帮朋友在CentOS上安装一个10g的Oracle，结果朋友的CentOS版本是6.2的版本，最新的一个版本，不过Linux上基本都差不多，所以按照以

一.引入问题

帮朋友在CentOS上安装一个10g的Oracle，结果朋友的CentOS版本是6.2的版本，最新的一个版本，不过Linux上基本都差不多，所以按照以前的步骤，迅速的操作起来，结果遇到N多以前没有遇到过的错误。安装被迫中断，，尝试忽略之前的错误，又会遇到其他的错误。

位 Linux平台下Oracle安装文档

如何搭建一个数据库服务器平台

[oracle@xd logs]$ tail installActions2012-05-05_01-20-00PM.log

INFO: collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

INFO: make: *** [ctxhx] Error 1

INFO: End output from spawned process.

INFO: ----------------------------------

INFO: Exception thrown from action: make

Exception Name: MakefileException

Exception String: Error in invoking target'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk'.See '/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-05-05_01-20-00PM.log'for details.

Exception Severity: 1

[oracle@xd logs]$ yum install gcc

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror,refresh-packagekit, security

You need to be root to perform thiscommand.

[oracle@xd logs]$ rpm -qa --queryformat"%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} (%{ARCH})\n" | grep libgcc

libgcc-4.4.6-3.el6 (i686)

libgcc-4.4.6-3.el6 (x86_)

1.2 ins_rdbms.mk 问题

[oracle@xd logs]$ tail installActions2012-05-05_01-20-00PM.log

INFO: make[1]: Leaving directory`/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib'

INFO: make: *** [extproc32] Error 2

INFO: End output from spawned process.

INFO: ----------------------------------

INFO: Exception thrown from action: make

Exception Name: MakefileException

Exception String: Error in invoking target'all_no_orcl' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'.See '/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-05-05_01-20-00PM.log'for details.

Exception Severity: 1

[oracle@xd logs]$ tail installActions2012-05-05_01-20-00PM.log

INFO: make[1]: Leaving directory `/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib'

INFO: make: *** [nmccollector] Error 2

INFO: End output from spawned process.

INFO: ----------------------------------

INFO: Exception thrown from action: make

Exception Name: MakefileException

Exception String: Error in invoking target'collector' of makefile'/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emdb.mk'. See'/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-05-05_01-20-00PM.log' fordetails.

Exception Severity: 1

[oracle@xd logs]$ tailinstallActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log

INFO: /usr/bin/ar:/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib32/nnfgt.o: No such file or directory

INFO: make: *** [nnfgt.o] Error 1

INFO: End output from spawned process.

INFO: ----------------------------------

INFO: Exception thrown from action: make

Exception Name: MakefileException

Exception String: Error in invoking target'nnfgt.o' of makefile'/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk'. See'/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log' fordetails.

Exception Severity: 1

[oracle@xd logs]$ tailinstallActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log

INFO: /bin/chmod: cannot access`/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/precomp/lib/proc': No such file ordirectory

INFO: make: ***[/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/precomp/lib/proc] Error 1

INFO: End output from spawned process.

INFO: ----------------------------------

INFO: Exception thrown from action: make

Exception Name: MakefileException

Exception String: Error in invoking target'relink' of makefile'/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/precomp/lib/ins_precomp.mk'. See'/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log' fordetails.

Exception Severity: 1

[oracle@xd logs]$ tailinstallActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

INFO: make: *** [wrap] Error 1

INFO: End output from spawned process.

INFO: ----------------------------------

INFO: Exception thrown from action: make

Exception Name: MakefileException

Exception String: Error in invoking target'install' of makefile'/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/plsql/lib/ins_plsql.mk'. See'/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log' fordetails.

Exception Severity: 1

[oracle@xd logs]$ tailinstallActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

INFO: make: *** [tnslsnr] Error 1

INFO: End output from spawned process.

INFO: ----------------------------------

INFO: Exception thrown from action: make

Exception Name: MakefileException

Exception String: Error in invoking target'install' of makefile'/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/lib/ins_net_server.mk'. See'/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log' fordetails.

Exception Severity: 1

[oracle@xd logs]$ tailinstallActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log

INFO: ld returned 1 exit status

INFO: make: *** [oklist] Error 1

INFO: End output from spawned process.

INFO: ----------------------------------

INFO: Exception thrown from action: make

Exception Name: MakefileException

Exception String: Error in invoking target'ioklist iokinit iokdstry' of makefile'/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/lib/ins_nau.mk'. See'/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log' fordetails.

Exception Severity: 1

[oracle@xd logs]$ tailinstallActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

INFO: make: *** [ldapadd] Error 1

INFO: End output from spawned process.

INFO: ----------------------------------

INFO: Exception thrown from action: make

Exception Name: MakefileException

Exception String: Error in invoking target'clientonlyinstall' of makefile'/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/ldap/lib/ins_ldap.mk'. See'/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log' fordetails.

Exception Severity: 1

[oracle@xd logs]$ tailinstallActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log

INFO: ld returned 1 exit status

INFO: make: *** [rawutl] Error 1

INFO: End output from spawned process.

INFO: ----------------------------------

INFO: Exception thrown from action: make

Exception Name: MakefileException

Exception String: Error in invoking target'install' of makefile'/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/srvm/lib/ins_srvm.mk'. See'/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log' fordetails.

Exception Severity: 1

[oracle@xd logs]$ tailinstallActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

INFO: make: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/racg/lib/racgmain]Error 1

INFO: End output from spawned process.

INFO: ----------------------------------

INFO: Exception thrown from action: make

Exception Name: MakefileException

因为之前没有在CentOS 6.2 上安装过Oracle，所以开始也是争对具体情况去分析，饶了一圈之后，最终定位是安装之前少包了，才导致在安装过程中一些Binary Options不能进行link。用yum 把需要的包全部打上之后，再次安装就没有问题了。

这里要清楚一个概念，就是Binary Options, 其就是Oracle 的组件，我们在把Oracle 安装到系统上时，会对这些组件进行一个link的操作，我们这里因为少了包导致不能进行link。

OracleBinary Options 说明

这次是太大意了，安装之前没有去检查包是否安装全了，因为根据以往的经验，把没有的包打上就可以了，没想到还有其他的包少了。所以操作中务必小心，要按照文档步骤来。

其实在Linux 6平台下，可以使用oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall包来操作，这个包会帮我们解决很多问题，包括前期包的依赖性和相关的参数配置工作，关于该包的使用，具体参考：

Oracle Linux6 下Oracle RDBMS Server 11gR2 Preinstall RPM 包说明

在Oracle Linux5中参考：

Oracle ValidatedConfigurations 安装使用 说明