增删改查 据说查询是最困难的……各种组合查询 联表查询 #0. 查询最高工资及其对应员工姓名select ename, sal from empwhere sal=(select max(sal) from emp);#如果有多个员工都是最高工资下面的方式将失效select ename, sal from emp ORDER BY sal desc lim

增删改查 据说查询是最困难的……各种组合查询 联表查询

#0. 查询最高工资及其对应员工姓名
select ename, sal from emp
where sal=(select max(sal) from emp);

#如果有多个员工都是最高工资下面的方式将失效
select ename, sal from emp ORDER BY sal desc limit 0, 1;

#补充1：能否不使用聚合函数查出最高工资及其对应员工姓名
select ename, sal from emp
where sal=(select sal from emp order by sal desc limit 0,1);

#补充2：既不用排序也不用聚合函数查出最高工资及其对应员工姓名
select ename, sal from emp
where sal not in 
(select distinct t1.sal from emp as t1
inner join emp as t2 on t1.sal(select avg(sal) from emp);

#5. 查询薪水超过其所在部门平均薪水的员工的姓名、部门名称和工资
#where写法
select ename, dname, t3.sal from
(select eno, t1.dno, sal from emp as t1,
(select dno, avg(sal) as avgSal from emp group by dno) as t2
where t1.dno=t2.dno and sal>avgSal) as t3, emp as t4, dept as t5 
where t3.eno=t4.eno and t5.dno=t3.dno;

#inner join写法
select ename, dname, t3.sal from
(select eno, t1.dno, sal from emp as t1 inner join
(select dno, avg(sal) as avgSal from emp group by dno) as t2
on t1.dno=t2.dno and sal>avgSal) as t3 inner join 
emp as t4 on t3.eno=t4.eno inner join 
dept as t5 on t5.dno=t3.dno;

#6. 查询部门中薪水最高的人姓名、工资和所在部门名称
select ename, dname, t3.sal from
(select eno, t1.dno, sal from emp as t1 inner join
(select dno, max(sal) as maxSal from emp group by dno) as t2
on t1.dno=t2.dno and sal=maxSal) as t3 inner join 
emp as t4 on t3.eno=t4.eno inner join 
dept as t5 on t5.dno=t3.dno;

#7. 哪些人是主管
select * from emp 
where eno in 
(select distinct mgr from emp);

select * from emp 
where eno=any(select distinct mgr from emp);

#补充：哪些人不是主管
select * from emp 
where eno not in (select distinct mgr from emp where mgr is not null);

#8. 求平均薪水最高的部门的名称和平均工资
select dname as 部门名称, avgSal as 平均工资 from
(select dno, avgSal
from (select dno, avg(sal) as avgSal from emp
group by dno) t1 
where avgSal=(select max(avgSal) from 
(select dno, avg(sal) as avgSal from emp group by dno) as t2)) as t3
inner join dept as t4 on t3.dno=t4.dno;

#9. 求薪水最高的前3名雇员
select * from emp order by sal desc limit 0,3;

#10.求薪水排在第4-6名雇员
select * from emp order by sal desc limit 3,3;