代码如下:
def checksum(source_string):
sum = 0
countTo = (len(source_string)/2)*2
count = 0
while count
sum = sum + thisVal
sum = sum & 0xffffffff
count = count + 2
if countTo
sum = sum & 0xffffffff
sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff)
sum = sum + (sum >> 16)
answer = ~sum
answer = answer & 0xffff
answer = answer >> 8 | (answer << 8 & 0xff00)
return answer
def ping(ip):
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_RAW, 1)
packet = struct.pack(
"!BBHHH", 8, 0, 0, 0, 0
)
chksum=checksum(packet)
packet = struct.pack(
"!BBHHH", 8, 0, chksum, 0, 0
)
s.sendto(packet, (ip, 1))
if __name__=='__main__':
ping('192.168.41.56')
扫描探测网络功能(网络探测器)
代码如下:
'''
探测网络主机存活。
'''
import os
import struct
import array
import time
import socket
import IPy
import threading
class SendPingThr(threading.Thread):
'''
发送ICMP请求报文的线程。
参数：
ipPool -- 可迭代的IP地址池
icmpPacket -- 构造的icmp报文
icmpSocket -- icmp套字接
timeout -- 设置发送超时
'''
def __init__(self, ipPool, icmpPacket, icmpSocket, timeout=3):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.Sock = icmpSocket
self.ipPool = ipPool
self.packet = icmpPacket
self.timeout = timeout
self.Sock.settimeout( timeout + 3 )
def run(self):
time.sleep(0.01) #等待接收线程启动
for ip in self.ipPool:
try:
self.Sock.sendto(self.packet, (ip, 0))
except socket.timeout:
break
time.sleep(self.timeout)
class Nscan:
'''
参数：
timeout -- Socket超时，默认3秒
IPv6 -- 是否是IPv6，默认为False
'''
def __init__(self, timeout=3, IPv6=False):
self.timeout = timeout
self.IPv6 = IPv6
self.__data = struct.pack('d', time.time()) #用于ICMP报文的负荷字节（8bit）
self.__id = os.getpid() #构造ICMP报文的ID字段，无实际意义
@property #属性装饰器
def __icmpSocket(self):
'''创建ICMP Socket'''
if not self.IPv6:
Sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_RAW, socket.getprotobyname("icmp"))
else:
Sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_RAW, socket.getprotobyname("ipv6-icmp"))
return Sock
def __inCksum(self, packet):
'''ICMP 报文效验和计算方法'''
if len(packet) & 1:
packet = packet + '\0'
words = array.array('h', packet)
sum = 0
for word in words:
sum += (word & 0xffff)
sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff)
sum = sum + (sum >> 16)
return (~sum) & 0xffff
@property
def __icmpPacket(self):
'''构造 ICMP 报文'''
if not self.IPv6:
header = struct.pack('bbHHh', 8, 0, 0, self.__id, 0) # TYPE、CODE、CHKSUM、ID、SEQ
else:
header = struct.pack('BbHHh', 128, 0, 0, self.__id, 0)
packet = header + self.__data # packet without checksum
chkSum = self.__inCksum(packet) # make checksum
if not self.IPv6:
header = struct.pack('bbHHh', 8, 0, chkSum, self.__id, 0)
else:
header = struct.pack('BbHHh', 128, 0, chkSum, self.__id, 0)
return header + self.__data # packet *with* checksum
def isUnIP(self, IP):
'''判断IP是否是一个合法的单播地址'''
IP = [int(x) for x in IP.split('.') if x.isdigit()]
if len(IP) == 4:
if (0 < IP[0] < 223 and IP[0] != 127 and IP[1] < 256 and IP[2] < 256 and 0 < IP[3] < 255):
return True
return False
def makeIpPool(self, startIP, lastIP):
'''生产 IP 地址池'''
IPver = 6 if self.IPv6 else 4
intIP = lambda ip: IPy.IP(ip).int()
ipPool = {IPy.intToIp(ip, IPver) for ip in range(intIP(startIP), intIP(lastIP)+1)}
return {ip for ip in ipPool if self.isUnIP(ip)}
def mPing(self, ipPool):
'''利用ICMP报文探测网络主机存活
参数：
ipPool -- 可迭代的IP地址池
'''
Sock = self.__icmpSocket
Sock.settimeout(self.timeout)
packet = self.__icmpPacket
recvFroms = set() #接收线程的来源IP地址容器
sendThr = SendPingThr(ipPool, packet, Sock, self.timeout)
sendThr.start()
while True:
try:
recvFroms.add(Sock.recvfrom(1024)[1][0])
except Exception:
pass
finally:
if not sendThr.isAlive():
break
return recvFroms & ipPool
if __name__=='__main__':
s = Nscan()
ipPool = s.makeIpPool('192.168.0.1', '192.168.0.254')
print( s.mPing(ipPool) )
