安装MySQL5.5时常见错误--缺失make

首先我这是一台CentOS release 6.2 (Final)，新安装的系统，没有任何软件及库文件。安装mysql5.5之前，先需要大概了解一下，需要注意的信息，mysql5.5的安装与其它版本不同的是编译安装时，需要用到cmake，所以做如下操作：

1.yum install gcc* c++ * autoconf automake zlib* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel*安装系统所需要的库文件

2.安装cmake工具。yum install cmake*

3.由于我这个系统是新安装的没有任何软件，所以如果用yum install cmake*安装成功后，到安装mysql时会出现如下错误，请看：

[root@localhost mysql]# cd mysql-5.5.25a

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.25a]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

CMake Error: CMake was unable to find a build program corresponding to "Unix Makefiles". CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM is not set. You probably need to select a different build tool.

CMake Error: Error required internal CMake variable not set, cmake may be not be built correctly.

Missing variable is:

CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ENV_VAR

CMake Error: Error required internal CMake variable not set, cmake may be not be built correctly.

Missing variable is:

CMAKE_C_COMPILER

CMake Error: Could not find cmake module file:/root/mysql/mysql-5.5.25a/CMakeFiles/CMakeCCompiler.cmake

CMake Error: Error required internal CMake variable not set, cmake may be not be built correctly.

Missing variable is:

CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ENV_VAR

CMake Error: Error required internal CMake variable not set, cmake may be not be built correctly.

Missing variable is:

CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER

CMake Error: Could not find cmake module file:/root/mysql/mysql-5.5.25a/CMakeFiles/CMakeCXXCompiler.cmake

CMake Error: CMAKE_C_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage

CMake Error: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

大概的意思就是说cmake没有安装好，我明明用yum install cmake*安装好了呀？后来yum install make 后，[root@localhost mysql-5.5.25a]# yum install make

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

Setting up Install Process

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package make.i686 1:3.81-20.el6 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

================================================================================

Installing:

make i686 1:3.81-20.el6 base 386 k

Transaction Summary

================================================================================

Install 1 Package(s)

Total download size: 386 k

Installed size: 1.0 M

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Downloading Packages:

make-3.81-20.el6.i686.rpm | 386 kB 00:01

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Installing : 1:make-3.81-20.el6.i686 1/1

Installed:

make.i686 1:3.81-20.el6

Complete!