| 附录:英语国际音标 | |||||||
| 元 音 | 单元音 | 前元音 | [i:] | [i] | [e] | [æ] | |
| 中元音 | [ʌ] | [ə:] | [ə] | ||||
| 后元音 | [u:] | [u] | [ɔ:] | [ɔ] | [a:] | ||
| 双元音 | 开合双元音 | [ei] | [ai] | [ɔi] | [əu] | [au] | |
| 集中双元音 | [iə] | [εə] | [uə] | ||||
| 辅 音 | 爆破音 | 清辅音 | [p] | [t] | [k] | ||
| 浊辅音 | [b] | [d] | [g] | ||||
| 摩擦音 | 清辅音 | [f] | [s] | [ʃ] | [θ] | [h] | |
| 浊辅音 | [v] | [z] | [ʒ] | [ð] | |||
| 破擦音 | 清辅音 | [tʃ] | [tr] | [ts] | |||
| 浊辅音 | [dʒ] | [dr] | [dz] | ||||
| 鼻音 | 浊辅音 | [m] | [n] | [ŋ] | |||
| 舌则音 | 浊辅音 | [l] [l] | [r] | ||||
| 半元音 | 浊辅音 | [w] | [j] | ||||
元音部分:
1) 单元音
[ i: ] 发音组合:e ee ea ie ei
代表单词:me he we bee feel deep seat beat lead
chief believe achieve receive
[ i ] 发音组合:i
代表单词:sit bit kick pick
[ e ] 发音组合:e ea a
代表单词:pen egg best bread heaven many
[æ] 发音组合:a
代表单词:cap map bad
[ʌ] 发音组合:u o
代表单词:up cup but monk onion
[ə:] 发音组合:or ir er ur ear
代表单词:work worm bird dirty term burn surf learn
[ə] 发音组合:a er or
代表单词:appear again alike
teacher mother brother actor monitor
[u:] 发音组合:o oo ou u
代表单词:food fool shoot tomb group blue clue
[u] 发音组合:oo u ou
代表单词:foot good pull full should would
[ɔ:] 发音组合:al oo aw ou ore au or ar
代表单词:talk ball door floor law saw
bought thought before ignore
caught naughty force born warn
[ɔ] 发音组合:o
代表单词:hot not
代表单词:far dark farm heart half
[ɑ:] 发音组合:ar ear al
2) 双元音
[ei] 发音组合:ei a ai ay
代表单词:eight cake lake make
paid main day may
[ai] 发音组合:y i uy
代表单词:cry my bike time kite buy guy
[ɔi ] 发音组合:oy oi
代表单词:boy toy noise voice coin
[əu] 发音组合:o ow oa
代表单词:host nose cope own low boat coat
[au]发音组合:ou ow
代表单词:house out sound town now
[iə] 发音组合:eer ear ere
代表单词:beer deer hear near here
[ɛə] 发音组合:air ear are ere
代表单词:hair fair chair bear swear dare hare there
[uə] 发音组合:oor our
代表单词:poor tour
二、辅音部分:
[p] 发音组合:p
代表单词:pay put speed spend
[t] 发音组合:t
代表单词:tea tip meet
[k] 发音组合:c k ck
代表单词:cake car can kite sky pick back
[b] 发音组合:b
代表单词:bird big bag
[d] 发音组合:d
代表单词:do did deer bed
[g] 发音组合:g
代表单词:go gap bag
[f] 发音组合:f ph
代表单词:five life fat photo telephone
[s] 发音组合:s c
代表单词:seem set say face race ice price
[ʃ] 发音组合:sh s ss ch
代表单词:ship fish sure assure machine
[θ]发音组合:th
代表单词:think teeth thank both mouth
[h] 发音组合:h wh
代表单词:hot home hate whole
[v] 发音组合:v
代表单词:vote very leave
[z] 发音组合:z s
代表单词:prize raise eyes
[ʒ] 发音组合:s
代表单词:pleasure usual
[ð] 发音组合:th
代表单词:this then though
[ʧ] 发音组合:ch
代表单词:cheap catch watch
[ʤ] 发音组合:j g dg
代表单词:jeep joke change judge
[tr] 发音组合:tr
代表单词:tree trip treat
[dr] 发音组合:dr
代表单词:dream draw
[ts] 发音组合:ts
代表单词:sits parents
[dz] 发音组合:ds
代表单词:needs spends
[m] 发音组合:m
代表单词:some come mother
[n] 发音组合:n
代表单词:note no gun
[ŋ] 发音组合:ng n
代表单词:king thing ink tank
[l] 发音组合:l
代表单词:late let tell deal
[r] 发音组合:r wr
代表单词:rice right free write wrong
[w] 发音组合:w wh
代表单词:wait will wheel what when
[j] 发音组合:y
代表单词:year yes you 下载本文