建表语句

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qz_users`;
CREATE TABLE `qz_users` (
 `uid` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '用户的 UID',
 `user_name` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
 `real_name` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户姓名',
 `email` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'EMAIL',
 `mobile` varchar(16) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户手机',
 `password` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户密码',
 `salt` varchar(16) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户附加混淆码',
 `avatar_file` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '头像文件',
 `sex` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
 `birthday` int(10) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '生日',
 PRIMARY KEY (`uid`),
 KEY `user_name` (`user_name`(250)),
 KEY `complex_index` (`email`,`mobile`,`sex`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

准备的查询语句

explain select * from qz_users where user_name = "ryanhe";
explain select * from qz_users where email = "x";
explain select * from qz_users where email = "x" and mobile = "x" and sex=1;
explain select * from qz_users where email = "x" and mobile = "x";
explain select * from qz_users where email = "x" and sex = "x";
explain select * from qz_users where sex = "x" and mobile = "x";
explain select * from qz_users where mobile = "x" and sex = "0";

结果分析

使用 user_name 条件

explain select * from qz_users where user_name= "x";

结果

分析

使用 email 条件

explain select * from qz_users where email = "x";

结果

分析

使用 email + mobile + sex条件

explain select * from qz_users where email = "x" and mobile = "x" and sex=1;

结果

分析

使用 email + mobile 条件

explain select * from qz_users where email = "x" and mobile = "x";

结果

分析

使用 email + sex 条件

explain select * from qz_users where email = "x" and sex = "x";

结果

分析

使用 sex + mobile 条件

explain select * from qz_users where sex = "x" and mobile = "x";

结果

分析

使用 mobile+ sex 条件

explain select * from qz_users where mobile = "18602199680" and sex = "0";

结果

分析

结论

通过上面的结果可以得知，当设置了组合索引之后，合理的使用查询条件的顺序是可以避免sql语句的慢查询的

您可能感兴趣的文章: