def with_metaclass(meta, *bases):
"""Create a base class with a metaclass."""
return meta("NewBase", bases, {})
class DeclarativeFieldsMetaclass(type):
def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
print('cls: %s, name: %s, bases: %s ,attrs: %s
' % (cls, name, bases, attrs))
new_class = super(DeclarativeFieldsMetaclass, cls).__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)
# new_class._meta = '123'
return new_class
class BaseForm(object):
pass
class Form(with_metaclass(DeclarativeFieldsMetaclass, BaseForm)):
pass
class MyForm(Form):
a = 1
b = 2加载上面的Python模块，控制台会输出：
cls:
cls:
cls:
虽然没有直接在代码中为MyForm指定metaclass，但由于MyForm继承自Form，而Form继承自DeclarativeFieldsMetaclass生成的类名为"NewBase"的类，所以DeclarativeFieldsMetaclass实际上就是MyForm的metaclass。
下载本文