2▲朝梁暮陈                          △zhāoliángmùchén                                             △典故：比喻随时变节，反复无常。                                                                                                    △出处：明·杨慎《升庵诗话·萧子显春别》：“六朝君臣朝梁暮陈，何异于此？”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

     3▲陈陈相因                          △chénchénxiāngyīn                                            △典故：陈：旧；因：沿袭。原指皇仓之粮逐年增加，陈粮上压陈粮。后多比喻沿袭老一套，无创造革新。                                      △出处：《史记·平准书》：“太仓之粟，陈陈相因，充溢露积于外，至不可食。”                                                                                                                  △例子：而儒者又疏阔，其言庸迂，～。（清·恽敬《上陈笠帆按察书》）                                                                  

     4▲陈词滥调                          △chéncílàndiào                                               △典故：陈：陈旧，陈腐；滥：浮泛不合实际。指陈腐、空泛的论调。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      △例子：所以常常是那套褪色的～，诗的本身并不能比题目给人以更深的印象。（闻一多《宫体诗的自赎》）                                    

     5▲陈谷子烂芝麻                      △chéngǔzilànzhīmá                                           △典故：比喻陈旧的无关紧要的话或事物。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              △例子：需要个年老的朋友，好有个地方去播放他的陈谷子烂芝麻。（老舍《四世同堂》二）                                                  

     6▲陈规陋习                          △chénguīlòuxí                                                △典故：陈旧不合理的规章制度或习惯。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                △例子：要是我们不抗战，今天早已经亡国了。～也一样，你不跟它斗，它就会压垮你。（老舍《鼓书艺人》十七）                              

     7▲陈力就列                          △chénlìjiùliè                                                △典故：陈力：贡献才力；就：担任；列：官职、职位。能贡献才力，担任相应的官职。                                                      △出处：《论语·季氏》：“周任有言曰：‘陈力就列，不能者止。’”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

     8▲陈善闭邪                          △chénshànbìxié                                               △典故：陈：述说；善：善法美政；闭：堵塞。臣下对君主陈述善法美政，借以堵塞君主的邪心妄念。                                          △出处：《孟子·离娄上》：“责难于君谓之恭，陈善闭邪谓之敬，吾君不能谓之贼。”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

     9▲陈师鞠旅                          △chénshījǖlǚ                                                 △典故：陈：陈列；鞠：告；师旅：。出征之前，集合发布动员令。                                                                △出处：《诗经·小雅·采芑》：“钲人伐鼓，陈师鞠旅。”《南史·宋本纪上》：“鞠旅陈师，赫然大号。”                                                                                              △例子：一旦去文就武，鼓三军而进之，～，亲为辛苦。（唐·韩愈《与鄂州柳中丞书》）                                                    

    10▲陈言务去                          △chényánwùqù                                                 △典故：陈言：陈旧的言辞；务：务必。陈旧的言词一定要去掉。指写作时要排除陈旧的东西，努力创造、革新。                                △出处：唐·韩愈《与李翊书》：“惟陈言之务去，戛戛乎其难哉！”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

    11▲贯朽粟陈                          △guànxiǔsùchén                                               △典故：钱串子断了，谷子烂了。比喻极富有。                                                                                          △出处：《史记·平准书》：“京师之钱累巨万，贯朽而不可校；太仓之粟陈陈相因，充溢露积于外，至不可食。”                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

    12▲敬陈管见                          △jìngchénguǎnjiàn                                            △典故：敬陈：恭敬地陈述；管见：从管子里观看东西，所见极小，指浅陋的见解。毕恭毕敬地阐明自己浅陋的见解或建议。多用于自谦词。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

    13▲慷慨陈词                          △kāngkǎichéncí                                               △典故：慷慨：情绪激动，充满正气；陈：陈述；词：言词。指意气激昂地陈述自己的见解。                                                  △出处：宋·陆九渊《荆国王文公祠堂记》：“元丰之末，附丽匪人，自为定策，至造诈以诬首相，则畴昔从容问学，慷慨陈义，而诸君子之所深与者也。”                                                      △例子：元末群盗纵横，时事不堪言矣。诗家～，多衰飒无余地。（潘德舆《养一斋诗话》）                                                  

    14▲明修栈道，暗渡陈仓                △míngxiūzhàndào，àndùchéncāng                            △典故：比喻用一种假象迷惑对方，实际上却另有打算。                                                                                  △出处：元·无名氏《暗度陈仓》第二折：“着樊哙明修栈道，俺可暗度陈仓古道。这楚兵不知是智，必然排兵在栈道守把。俺往陈仓古道抄截，杀他个措手不及也。”                                            △例子：孤家用韩信之计，明修栈道，～，攻定三秦，动取五国。（元·无名氏《气英布》第一折）                                            

    15▲水陆毕陈                          △shuǐlùbìchén                                                △典故：水陆：指水陆所产的珍贵食物。各种山珍海味全都陈列出来。形容菜肴丰富。                                                        △出处：唐·白居易《轻肥》诗：“尊罍溢九酝，水陆罗八珍。”                                                                                                                                      △例子：光禄寺排设筵宴，～，笙簧迭奏。（清·陈忱《水浒后传》第四十回）                                                              

    16▲推陈出新                          △tuīchénchūxīn                                               △典故：指对旧的文化进行批判地继承，剔除其糟粕，吸取其精华，创造出新的文化。                                                        △出处：清·戴延年《秋灯丛话·忠勇祠联》：“不特推陈出新，饶有别致。”                                                                                                                          △例子：研究棋艺，～。（陈毅《题〈围棋名谱精选〉》诗）                                                                              

    17▲新陈代谢                          △xīnchéndàixiè                                               △典故：陈：陈旧的；代：替换；谢：凋谢，衰亡。指生物体不断用新物质代替旧物质的过程。也指新事物不断产生发展，代替旧的事物。                                                                                                                                                                                                          △例子：世界上总是这样以新的代替旧的，总是这样～、除旧布新或推陈出新的。（《矛盾论》）                                        

    18▲一榻横陈                          △yītàhéngchén                                                △典故：形容人在床上横躺着。                                                                                                        △出处：唐·李商隐《北齐》诗之一：“小莲玉体横陈夜，已报周师入晋阳。”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

    19▲朱陈之好                          △zhūchénzhīhǎo                                               △典故：表示两家结成姻亲。                                                                                                          △出处：唐·白居易《朱陈村》诗：“徐州古丰县，有村曰朱陈。……一村唯两姓，世世为婚姻。”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            下载本文