with area as(
select * from region where parentid=1
union all
select a.* from region a join area b on a.parentid=b.id
)select * from area

/*
标题：查询指定节点及其所有子节点的函数
作者：爱新觉罗.毓华(十八年风雨,守得冰山雪莲花开)
时间：2008-05-12
地点：广东深圳
*/

create table tb(id varchar(3) , pid varchar(3) , name varchar(10))
insert into tb values('001' , null , '广东省')
insert into tb values('002' , '001' , '广州市')
insert into tb values('003' , '001' , '深圳市')
insert into tb values('004' , '002' , '天河区')
insert into tb values('005' , '003' , '罗湖区')
insert into tb values('006' , '003' , '福田区')
insert into tb values('007' , '003' , '宝安区')
insert into tb values('008' , '007' , '西乡镇')
insert into tb values('009' , '007' , '龙华镇')
insert into tb values('010' , '007' , '松岗镇')
go

--查询指定节点及其所有子节点的函数
create f_cid(@ID varchar(3)) returns @t_level table(id varchar(3) , level int)
as
begin
declare @level int
set @level = 1
insert into @t_level select @id , @level
while @@ROWCOUNT > 0
begin
set @level = @level + 1
insert into @t_level select a.id , @level
from tb a , @t_Level b
where a.pid = b.id and b.level = @level - 1
end
return
end
go

--调用函数查询001(广东省)及其所有子节点
select a.* from tb a , f_cid('001') b where a.id = b.id order by a.id
/*
id pid name
---- ---- ----------
001 NULL 广东省
002 001 广州市
003 001 深圳市
004 002 天河区
005 003 罗湖区
006 003 福田区
007 003 宝安区
008 007 西乡镇
009 007 龙华镇
010 007 松岗镇

（所影响的行数为 10 行）
*/

--调用函数查询002(广州市)及其所有子节点
select a.* from tb a , f_cid('002') b where a.id = b.id order by a.id
/*
id pid name
---- ---- ----------
002 001 广州市
004 002 天河区

（所影响的行数为 2 行）
*/

--调用函数查询003(深圳市)及其所有子节点
select a.* from tb a , f_cid('003') b where a.id = b.id order by a.id
/*
id pid name
---- ---- ----------
003 001 深圳市
005 003 罗湖区
006 003 福田区
007 003 宝安区
008 007 西乡镇
009 007 龙华镇
010 007 松岗镇

（所影响的行数为 7 行）
*/

drop table tb
drop function f_cid

t1
id parentid
m a
n a
e m
f m
x f
y f
z b

t2
row id amount
1 a 13.00
2 b 20.00
3 e 20.00
4 f 20.00
5 x 20.00
6 y 20.00
7 z 20.00
8 e 12.00
9 x 11.00
10 f 13.00

如何得出如下结果：

row id amount
7 x 20.00
11 x 11.00
x小计 31.00
8 y 20.00
y小计 20.00
6 f 20.00
12 f 13.00
f小计 84.00
5 e 20.00
10 e 12.00
e小计 32.00
3 m 14.00
m小计 130.00
4 n 13.00
n小计 13.00
1 a 13.00
a小计 156.00
9 z 20.00
z小计 20.00
2 b 20.00
b小计 40.00
总计 196.00

实现程序

-- 示例数据
CREATE TABLE t1(
id char(1),
parentid char(1)
);
INSERT t1
SELECT 'm', 'a' UNION ALL
SELECT 'n', 'a' UNION ALL
SELECT 'e', 'm' UNION ALL
SELECT 'f', 'm' UNION ALL
SELECT 'x', 'f' UNION ALL
SELECT 'y', 'f' UNION ALL
SELECT 'z', 'b';

CREATE TABLE t2(
row int,
id char(1),
amount decimal(10, 2)
);
INSERT t2
SELECT '1', 'a', '13.00' UNION ALL
SELECT '2', 'b', '20.00' UNION ALL
SELECT '3', 'e', '20.00' UNION ALL
SELECT '4', 'f', '20.00' UNION ALL
SELECT '5', 'x', '20.00' UNION ALL
SELECT '6', 'y', '20.00' UNION ALL
SELECT '7', 'z', '20.00' UNION ALL
SELECT '8', 'e', '12.00' UNION ALL
SELECT '9', 'x', '11.00' UNION ALL
SELECT '10', 'f', '13.00';
GO

-- 统计
-- 逐级汇总
declare @l int
set @l=1

select
A.[id],
[pid] = A.parentid,
[sumnum] = SUM(B.amount),
level=case
when exists(select * from t1 where parentid=a.[id])
then @l-1 else @l end
into [#]
from t1 A
LEFT JOIN t2 B
ON A.id = B.id
GROUP BY A.id, A.parentid;

if @@row/42852.htm target=_blank >count>0
create index IDX_#_id_pid on [#]([id],[pid])
else
set @l=999

while @@rowcount>0 or @l=1
begin
set @l=@l+1
update a set level=@l,[sumnum]=isnull(a.[sumnum],0)+isnull(b.[sumnum],0)
from [#] a,(
select aa.pid,[sumnum]=sum(aa.[sumnum])
from [#] aa,(
select distinct [pid] from [#]
where level=@l-1
)bb where aa.[pid]=bb.[pid]
AND NOT EXISTS(
SELECT * FROM [#] WHERE [PID]=aa.[PID] AND [Level]=0)
GROUP BY aa.[PID]
having sum(case when aa.level=0 then 1 else 0 end)=0
)b where a.[id]=b.[pid]
end

-- 最终结果
SELECT
row = CASE
WHEN GROUPING(A.row) = 0 THEN RTRIM(A.row)
ELSE N''
END,
id = CASE
WHEN GROUPING(A.row) = 0 THEN A.id
WHEN GROUPING(A.id) = 0 THEN A.id + '小计'
ELSE N'总计'
END,
amount = CASE
WHEN GROUPING(A.row) = 0 THEN SUM(A.amount)
WHEN GROUPING(A.id) = 0 THEN ISNULL((SELECT SUM(B.sumnum) FROM # B WHERE A.id = B.id), SUM(A.amount))
ELSE SUM(A.amount)
END
FROM t2 A
GROUP BY A.id, A.row WITH ROLLUP;
drop table [#]
GO

DROP TABLE t1, t2;

/*-- 结果
row id amount
------------ ----- ---------------------------------------
1 a 13.00
a小计 13.00
2 b 20.00
b小计 20.00
3 e 20.00
8 e 12.00
e小计 32.00
4 f 20.00
10 f 13.00
f小计 84.00
5 x 20.00
9 x 11.00
x小计 31.00
6 y 20.00
y小计 20.00
7 z 20.00
z小计 20.00
总计 169.00

(18 行受影响)
--*/