如果做过那种门户站的朋友,肯定知道,一张图片可能会在不同的地方显示、大小不同、比例也不同,如果只用一张图的话,那么肯定会变形,而且在显示小图的地方,链接大图,又太浪费了.....用缩略图来处理,也不完美,因为每个地方出现的比例大小可能都不一样 。 (推荐学习:PHP视频教程)
PHP自动裁切相比你们看到过类似那种图片地址/aaaa/abc_200_100.jpg 或者/aaaa/abc_200*100.jpg
我的方式就是在需要图片地方把这个图片地址转化为类似上面的那种地址, 然后通过apache 的rewrite 定向到一个处理程序.根据宽高生成一个图片然后保存起来,在不动原图的任何信息和位置的情况下对图片做处理。
源码如下:
伪静态规则:
RewriteRule ^(.*\.(png|jpg))/(.*)$ image.php?url=$1¶m=$3 [L]
image.php放到根目录:
<?php
define('EMLOG_ROOT', dirname(__FILE__));
$imgurl = EMLOG_ROOT.$_GET['url'];
$param = $_GET['param'];
if(file_exists($imgurl) || $param ==''){
	header("HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found"); 
	header("Status: 404 Not Found"); 
	exit; 
}
preg_match_all('#param=(.*)y(.*)#',$param,$info);
$width = $info[1][0];
$height = $info[2][0];
imagecropper($_GET['url'],$width,$height);
function imagecropper($source_path, $target_width, $target_height){
	$source_info = getimagesize($source_path);
	$source_width = $source_info[0];
	$source_height = $source_info[1];
	$source_mime = $source_info['mime'];
	$source_ratio = $source_height / $source_width;
	$target_ratio = $target_height / $target_width;
	// 源图过高
	if ($source_ratio > $target_ratio){
	$cropped_width = $source_width;
	$cropped_height = $source_width * $target_ratio;
	$source_x = 0;
	$source_y = ($source_height - $cropped_height) / 2;
	}
	// 源图过宽
	elseif ($source_ratio < $target_ratio)
	{
	$cropped_width = $source_height / $target_ratio;
	$cropped_height = $source_height;
	$source_x = ($source_width - $cropped_width) / 2;
	$source_y = 0;
	}// 源图适中
	else{
	$cropped_width = $source_width;
	$cropped_height = $source_height;
	$source_x = 0;
	$source_y = 0;
	}
	switch ($source_mime){
	case 'image/gif':
	$source_image = imagecreatefromgif($source_path);
	break;
	case 'image/jpeg':
	$source_image = imagecreatefromjpeg($source_path);
	break;
	case 'image/png':
	$source_image = imagecreatefrompng($source_path);
	break;
	default:
	return false;
	break;
	}
	$target_image = imagecreatetruecolor($target_width, $target_height);
	$cropped_image = imagecreatetruecolor($cropped_width, $cropped_height);
	// 裁剪
	imagecopy($cropped_image, $source_image, 0, 0, $source_x, $source_y, $cropped_width, $cropped_height);
	// 缩放
	imagecopyresampled($target_image, $cropped_image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $target_width, $target_height, $cropped_width, $cropped_height);
	//保存图片到本地(两者选一)
	//$randNumber = mt_rand(00000, 99999). mt_rand(000, 999);
	//$fileName = substr(md5($randNumber), 8, 16) .".png";
	//imagepng($target_image,'./'.$fileName);
	//imagedestroy($target_image);
	//直接在浏览器输出图片(两者选一)
	header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');
	imagepng($target_image);
	imagedestroy($target_image);
	imagejpeg($target_image);
	imagedestroy($source_image);
	imagedestroy($target_image);
	imagedestroy($cropped_image);
}
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