题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1. In the sentence “He has a wish to travel round the whole country”, the italicized part is
A.an attribute.
B.an adverbial.
C.a complement.
D.an appositive.
正确答案:A
解析:句子成分分析题。题中斜线部分用来说明a wish的具体内容,属于不定式作后置定语,故答案为A。 知识模块:语法与词汇
2. Which of the following infinitives functions as an if-clause?
A.To be a good citizen, one must obey the law.
B.He opened the door to find the room empty.
C.I came here to study English grammar.
D.To hear you sing, people might take you for a girl.
正确答案:D
解析:考查不定式的用法。A中的不定式作目的状语,相当于in order to be a good citizen;B中的不定式为结果状语;C中的不定式也是表目的。只有D表示条件,相当于if引导的条件状语从句,即:If people hear you sing,they might take you for a girl. 知识模块:语法与词汇
3. Which of the following sentences expresses SURPRISE?
A.Should it rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t go.
B.I don’t know why you should think that I did it.
C.I should say that it would be better to try it again.
D.You should inform the receptionist of your arrival.
正确答案:B
解析:考查should的用法。A中should用在倒装条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”.其正常语序为If it should rain tomorrow;B中should与疑问词why连用,表示一种惊讶的语气。译作“竟然”,为本题答案;C中should表达一种谦逊、委婉的语气,译为“可……,倒……”;D中should表示责任或义务,译作“应该”。 知识模块:语法与词汇
4. Which of the following words can both be used as predeterminer(前位限定词)and postdeterminer(后位限定词)?
A.the
B.both
C.such
D.all
正确答案:C
解析:考查限定词such的特殊用法。such既可作前位限定词,也可作后位限定词。在“such a/an+单数可数名词”中为前位限定词,在“all/many/few/other/another/some/any/no/one/two…+such…”结构中为后位限定词。the作中位限定词,both和all为前位限定词,故答案为C。 知识模块:语法与词汇
5. If you ______ more than a week to take care of your baby in the hospital, ask the top manager for a leave.
A.will need
B.would need
C.should need
D.shall need
正确答案:C
解析:本题考查should的用法。should可以用在假设句中,加强假设的语气,选项C正好符合题意。此句的前半句是if引导的条件句,条件句中要用一般现在时态来表示将来时态,而
D.shallneed,A.will need都采用了将来时态,违反了这一语法规则。至于
B.would need多表示意愿、预期发生的事,缺少should所含的“万一、竟然发生”的假设含义,故排除。 知识模块:语法与词汇
6. No matter how frequently ______, the works of Beethoven always attract large audience.
A.performing
B.performed
C.to be performed
D.being performed
正确答案:B
解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。由于句子的主语the works of Beethoven与动词perform存在被动关系,而且没有强调“将来”(to be performed)或“正在进行”(being performed)的意味,故B为最佳答案。 知识模块:语法与词汇
7. If only the victims in the car accident ______ immediate treatment, they might still be alive now.
A.should receive
B.had received
C.were receiving
D.received
正确答案:B
解析:if only的用法。if only常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾,主要用在虚拟语气中。由于所提事实与过去事实相反,所以用过去完成时,选B。 知识模块:语法与词汇
8. I wish to have a friend with ______ shares my hobbies and interests.
A.whomever
B.no matter who
C.whoever
D.anyone
正确答案:C
解析:此处需填入一个宾语从句引导词作介词with的宾语,且该引导词在从句中充当主语,因此只能用whoever,不用whomever。no matter who只引导让步状语从句,anyone用在此处不符合语法规则,均排除。 知识模块:语法与词汇
9. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ______ water shortage is the worst.
A.not to mention
B.of which
C.let alone
D.for what
正确答案:B
解析:考查带介词的定语从句。of which引导非性定语从句,which指代problems。若把先行词和定语从句还原为:Living in the desert involves a lot of problems.water shortage is theworst(of it)。更容易确定答案为B。 知识模块:语法与词汇
10. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A.We each have our private views about it.
B.They got two piece of paper each.
C.The apples are fifty cents each.
D.Each they have brought the same blouse.
正确答案:D
解析:考查each的用法。each作代词时一般用于复数主语或宾语后作同位语,因此A、B和C是正确的。D项可改为:Each of them has…。 知识模块:语法与词汇
11. It’s no wonder you’ve got a headache ______ you drank so much last night.
A.though
B.in case
C.when
D.while
正确答案:C
解析:考查when的特殊用法。这里的when不是时间状语连接词,而是相对于since,seeingthat,considering that,意为“既然,鉴于”,答案为C。 知识模块:语法与词汇
12. The situation is rather complicated ______ we have two managing directors.
A.since that
B.in that
C.at that
D.so that
正确答案:B
解析:短语含义与用法。in that表示“既然,因为”,相当于because,因此B为正确选项。sincethat和at that无此搭配;so that表示“以便,因而”,不合句意。 知识模块:语法与词汇
13. ______ dark cloud cannot long hide the sun, ______ no lies can cover up the fact.
