sqlserver目前已经可以支持地理空间字段了，也就是 geometry API地址: http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/LIBRARY/cc280487.aspx 创建表和geometry字段以及插入点，线，多边形的sql如下: IF OBJECT_ID ( dbo.SpatialTable, U ) IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE dbo.Sp

sqlserver目前已经可以支持地理空间字段了，也就是 geometry

API地址:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/LIBRARY/cc280487.aspx

创建表和geometry字段以及插入点，线，多边形的sql如下:

IF OBJECT_ID ( 'dbo.SpatialTable', 'U' ) IS NOT NULL 
 DROP TABLE dbo.SpatialTable;
GO

CREATE TABLE SpatialTable 
 ( id int IDENTITY (1,1),
 geom geometry, 
 adress varchar );
GO

INSERT INTO SpatialTable (geom)
VALUES (geometry::STGeomFromText('POINT (20 180)', 4326));

INSERT INTO SpatialTable (geom)
VALUES (geometry::STGeomFromText('LINESTRING (100 100, 20 180, 180 180)', 4326));

INSERT INTO SpatialTable (geom)
VALUES (geometry::STGeomFromText('POLYGON ((0 0, 150 0, 150 150, 0 150, 0 0))', 4326));
GO

ps: 4326是空间引用标识符 (SRID) 一般写0或者4326

存入表中的geom字段如下:

查询语句

假如我们在数据库中存了很多坐标点的地址

选取圆形区域范围的 地址---也就是 圆心到半径范围内的所有点

DECLARE @g geometry;
set @g = geometry::STGeomFromText('POINT(104.12765 30.60445)', 4326)
SELECT address,geom.STY,geom.STX from SpatialTable where geom.STDistance(@g)<=0.005

PS：这里diatance的单位是 英里

选取多边形

DECLARE @g geometry;
set @g = geometry::STGeomFromText('POLYGON ((104.121573049204 30.6081457294504,104.12223905324595 30.60282680842528,104.13262456655161 30.603122311674902,104.13176625966685 30.6100663785295,104.121573049204 30.6081457294504,104.121573049204 30.6081457294504))',4326)
SELECT address from SpatialTable
where geom.STIntersects(@g)=1