大家都知道SQLServer事务是单个的工作单元。如果某一事务成功，则在该事务中进行的所有数据修改均会提交，成为数据库中的永久组成部分。如果事务遇到错误且必须

name

testrollback

2

1

3

testrollback

2

1

3

testrollback

1

2

1

3

testrollback

2

1

3

open

对于上面的测试微软有详细的解释：

If an error prevents the successful completion of a transaction, SQL Server automatically rolls back the transaction and frees all resources held by the transaction. If the client's network connection to an instance of the Database Engine is broken, any outstanding transactions for the connection are rolled back when the network notifies the instance of the break. If the client application fails or if the client computer goes down or is restarted, this also breaks the connection, and the instance of the Database Engine rolls back any outstanding connections when the network notifies it of the break. If the client logs off the application, any outstanding transactions are rolled back.

If a run-time statement error (such as a constraint violation) occurs in a batch, the default behavior in the Database Engine is to roll back only the statement that generated the error. You can change this behavior using the SET XACT_ABORT statement. After SET XACT_ABORT ON is executed, any run-time statement error causes an automatic rollback of the current transaction. Compile errors, such as syntax errors, are not affected by SET XACT_ABORT. For more information, see SET XACT_ABORT (Transact-SQL)

更多信息参考　Controlling Transactions

本文出自 “关注SQL Server技术” 博客，请务必保留此出处