A.As; as
B.So; so
C.So; as
D.As; so
正确答案:D
解析:(just)as…so…结构连接的是两个概念,指出程度上或关系上相似的地方,意为“正如……一样,……也……”,答案为D。 知识模块:语法与词汇
14. He ought to attend the meeting, ______?
A.should he
B.ought he
C.shouldn’t he
D.oughtn’t he
正确答案:C
解析:当should和ought to表示“应该”之意时,可互换。但在疑问句中一般不用ought to而用should。题中陈述部分为肯定形式,因此疑问部分用shouldn’t。 知识模块:语法与词汇
15. My nephew ______ from home for three days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.
A.has been missed
B.was missed
C.has been missing
D.had been missing
正确答案:C
解析:miss一词的一ing形式和-ed形式的区别及时态一致。missing为形容词,表示“(人或物)下落不明,失踪的”;missed是过去分词形式,与be动词连用,为被动关系,表示“被错过的”。依句意,此处应取“失踪的”这一含义,排除A、B。由句中的时间状语for three days now可确定用现在完成时,因此选项C正确。 知识模块:语法与词汇
16. A similar approach can be ______to innovation.
A.used
B.applied
C.tried
D.employed
正确答案:B
解析:类似的方法可以用在创新上.A.be used to sth.“习惯于”
B.be applied to sth.“被应(运)用于”
C.try to“试着”,但无be tried to搭配
D.be employed to sth.“习惯于” 知识模块:语法与词汇
17. My finances are on the rocks just now. The underlined part means ______.
A.safe
B.a mess
C.tight
D.bankrupt
正确答案:D
解析:我刚刚破产了。下划线部分的含义是 。A.safe“安全的”
B.a mess“一团乱”
C.tight“牢固的”
D.bankrupt“破产的”注:短语on the rocks的意思是“破产”。 知识模块:语法与词汇
18. Don’t let such a______ matter as this come between us so that we can concentrate on the major issue.
A.partial
B.trivial
C.slight
D.minimal
正确答案:B
解析:不要让这么一件小事造成我们之间的障碍,以便我们能够将精力集中在主要的事情上。A.partial指“部分的,不完全的”,例如:The victory is only partial.胜利只是局部的。
B.trivial指“琐细的,无足轻重的”,有时指容易处理的不重要的事(如本题),例如:The old coupleargued over trivial matters all day long.那对老夫妇成天为一些芝麻蒜皮的小事争吵。
C.slight指“轻微的,纤细的”,含有微乎其微、身材瘦弱、内容肤浅之义,例如:The chance ofsuccess is very slight.胜利的机会微乎其微。
D.minimal指“最小的,最低限度的”,例如:I stayed with friends,so my expenses wereminimal.我住在朋友家,所以我的花费很小。 知识模块:语法与词汇
19. Can you imagine that the apparently______ man do such nasty things?
A.respective
B.respectable
C.respectful
D.realistic
正确答案:B
解析:你能想象得到这样一位表面上很有名望的人竟然做出如此龌龊的事来吗?A.respective“分别的,各自的”
B.respectable“值得尊敬的,人格高尚的”C。respectful“恭敬的。有礼貌的”
D.realistic“现实的,逼真的” 知识模块:语法与词汇
20. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ______ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.
A.comment
B.reaction
C.impression
D.comprehension
正确答案:B
解析:有时学生也许会被要求写点东西,谈谈读了与所学科目有关的某一本书或某一篇文章之后的感受。A.comment与on或about搭配,表示“对……的评论”,例如:He made no comment on thecurrent situation.他没有对当前的局势作任何评论。
B.reaction与to搭配,表示“对……的反应,对……的看法”(如本题),例如:His reaction to thejoke was totally out of our expectation.他对这个玩笑的反应完全出乎我们的意料。
C.impression与on搭配表示“给……的印象”,与of搭配表示“对……的印象”,例如:Theteacher made a bad impression on the parents.这个老师给孩子的父母留下了一个坏印象。What’s your impression of him?你对他印象怎么样?
D.comprehension表示“理解(力),了解”,可与of搭配,表示“对……的了解,理解”,例如:Theteacher had no comprehension of the boy’s problems.老师不了解这个男孩的问题。 知识模块:语法与词汇
21. I would rather apologize to my boss for being late without an explanation than ______ an excuse.
A.fabricate
B.fake
C.forge
D.pretend
正确答案:A
解析:我宁可为迟到向老板道歉且不作任何解释,也不愿编造借口。A.fabricate指“编造,虚构,伪造”,后面可以直接加捏造的事物,例如本题的fabricate an excuse编造借口。
B.fake指“伪造。假装”,例如:to fake illness装病。
C.forge特指“仿造,伪造(钞票、文件、绘画作品等)”,例如:He forged money.他伪造钱币。
D.pretend“假装,伪装”,指有意骗人而明显地假装或假称,例如:to pretend ignorance of thelaw假装不知法。 知识模块:语法与词汇
