1. groupadd mysql 2. useradd -g mysql mysql 3. tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.73.tar.gz 4. cd mysql-5.1.73 5. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/data/mysql_db --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --w

1. groupadd mysql

2. useradd -g mysql mysql

3. tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.73.tar.gz

4. cd mysql-5.1.73

5. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/data/mysql_db --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-extra-charsets=utf8,gbk --with-plugins=innobase,myisam --with-server-suffix=-community --with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/sock/mysql.sock
--enable-thread-safe-client --enable-assembler --enable-profiling -without-embedded-server --without-debug --without-bench

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql //指定mysql安装路径
--localstatedir=/data/mysql_db //指定数据库的库文件存放路径
--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static //以静态方式编译服务器端
--with-client-ldflags=-all-static //以静态方式编译客户端
--with-extra-charsets=utf8,gbk //添加utf8、gbk字符集
--with-plugins=innobase,myisam //添加mysql存储引擎
--with-server-suffix=-community //为mysqld版本字符串添加后缀
--with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/sock/mysql.sock
--enable-thread-safe-client //以线程方式编译客户端，提高性能
--enable-assembler //使用汇编，提高性能
--enable-profiling //启用profile功能
--without-embedded-server //去除embedded
--without-debug //去除debug模式，提高性能
--without-bench //去除bench模式，提高性能

6. make && make install

7.cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

8. /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql &

9. /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe -user=mysql &

10. cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

11. chmod 700 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

12. chkconfig --add mysqld

13. chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

14. service mysqld start

15./usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password yourpassword

16./usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p yourpassword