their family isn’t rich enough．
About school
1) Many American girls take part in sports，dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups．
2) Many American students think that B is a girl while many Chinese students think that B is too 84 ．
About friends
Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by 85 . They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends 86 many different ways，and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends．
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（2008年中考试题）VII．短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）
根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about 77 to eat healthily.
Having breakfast
A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the 78 . But some children often go to school 79 breakfast， just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.
Having milk
“My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram(公斤 )of milk a day.” The Chinese Premier (总理 ) Wen Jiabao said this during his 80 to a milk farm. Milk is also very
important to children’s health. It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to 81 a glass of warm milk 82 going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep.
Having healthy food
Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different 83 of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate 84 ice-cream. Some of you 85 eating fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as 86
Have healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body.
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（2009年中考试题）VII．短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）
根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
About three years old, I felt very lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk ___77____ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the ___78____ unlucky person in the world.
One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry __79__ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ___80___ the fight. He was the monitor of our class.
After that, he often helped me and we became good ___81___. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ___82___ to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As ___83___ goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it ___84____ that people around me have changed, too. My parents don’t shout at me ___85____ more and my classmates become friendly to me.
But now I can’t see my best friend because he is seriously ___86___ and is staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.
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（2010年中考试题）VII．短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）
根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香烟) in his school’s washing room. He started smoking 76 the age of 14. One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tang’s favorite star, 77 his words meant a lot to him. He decided to 78 up smoking.
According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among 79 , 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “ Teenagers can get cigarettes 80 , especially when their parents smoke or shops 81 cigarettes to them. It’s very important 82 parents to help their children stop smoking.”
A 15-year-old boy named Li Kun from Beijing said his 83 didn’t smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel badly ill, they only allowed him to play with friends without smoking. Living in such a good family helped Li say 84 to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look 85 , but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is unhealthy and it’s not cool at all. Please stop smoking now!”
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（2011年中考试题）VII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Now students’ English handwriting（书法）gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If 76 , here are four steps that really work!
◆Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight 77 of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to 78 the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly.
◆Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too 79 , it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more 80 .
◆Hold your pencil right
When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much 81 . Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student 82 a good habit.
◆ Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control(控制) your pencil better 83 you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by 84 at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your 85 run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course!
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(2012年中考试题)Ⅷ．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Whenever we see something new, we wish to write it down in one form or another. We will be happier if we share (分享) our experience with others. Then 78 can we write better travel stories? The following may be helpful.
Memory and notes
Don't believe your memory. You may have a good memory, 79 you cannot remember everything. You are seeing and hearing so much information while you're on a trip. When you return to write about your travel stories, you may forget something. So you should make notes, take photographs, and if 80 , take videos. In this way, you can describe your travel and write it down 81 missing anything.
Photographs and your stories
Photographs are very useful for you to remember what you have seen. As you see the photographs, you can describe your experiences easily by remembering how you felt when you took 82 .
When you are writing about your travel stories, make sure they are not too short as your reader may not get the full impression (印象) of them and make sure they are not so 83 that the reader
may get bored.
Popular factors (因素)
Make sure your stories have popular factors and the reader will find your travel stories not only pleasant to 84 , but useful as well. Popular factors are food to eat, places to stay and the things to look out for while 85 . They should also include what you've found useful and the things you miss so much.
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【2013重庆】VIII．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Peter, was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything When he 78 ，he would feel really good．If he lost，he would feel terrible，It seemed to Peter that losing was the 79 thing in the world．
A new kid，Albert，came to Peter's school．He was good at table tennis, too．Soon there would be a match Peter and Albert．Peter worked hard to get ready for the match，but Albert didn't seem to think 81 of it．When the match began，Albert was a real player．There was always a 82 on his face．while Peter looked serious all the time．Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat(舞弊)，but he lost in the end.
“You played very well ,Peter．I think we can play again sometime，”said Albert．
But Peter didn't 83 happy and couldn't fall asleep that night．
One day，Peter saw Albert playing basketball． 84 he lost again and again，the happy smile never left his face．Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball．However，he enjoyed 85 of them．
Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it，He felt happier than ever before．
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【2014中考重庆A】Ⅷ. 短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people. . . these acts of kindness seem very 78 . But students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a better place.
Eighth-graders from James Middle School, took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week 79 March 31 to April 4. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others. Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindness in her daily life. “I believe the world is 80
by small things,” she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, to her surprise, Murray also 81 great changes in her class.
Before that, she always needed to ask her 82 to push the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things by 83 . “The teachers have a lot of work,” Said Jordon, one of Murray’s students. He learned to care more about others. Eliza, 84 student, gave out more praises to others. “It makes them feel happy and successful,” she said. The activity made students feel that they can make a difference. Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week, 85 busy she is. She believes her acts could encourage others.
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（2014重庆B卷）VIII. 短文填空。)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
If you read a clock, you can know the time of day. But how did the early people know about the time?
We cannot see or hear time. We know it only when it’s passing. We know it has passed only when something 78 . In the real world, changes never stop. Some changes happen only once 79 others happen again and again.
In early human history, people found that the changes of “light and darkness” seemed to 80 again and again. The sun rises in the east, producing 81 and goes down in the west, causing darkness. This “light and darkness” was the first “time” for the early humans. We now call it one day.
People also saw the sun rise in the sky, sometimes 82 but sometimes lower. They counted the days that passed from the sun’s highest position (位置) until it returned to that position. That was three hundred and sixty-five days. That’s just one year.
Early humans also noticed changes of the moon. 83 used the changing faces of the moon to tell time. The moon was “full” when its face was bright and round. The early humans counted how many times the sun appeared 84 full moons. They learned that this number always remained the same ---about twenty-nine. Twenty-nine suns equaled (等于) one moon. We now know this is one 85 .
In this way, we humans get the time of day, month, year and so on.
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（2015重庆A卷）VIII. 短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Life is filled with regrets(遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty 80 telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets?
Make better plans
If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the 81 . You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. 82 changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.
Live a more active life
You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep 83 relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.
Find the right friend
A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you 84 to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas.
When you get into trouble, ask others for 85 . That little help may get you good results.
Never fear failure
Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the 86 of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.
Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, 87 better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.
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