22. The football match was ______because of the heavy rain.
A.called off
B.called up
C.called out
D.called over
正确答案:A
解析:足球赛由于下大雨被迫取消了。A.called off指“喊走,取消(活动),转移(注意力)”,例如:The engagement has been called off.婚约取消了。本题指活动取消。
B.called up指“打电话,传讯,征召(入伍),使人回忆起”,例如:Call me up tomorrow morning.明天早上给我电话。
C.called out指“叫喊,命令行动,引出,使起作用”,例如:call out for help求助。
D.called over指“看望,探访;点名”,例如:call over to see sb.看望某人。 知识模块:语法与词汇
23. My car is always in good repair when I go on a holiday. The underlined word means ______.
A.shape
B.condition
C.look
D.time
正确答案:B
解析:每次度假,我的车都处于最佳状态。下划线词的含义是——。A.shape“形体”
B.condition“状态”
C.look“外表”
D.time“时机”注:短语in good repair的意思等同于in good condition“处于良好状态”。 知识模块:语法与词汇
24. Several guests were waiting in the ______ for the front door to open.
A.porch
B.vent
C.inlet
D.entry
正确答案:A
解析:有几个客人正在走廊等着开前门。A.porch“走廊”
B.vent“孔,通风孔,排放口”
C.inlet“入水口,进气”
D.entry“人口处”注:D不能选,是因为入口处通常指没有门的入口通道。 , 知识模块:语法与词汇
25. If you’ve ever driven on a highway during a heavy rain, you know about the danger of______.
A.skating
B.skidding
C.sliding
D.slipping
正确答案:B
解析:如果你有在下着大雨的高速公路上开车的经验。你就会知道路面打滑有多么危险。A skating指“滑冰”,例如:The boys were skating on the ice.男孩子们在冰上溜冰。
B.skidding指“(因为路面滑而向一侧)打滑”,尤指汽车或自行车的车轮失控打滑(如本题),例如:Itried to brake but we skidded into the ditch.我试图刹车,结果我们朝一侧滑进了沟里。
C.sliding指“(顺畅地在光滑的表面上)滑行,滑动”,例如:The drawers slide in and out easily.这些抽屉推进抽出很顺溜。
D.slipping指“失足,滑倒”,例如:She slipped on the wet stones and fell.她在潮湿的石头上滑了一下,跌倒了。 知识模块:语法与词汇
26. Phil______forecast a big increase in sales, and he turned out to be right.
A.confidentially
B.proudly
C.assuredly
D.confidently
正确答案:D
解析:菲尔自信地预测销售量将会大幅度提高,事实证明他是对的。A.confidentially“机密地,推心置腹地”。
B.proudly”骄傲地,自豪地”。
C.assuredly“肯定地,自信地”,但一般只用于对自己(所要说的话)的信心,例如:Assuredly,hewill come tomorrow.他明天肯定会来。
D.confidently“自信地,对……有信心地”,本题指对预测的自信。 知识模块:语法与词汇
27. The place did not appear to be popular, for it was completely deserted, and in any case ______ to traffic.
A.inadequate
B.inaccessible
C.incompatible
D.untouchable
正确答案:B
解析:这地方似乎鲜为人知,因为无人居住,车辆怎么也开不进去。A.inadequate“不充分的,不充足的”
B.inaccessible“无法到达的.不可及的”
C.incompatible“不相容的,不能相配的”
D.untouchable“不可触摸的,禁止触动的” 知识模块:语法与词汇
28. Customers expect almost ______ response from the company when they make a complaint.
A.unanimous
B.instantaneous
C.autonomous
D.anonymous
正确答案:B
解析:当顾客们向公司投诉时.他们期望有几乎即时的回应。A.unanimous“无异议的,意见一致的”
B.instantaneous“即时的,瞬间的”
C.autonomous“自治的,自主的”
D.anonymous“匿名的,无名的” 知识模块:语法与词汇
29. Yesterday my uncle bought some new ______ for his flat at the seaside.
A.possession
B.possessions
C.furniture
D.furnitures
正确答案:C
解析:昨天我的叔叔为他在海边的公寓买了些新家具。A.possession“拥有”
B.possessions“财产”
C.furniture“家具”
D.furnitures(为不可数名词,不能加s) 知识模块:语法与词汇
30. Hooking up the new speakers to your computer will ______ the sound, making it louder and clearer.
A.intensify
B.amplify
C.enlarge
D.reinforce
正确答案:B
解析:把这个新的扩音器连接到你的电脑上去,将会增强声音,使得声音更大更清晰.A intensify“(使)增强,(使)加剧”,例如:The drought has intensified.旱情加剧了。
B.amplify“放大(声音等),进一步阐述”(如本题),例如:They amplified their voice.他们提高了嗓门。
C.enlarge“扩大,放大”,指体积、容积增长,也指抽象概念如兴趣、活动范围等的增加,例如:Theballoon enlarged as we pumped air into it.那个气球充气后就变大了。
D.reinforce“加强,增强”,例如:This evidence reinforces my view.这个证据证实了我的看法。 知识模块:语法与词汇 下载本文